[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试中学英语分类模拟3.docx

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1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语分类模拟3教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试中学英语分类模拟3教师公开招聘考试中学英语分类模拟3第一部分 英语专业基础知识. Vocabulary and structure问题:1. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A.in preference toB.in place ofC.in agreement withD.in exchange for答案:D解析 in prefere

2、nce to优先于；in place of代替；in agreement with同意，与一致；in exchange for交换。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大，只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference，exchange，place，agreement的意思即可。问题:2. Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help?A.callingB.callC.to callD.called答案:A解析 该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，排除B项。根据someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen

3、可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。问题:3. Father _ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never答案:C解析 A项意为“几乎不”；B项意为“很少”；C项意为“有时”；D项意为“从不”。根据句中的转折连词although可知应选C项。句意为：尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他有时还是和我们一起去锻炼。问题:4. You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A.mustB.mustntC.have toD.don

4、t have to答案:D解析 dont have to意为“没有必要”，符合语境。句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，也可以买。”问题:5. The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A.so a well-knownB.a so well-knownC.such well-known aD.such a well-known答案:D解析 本题考查固定词组“such athat”的用法，故本题正确答案为D。问题:6. Mary went to the box o

5、ffice at lunch time, but all the tickets _ out.A.would sellB.had soldC.have soldD.was selling答案:B解析 “sold out”意思是“售完”，因为句子中的时态是过去完成时，因此应用“had sold”，故本题选B。问题:7. When I got to school, Amy _ his homework.A.had inventedB.had finishedC.had developedD.had rushed答案:B解析 invent发明，finish完成，develop发展，rush冲。根据句

6、意：当我到学校的时候埃米已经完成了作业。应用过去完成时，故选B。问题:8. Have great changes taken place in your village? Yes. A new school was _ in the village last year. A.held upB.set upC.sent upD.brought up答案:B解析 set up意为“建立”；hold up意为“举起，支撑”；send up意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”；bring up意为“教育，培养，提出”。本题正确答案为B。问题:9. More and more high-rise build

7、ings have been built in big cities _ space.A.in search ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.for fear of答案:C解析 in search of表示“搜寻”；in place of表示“代替”；for lack of表示“因为缺少”；for fear of表示“为了避免，害怕”。句子前面提到，在大城市里越来越多的高楼拔地而起，那么可以推出这是因为大城市空间匮乏，所以才盖高楼节省空间。故选C。问题:10. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for

8、money-making jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns.A.promisedB.were promisedC.have promisedD.have been promised答案:D解析 本题考查从句的时态和语态，根据题意，句中的挣钱的工作应该是别人向农民承诺的，因此这里应该用被动语态，排除A和C。这个承诺对农民的影响一直持续到现在，因此应该用现在完成时。故选D。问题:11. Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school f

9、or safety.A.not allowB.do not allowC.get down toD.look forward to答案:A解析 在recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，advise等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”或动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。故选A。问题:12. Weve just moved in to a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _ it.A.keep up withB.do away withC.get dow

10、n toD.look forward to答案:C解析 keep up with表示“跟上”；do away with表示“废除，消灭，去掉”；get down to表示“开始认真处理，着手”；look forward to表示“期望，期盼”。前一句话的意思是：我们刚搬进一个比以前大的房子，有很多事要处理。因此只有C符合题意。问题:13. Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You _ a different culture then. A.will be

11、experiencingB.have experiencedC.have been experiencingD.will have experienced答案:A解析 本题考查动词的时态，由对话的上句以及下旬的“then”可知，这里表示将来在英国持续一段时间的经历，因此应该用将来进行时。故选A。问题:14. Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _?A.hasnt sheB.has sheC.isnt sheD.is she答案:B问题:15. Learning a language isnt easy. It take

