[教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟73.docx

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1、教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟73教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟73教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟73第一部分 选择题一、选择题(一)单项选择题从ABCD四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。问题:1. I practiced the speech well, so I didnt feel _ when I was speaking.A.relaxedB.disappointedC.nervousD.tired答案:C考点 考查形容词辨析。 解析 句意为“我的演讲练习得很好，因此我不担心在演讲时会感到_”。relaxed“放松的”，dis

2、appointed“失望的”，nervous“紧张的”，tired“疲劳的”。根据语境可知，C项正确。 问题:2. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens _.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance答案:C考点 考查介词短语辨析。 解析 句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们_的地方”。out of touch“不联系，不接触”，out of sight“看不见，在视野之外”，out of reach“手够不着，达不到”，out of distance

3、“远离”。根据前面的危险品可知选C。 问题:3. Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A.setB.settingC.to setD.having set答案:D考点 考查时态和非谓语动词。 解析 句意为“里奥内尔梅西创下了这一年进球最多的记录，被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员”。梅西已经创下了这个记录，要用完成时的现在分词形式，故选D。 问题:4. Sometimes the stu

4、dent may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A.commentB.reactionC.impressionD.comprehension答案:B考点 考查名词辨析。 解析 句意为“有时候会要求学生针对与所学科目有关的一本书或一篇文章写一篇读后感”。Comment“评论”，reaction“反应，看法”，impression“印象”，comprehension“理解”。只有reaction与介词to搭配，

5、故选B。 问题:5. Nathaniel Hawthorne is a master of symbolism, his masterpiece is the novel _.A.The Scarlet LetterB.Gone with WindC.A Farewell to ArmsD.The Legend of Sleepy Hollow答案:A考点 考查美国文学。 解析 The Scarlet Letter红字的作者是纳撒尼尔霍桑(Nathaniel Hawthorne)；Gone with Wind飘是美国女作家玛格丽特米切尔(Margaret Mitchell)十年磨一剑的作品；A

6、 Farewell to Arms永别了，武器是美国作家欧内斯特海明威(Ernest Hemingway)的半自传体小说；The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说是美国作家华盛顿欧文(Washington Irving)创作的著名短篇小说。故选A。 问题:6. The subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.A.about whichB.with whichC.about thatD.to which答案:D考点 考查定语从句。 解析 turn to是一个固定搭配，意为“转向，致力于，着手”。whi

7、ch引导定语从句，修饰先行词the subject。句意为“我们将要着手研究的课题是关于英语学习的”。 问题:7. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A.should faceB.might faceC.could have facedD.must have faced答案:C考点 考查情态动词。 解析 could have done表示“本能做却没有做”。句意为“我们本可以共同面对困难的，但你为什么不告诉我呢?”故选C。 问题:8. The morpheme -ed in the word worked is a(

8、n) _ morpheme.A.derivationalB.inflectionalC.freeD.word-forming答案:B考点 考查语素。 解析 英语单词由语素构成。按结构分类，语素分为自由和黏着两类；按意义分类，语素分为词根和词缀。所有的词缀都是黏着语素。就其功能而肓，英语词缀可分为屈折词缀(inflectional morpheme)和派生词缀(derivational morpheme)两种。屈折词缀表示各类语法关系但不改变词的语法属性与功能，如数、时、格等。派生同缀可以被附着在词根或词干上构成新词。加附派生词缀后，原词干的词性可能改变，也可能不变。worked是动词work的

9、过去式，因此“-ed”在这里是屈折后缀。 问题:9. Unlike her _ sister, Judith is a shy, unsociable person who dislikes to go to parties or to make new friends.A.charmingB.friendlyC.graciousD.gregarious答案:D考点 考查形容词辨析。 解析 分析句子可知空格处应填与shy“害羞的”和unsociable“不爱交际的”意思相反的词，因此选gregarious“爱交际的，合群的”。charming“迷人的”，friendly“友好的，友善的”，gr

