2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module3Literature学案外研版选修7.doc

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1、Module 3 Literature一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划appetite nscream v.rough adj. drag v.naughty adj. illegally adv.chapter n. choke v.swallow v. rag n.dustbin n. trial n.bunch n. humble adj.mourn v.核心词汇写其形1feed v. 喂养；为提供食品2whisper v. 低声地说；耳语 n低语；耳语3._healthy adj. 健康的4support n. 支撑物5seize v. 抓住6rewa

2、rd n. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金7escape v. 逃跑8._repay v. 报答；回报9attain v. 获得，达到.拓展词汇通其变1scene n场景；场面scenery n风景2cruel adj.冷酷的cruelty n残酷3serve v端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役service n服务；兵役4eager adj.热切的；渴望的eagerly adv.渴望地5desperate adj.绝望的desperation n绝望desperately adv.不顾一切地6hang v绞死；吊死hanged/hanged(过去式/过去分词)hang v悬挂hung/hung(过去式/过去分词

3、)7intend v打算，计划intention n意图，目的，打算8distribute v分发，分配，分送distribution n分发9starve vi.饿死starvation n挨饿，饿死10concern n关心，担心concerned adj.担心的；关注的11accumulate v积累accumulation n积累12accomplish v完成(任务等)，取得(成功)accomplishment n完成1.“奖赏；奖金”名词小聚reward奖赏；赏金award 奖品；奖励prize 奖品；奖赏bonus 奖金；红利scholarship 奖学金2.“说”之动词集锦wh

4、isper低声地说murmur 低声说address 讲话repeat 重复retell 复述3.“抓住”动词大全seize抓住grasp 抓住，控制catch 抓住，捉住capture 俘获，夺得grab 攫取，霸占(二)重点短语记牢用活1in_astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地2a_huge/large_amount_of 大量的3in_a.voice 用声音(说)，声地4stare_at 凝视，盯着看5put_up 张贴；建造；举起；提高6bring_sth.to_the_attention_of_sb. 使某人关注某事7be_cruel_to 对冷酷8pick_out 挑选，挑出1

5、.“in抽象名词”短语集合in astonishment惊讶地in silence 默默地in surprise 惊讶地in peace 和平地in secret 秘密地2.“v.from”短语万花筒suffer from遭受benefit from 从中获益date from 始于result from 由于infer from 从推断3.“动词out”短语荟萃pick out 挑选，挑出give out 分发，发放work out 得出(结果、总数等)find out 查明；弄清hold out 伸出；坚持；坚守lay out 布置，铺开，展开(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：

6、not until . 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was_the_man_able_to_speak至少过了三十秒钟，这个人才能说出话来。句型2：no sooner .than.引导时间状语从句No_sooner_had_the_boy_spoken_these_words_than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.小男孩的话刚说出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。句型3：only修饰状语放在句首时，主句用部分倒装Only th

7、en did_Oliver_understand his situation.只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1A number of recent studies indicate that happiness is more easily attained(获得) after middle age.2Platypus(鸭嘴兽) is a strange animal that lays eggs but feeds(喂) milk to its young.3The staff whispered(耳语) th

8、at the company was about to go out of business.4The police dragged(拖；拉) the escaped prisoner out of the cave.5Sooner or later you will be rewarded(奖赏) for your positive attitude towards your work.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping(escape) from an earthquake.7C

9、oncerned(concern) about Lucy, the teacher called her mother to find out why she was always absent from school.8Seized(seize) by the policeman, the thief was afraid of being punished.9The judge declared that the criminal would be hanged(hang) at once.10Dont worry. The hard work that you do now will b

10、e repaid(repay) later in life.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me.侵袭；突然控制2(2019浙江卷6月)Corrado Piccolis Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.悬挂3(2019全国卷)Matildas battles with her cruel

11、 parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.冷酷的；残忍的4(2019浙江卷6月)For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste.法律的.选词成篇be cruel to; pick out; let go of; escape from; a huge/large amount ofMr. K

12、ing, who is 1.picked_out from twenty drivers, works in a shop and drives a car for the boss. He drives carefully and can keep calm in face of danger. And he 2.escaped_from several serious traffic accidents. The boss pays him 3.a_huge/large_amount_of money every year for his excellent performance.sta