12、s time. I agree. _. Theres no shortcut. A.All roads lead to RomeB.Rome wasnt built in a dayC.Practice makes perfectD.Slow but sure wins the race答案:B解析 All roads lead to Rome，“条条大路通罗马”；Rome wasnt built in a day，“罗马不是一天建成的(或冰冻三尺非一日之寒)”；Practice makes perfect，“熟能生巧”。根据句意应该选B。. Cloze It was a busy morni

13、ng, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment (约会) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 4 his wa

14、tch and decided, since I was 5 busymy patient didnt 6 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 8 . He told me th

15、at she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 12 him for five years now. I was 13 and asked him, And you 14 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you

16、 are? He smiled and said, She doesnt know me, but I know who she is. I had to hold back 15 as he left. Now I 16 that in marriages, true love is 17 of all that is. The happiest people dont 18 have the best of everything; they just 19 the best of everything they have. 20 isnt about how to live through

17、 the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 1.A.breathB.testC.seatD.break答案:C解析 护士让他在等候区入座，take a seat(就座，入座)为固定短语。2.A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling答案:D解析 告诉他至少还要四十分钟，句型“tell sb sth.”意为告诉某人做某事。3.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after答案:B解析 表示“在之前”，用before。4.A.taking offB.fixingC.looking atD.windin

18、g答案:C解析 看手表，用look at watch。5.A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not答案:D解析 根据下文“I would examine his wound”可知，我不忙。故选D。6.A.turn upB.show offC.come onD.go away答案:A解析 我的病人在约定的时间未出现，选turn up，表示“出现”的意思。7.A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened答案:A解析 need to do sth.表示“需要干某事”。故选A。8.A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister答案:B解析 由后文的m

19、arriage可知，本题应选wife。9.A.lateB.wellC.aroundD.there答案:D解析 她已在那一会儿了，there指代上文说到的nursing home。10.A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry答案:B解析 我问他如果他晚了一点，她是否会着急，根据常识和后文，可以推测选worried。11.A.so farB.neitherC.no longerD.already答案:C解析 由后文的even though she doesnt know who you are，可知他回答的是她不再认识他，no longer意为“不再”，故选C。12

20、.A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect答案:A解析 know的近义词是recognize，故选A。13.A.movedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied答案:C解析 根据常识“我”的第一反应肯定是为这件不可的思议的事感到惊讶。moved感动；disappointed失望的，沮丧的；satisfied满意的，满足的；surprised惊讶的。故选C项。14.A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still答案:D解析 even though意为：即使，虽然。“我”的意思是：“即使她不认识你，你还是依然每天早晨去那里吗?”

21、用still搭配even though合适，故选D。15.A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment答案:B解析 hold back意为：阻碍，阻止，hold back tears忍住眼泪，故选B。16.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove答案:A解析 现在我认识到选realize。17.A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition答案:B解析 婚姻中真正的爱就是那一切所表达的，选expression表达。18.A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.fr

22、equently答案:A解析 最幸福的人不一定拥有一切最好的东西，选necessarily表“必要地，必需地”。19.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try答案:B解析 他们只是让拥有的一切变得最好，选make。20.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life答案:D解析 生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞，选D。. Reading comprehension When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her Eng

23、lish, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I

24、 was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, This is Mrs. Tan. And my mo

25、ther was standing beside me, whispering loudly, Why he dont send me cheek already two week long. And then, in perfect English I said: Im getting rather concerned. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived. Then she talked more loudly. What he want? I come to New York tell him

26、front of his boss. And so I turned to the stockbroker again, I cant tolerate any more excuse. If I dont receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week. The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, t

27、he real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and

28、 full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world. 1. Why was the authors mother poorly served?A.Because she was unable to speak good English.B.Because she was often misunderstood.C.Because she was not clearly he

29、ard.D.Because she was not very polite.答案:A解析 由文中“Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.”及文意可知A为正确答案。本题易错选B。2. From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was _.A.good a pretendingB.rude to the stockbrokerC.ready to help her motherD.unwilling to phone for her mother答案:D解析 从第二段最后一句“I sa