10、acious“亲切的，和蔼的”，均不符合语境。 问题:10. Soon after _, Britain not only gave up its economic hegemony but also suffered a deep loss of its position of industrial leadership.A.1900B.the First World WarC.the Second World WarD.1960答案:C考点 考查英美概况。 解析 第二次世界大战后不久，英国不仅失去了经济霸权而且其在工业中的领导地位也遭受大部分损失。 问题:11. _ the project

11、 in time, the staff were working at weekends.A.CompetingB.Having completedC.To have completedD.To complete答案:D考点 考查非谓语动词。 解析 不定式作目的状语，由后句“the staff were working at weekends”可知，员工们在周末一直工作是为了按时完成工程，故选D。 问题:12. Dont ask him to study too late into the night. _, he is only a small child.A.As a resultB.Af

12、ter allC.Best of allD.For example答案:B考点 考查介词短语的用法。 解析 句意为“不要让他晚上熬夜学得太晚，_，他只是个孩子”。as a result“结果”，after all“毕竟”，best of all“最好的”，for example“例如”。根据句意，所以选B。 问题:13. Are you going to leave _?A.the open windowB.the windows openedC.open the windowsD.the windows open答案:D考点 考查固定用法。 解析 leave sth.+形容词，表示“使某物保

13、持状态”。open本身可以作形容词，意为“敞开的，开着的”。故选D。 问题:14. Which of the following languages is NOT spoken in Scotland? _A.English.B.Scottish.C.Gaelic.D.Danish.答案:D考点 考查英国概况。 解析 苏格兰盖尔语(Gaelic)是高地苏格兰人的传统语言，更多人使用的语言是英语(English)。一直到15世纪末，盎格鲁人仍然称他们的苏格兰盖尔语为“苏格兰语”(盎格鲁语：Scottish)。所以答案选D。 问题:15. Not until some students faile

14、d the exam _ how much time they had wasted.A.they realizedB.did they realizeC.didnt they realizeD.they didnt realize答案:B考点 考查倒装。 解析 在以never，little，hardly，scarcely，not only，not until，no sooner. than，by no means等开头的句子中，主谓要倒装，排除A、D。这些词或词组本身已经表示否定或半否定意义，所以谓语动词借助肯定助动词即可。故选B。 问题:16. Operations which left

15、patients _ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A.unhealthyB.exhaustedC.fearfulD.upset答案:B考点 考查形容同辨析。 解析 unhealthy“不健康的”，exhausted“精疲力竭的”，fearful“担心的，可怕的”，upset“苦恼的，不适的”。句意为“以前，病人手术后_，需要很长时间才能恢复，现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适”。B项最符合句意。 问题:17. -They all agree

16、d _ George. Has the project been passed? -Who _ George can make the final decision? A.except; exceptB.except; besidesC.but; butD.besides; but答案:C考点 考查介词用法。 解析 except“除之外，其余都(不包含该介词的宾语在内)”；besides“除之外还有(包含该介词的宾语在内)”；but常可与except互换，强调“不包括，不在其中”。根据上下文可确定同意的人不包括George；who but.意为“除了外，还有谁”。 问题:18. A wecha

17、t is an invention _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./答案:A考点 考查定语从句。 解析 which can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。 问题:19. We have _ the four applicants, for no

18、ne of them is fit for the job.A.turned againstB.turned intoC.turned downD.turned on答案:C考点 考查动词短语辨析。 解析 句意为“我们已经拒绝了那四位应聘者，因为他们都不适合这个工作”。tum against“背叛，反对”，turn into“变成”，turn down“拒绝”，turn on“打开”。C项符合句意。 问题:20. From whose works the term The Lost Generation in American literary history originated? _A.J

19、ack Kerouac.B.Earnest Hemingway.C.Mark Twain.D.Jack London.答案:B考点 考查美国文学。 解析 The Lost Generation(迷惘的一代)是第一次世界大战后美国的一个文学流派。20年代初，侨居巴黎的美国作家格斯泰因对海明威说：“你们都是迷惘的一代。”海明威把这句话作为他第一部长篇小说The Sun Also Rises(太阳照常升起)的题词，“迷惘的一代”从此成为这批虽无纲领和组织但有相同的创作倾向的作家的称谓。 (二)阅读理解题阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出一个最佳选项。 To learn