30、id in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing”可知作者并不愿意帮母亲打这个电话。3. After the author made the phone call, _.A.they forgave the stockbrokerB.they failed to get the checkC.they went to New York immediatelyD.they spoke to their boss at once答案:B解析 根据后文作者和母亲去纽约见股票经纪人的老板可知，作者和股票经纪人通过电话后，仍没有收到支票，故本题

31、选B。4. What does the author think of her mothers English now?A.It confuses her.B.It embarrasses her.C.It helps her understand the world.D.It helps her tolerate rude people.答案:C解析 由文中最后一段“But now, I see it differently. To meand made sense of the world.”可知，C项正确。5. We can inter from the passage that Chi

32、nese English _.A.is clear and natural to non-native speakersB.is vivid and direct to non-native SpeakersC.has a very had reputation in AmericaD.may bring inconvenience in America答案:D解析 由文中作者母亲的经历可以推测出D项正确。 Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego (UCS

33、D) for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, Versed. Im delighted and amazed at how much medina recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win, said Arm

34、antrout. For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising. Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelors degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her

35、masters in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think. In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for Versed. This book

36、 has gotten more attention, Armantrout said, but I dont feel as if its better. The first half of Versed focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diag

37、nosed with cancer in 2006. Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry, said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD. Versed, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larg

38、er printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May. 6. According to Rae Armantrout, _.A.her 10th book is much betterB.her winning the Pulitzer is unexpectedC.the media is surprised at her worksD.she likes being recognized by her readers答案:B

39、解析 由倒数第二段的第一句可知Armantrout听到自己得奖以后很震惊，即她对自己得奖感到很意外。故选B。7. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?A.She published a poetry textbook.B.She used to teach Denise Levertov.C.She started a poets group with others.D.She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.答案:C解析 由第四段的最后一句可知，她是建立这个组织的成员之一，因此C是正确

40、答案。A项文中没有提及；第四段第一句只提及她是加州大学伯克利分校毕业的学生，和Denise Levertov是同学，因此B和D不正确。8. What can be learned about Versed?A.It consists of three parts.B.It is mainly about the American army.C.It is a book published two decades ago.D.It partly concerns the poets own life.答案:D解析 根据倒数第三段的第二句“the second halfcasting a shad

41、ow over her own life”可知D项正确。9. Rae Armantrouts colleagues think that she _.A.should write moreB.has a sweet voiceC.deserves the prizeD.is a strange professor答案:C解析 倒数第二段中提到Armantrout听到自己得奖以后很震惊，而她的同事并不震惊。同事之一seth Lerer说：“Armantrout是美国诗坛上的唯一。”由此可知，她的同事们认为她应该得到这个奖。故选C。10. What can be learned from the

42、text?A.About 2,700 copies of Versed will be printed.B.Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.C.Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.D.Versed has been awarded twice.答案:D解析 根据文中的the 2010 Pulitzer Prize及the National Book Critics Award可知Armantrout两度获奖，故选D。 The Earths axis (轴) is an imaginary line that runs t

43、hrough the middle of the Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole. The axis of the earth is tilted (倾斜) about 23.5 degrees. This tilt of the earth results in our seasons. In June, the Northern Hemisphere (半球)is tilted toward the sun, so the people in the Northern Hemisphere have longer and warmer

44、 days. The days are shorter and colder in the Southern Hemisphere in June, because the Earth is tilted away from the sun. The days start getting shorter in the Northern Hemisphere and longer in the Southern Hemisphere after about June 21. This is the first day of summer in the Northern Hemisphere an

45、d the first day of winter in the southern hemisphere. Daytime lasts exactly as long as nighttime on the first day of autumn (about September 21) and the first day of spring (about March 21). The first day of winter in the Northern Hemisphere, usually December 21, is the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere and the longest day of the year in the Southern Hemisphere. The days are longer in summer and shorter in winter the further you move from the equator. Its generally dark on a summer night in Florida by 8:30 p.m., but in Vermont, there will still be some light at