20、an instrument such as the violin or accordion(手风琴) takes years. The job opportunities for musicians are scarce and competition is fierce. Then why are more people than ever be- fore paying a lot of good cash to get their children the best music teaching they can afford? The secret lies in the influe

21、nce of music on the whole person. It has been found that learning a musical instrument actually increases a persons IQ over time. Different instruments and different types of music have varying effect, with classical music and the string family coming out on top, potentially increasing your IQ by up

22、 to 12 points! When is a good time to start learning music? Experts have found that even the fetus (胎儿) can benefit from listening to classical music. Surround yourself and your family with good music from the first. The Suzuki Piano Method teaches children from the age of 3 years piano, with two le

23、ssons per week. From preschool, children can learn to read music and play from sheet music. Progress in learning your instrument is directly proportional to the amount of practicing. Is there such a thing as an unmusical child? Shinichi Suzuki proposes that music is the native home language of all h

24、uman beings and therefore nobody can be unmusical. Of course there are exceptional talents, compared to which others may seem to be slower learners. Is there any benefit for adults in starting an instrument? Apart from the purely relaxing aspect, yes. Learning an instrument can earn even adults addi

25、tional IQ points, and as an added benefit in improves your health by reducing your stress levels. Your social life may benefit too, if you are prepared to come out of your box and join occasions such as Ceilidhs (musical get-togethers) or arrange house concerts. It has been established that people w

26、ho play instruments tend to be more emotionally balanced and more patient with themselves, others and life in general. So go ahead, sign up for that amateur orchestra, dust off your old trombone (长号) or take your first real six-string down from the attic(阁楼); get out there and play! 1. Playing which

27、 of the following musical instruments can help increase a persons IQ most?_A.The piano.B.The violin.C.The trombone.D.The accordion.答案:B解析 推断题。 根据第二段最后一句“with classical music and the string family coming out on top，potentially increasing your IQ by up to 12 points!”可知古典乐器或弦乐器最能提高人的智商。故选B。 2. Accordin

28、g to Shinichi Suzuki, _.A.the progress in learning an instrument depends on natural giftsB.it is too late for an adult to start an instrumentC.every child has a natural talent for musicD.all people can understand and read music答案:C解析 细节题。 根据倒数第三段第二句“Shinichi Suzuki proposes that music is the native

29、home language of all human beings and therefore nobody can be unmusical.”可知Shinichi Suzuki认为每个孩子天生就有音乐天赋。故选C。 3. What can be inferred from the text?_A.Music can balance our life.B.Music can improve our living conditions.C.Playing instruments can make adults keep their IQ points.D.Playing instruments

30、 can help us get along well with others.答案:D解析 推断题。 根据倒数第二段“Your social life may benefit too, if you are prepared to come out of your box and join occasions such as Ceilidhs(musical get-togethers) or arrange house concerts.”和最后一句可知学习乐器可以让我们和别人相处得更好。故选D。 4. By writing the text, the author mainly want

31、s to _.A.persuade us to send our children to music schoolsB.express his great interest in musical instrumentsC.tell us the importance of music in developmentD.invite us to attend Ceilidhs答案:C解析 主旨题。 从整篇文章的内容和第二段的句子“The secret lies in the influence of music on the whole person.”可知这篇文章讲的是音乐对人的重要性。故选C。

32、 5. There are many benefits for the adult to learn instruments, which of the following is NOT RIGHT?_A.Feeling relaxed.B.Earn additional IQ points.C.Improve your health.D.Show your talents.答案:D解析 细节题。 文章倒数第二段提到，成年人学习乐器可以放松，提高智商，改善健康，没有提到展示才能。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题二、填空题(一)短文填空阅读下面的短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字提示，3)语

33、境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。In my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to bloom 1 you are planted. It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program. The job 2 (职责) required occasional visits to the classroom

34、 of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one 3 bloomed in her remote area. Dorothy taught in a remote school near Harlan. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road w 4 around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track f

35、ive times, giving the possibility of getting e 5 by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of 6 (绝望). From the moment of my arrival at the l

36、ittle school, all my gloom disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothys classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been p 7 to show me their 8 (最新的) projects. Dorothy told me with a smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread they made themselve

37、s for dinner. Lonely 9 she was far away from the modern civilization and convenience, she never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. She passed all the tests 10 (优异地) and I found that Dorothy was really blooming where life had planted her. 1. 答

38、案:where2. 答案:responsibility/responsibilities3. 答案:who4. 答案:winding5. 答案:caught6. 答案:hopelessness7. 答案:prepared8. 答案:latest9. 答案:though/as10. 答案:excellently(二)课程与教学论知识填空根据以下内容，在每个空格内填入所缺部分。问题:1. 运用生动的语言或借助实物、图片、模型、标本、幻灯片等直观性教具。充分调动学生多种感官的参与，使他们在看得见、听得到、摸得着的教学过程中学习知识，发展思维，培养能力的教学方法是_。答案:形象直观法问题:2. 编写教

39、科书的直接依据和国家衡量各科教学的主要标准是_。答案:课程标准问题:3. 学生为了完成具体学习任务而采取的步骤和方法属于_策略。答案:认知问题:4. _是把一定数量的学生按年龄与知识程度编成固定的班级，根据周课表和作息时间表安排教师有计划地向全班学生上课的一种集体教学形式。答案:班级授课制问题:5. 英语课程应成为学生在教师的指导下构建知识、发展技能、拓展视野、活跃思维、_的过程。答案:展现个性三、翻译题把下面的材料翻译成汉语。问题:1. Dont try to win a friend by presenting gifts. You should instead contribute yo

40、ur sincere love and learn how to win 0thers heart through appropriate ways.答案:不要靠馈赠去获得朋友，你必须奉献你诚挚的爱，学会怎样用正当的方法来赢得别人的心。问题:2. However mean your life is, meet it and live it; do not shun it and call it hard names. It looks poorest when you are richest. Cultivate poverty like a garden herb, like sage. D

41、o not trouble yourself much to get new things, whether clothes or friends. Turn the old, return to them. Things do not change; we change. Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.答案:不论你的生活如何卑贱，你都要直面它，不要躲避它，更别用恶言咒骂它。你最富有的时候，生活倒是看似最穷的时候。视贫穷如园中之花而像圣人一样耕植它吧!不要找新的花样，无论是新的朋友或新的衣服，来麻烦你自己。找旧的，回到那里去。万物不变，是我们

42、在变。你的衣服可以卖掉，但要保留你的思想。四、书面表达问题:1. Write about the following topic: Now more and more Chinese, especially the young, have begun to buy cars or houses on bank loan. Write a passage of at least 120 words to express your view on Shopping on Installment (贷款 ). You may either agree or disagree. But whichev

43、er position you take, use specific reasons or examples to support your position. 答案:范文 Shop on Installment and Enjoy Better Life With the rapid development of living condition, now more and more Chinese, especially the young, have begun to buy cars or houses on bank loan. Some people hold the view t

44、hat shopping on installment may lead the young to be slaves of house or car, while some people tend to stick to the point that shopping on installment gives the young opportunities to enjoy better life. I am in favor of the second point, and I will make out the case as follows. Firstly, shopping on

45、installment allows the young to enjoy the car and house ahead of time，young people nowadays are under huge pressure where house and car are expensive but salary standard is lowIt may take years for them to save enough money to buy a car or a houseShopping on installment allows people to enjoy cars a

46、nd houses for longer time. Secondly, shopping on installment drives the young to make a better life. They have to work very hard to make on. time payments in order not to influence their personal credit scores. All in all, if we can take good control. shopping on installment is really a good thing. 五、案例分析与教学设计A: Shes short and thin.