13、re at; in astonishment; in a .voice; bring sth. to the attention of sb.; suffer from; put upThe media 4.brings the environmental protection to_the_attention_of people nowadays because people are 5.suffering_from serious pollution every day. Li Jun, a journalist, 6.put_up many a poster everywhere to

14、arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection. As far as Im concerned, we all should learn from him and do all we can to reduce pollution.完成语段1Not_until_yesterday_did_we_know(直到昨天我们才知道) it was time for us to take an exam. Though nervous and worried, I managed to finish my paper. 2.No_sooner_h

15、ad_I_finished_my_paper_than_the_ring_rang(我刚做完试卷铃声就响了). From the exam, I learn that 3.only_by_working_hard_every_day_can_I_perform_well(只有通过每天努力学习我才能表现优异) in exams. servevt.端上(饭菜等)；供应；为服务vi.服役，供职基础练习单句语法填空a.The students served some apples to the invited experts.bThe students served the invited exper

16、ts with some apples.The hotel promised to provide good service(serve) to its customers.能力提升完成句子(湖北卷)质疑可以充当帮助我们探索真理的桥梁。Questioning can serve_as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.如果你需要帮忙，不要犹豫，告诉我，我愿随时为你效劳。If you need help, dont hesitate to tell me. Im always at_your_service(1)serve sb.(with) st

17、h./serve sth.to sb.用某物招待某人serve as 充当；担任(2)service n. 服务；伺候；接待at the service 随时效劳；听候吩咐 佳句背诵 Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us stronger.没有什么克服不了的困难，痛苦只会让我们更强大。词块助记serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务 rewardn酬谢；赏金；奖赏v奖赏，报答，酬谢基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)The

18、 gold medal will_be_awarded(award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.a.(北京卷)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.bHe was rewarded for helping the injured to hospital and he was_awarded(award) a medal at the

19、conference.(安徽卷)When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward)能力提升一句多译我送给他一本从上海带来的书来答谢他的帮助。 I gave him a book bought from Shanghai in_reward_for_his_help(reward n)As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I gave him a book which was bought from Shangh

20、ai.(reward n)I_rewarded_him_with_a_book which I bought from Shanghai for his help.(reward v)(1)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人reward sb. with. 用报答/回报某人(2)as a reward for. 作为对的回报in reward for. 为了酬谢或报答(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的佳句背诵 After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he wo

21、uld continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work.在被授予一等奖后，他表示他将继续努力工作以回报人民和社会。名师点津 reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢。award作名词时，指正式或官方颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，常用搭配：award sb. sth. award sth. to sb.。 intendv想要；打算；意指基础练习单句语法填空I intended to_compare(compare) notes with a friend, b

22、ut unfortunately he couldnt spare me even one minute.We had_intended(intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock, but we didnt because of the traffic jam.We are happy to see that many laws intended(intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of the Internet have been made.(陕西卷)Sev

23、eral companies have announced their intention(intend) to compete for the construction project.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)The program was set up and it was_intended_to(目的是) help the homeless.(高级表达)The program, intended_to_help_the_homeless,_was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)(高级表达) The program was set up with_the_intenti

24、on_of_helping_the_homeless(intention )(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事(2)be intended for. 为打算(或设计)的be intended to do. 目的是做(3)had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事但没有做成(4)intention n. 意图；目的；打算with an/the intention of 打算佳句背诵 These couplets are hung around doorways and are intended

25、 to bring luck to the household for the coming year.对联就贴在大门上，它们可以在新的一年里给这家人带来好运。名师点津 intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think等动词的过去完成时可用来表示一件本来打算做而实际上没有做的事或者表示过去未曾实现的设想或愿望， 含有某种惋惜之意。 a huge/large amount of大量的(修饰不可数名词)基础练习单句语法填空a.In order to ease the traffic pressure, a huge amount of m

26、oney was(be) spent on the new highways in 2019.bIn order to ease the traffic pressure, huge amounts of money were(be) spent on the new highways in 2019.The total sales of the company didnt amount to more than a million dollars in 2019.能力提升用表示“大量的，许多的”短语完成小片段The factory had accidentally released a_qu

27、antity/quantities_of waste into the sea. And large_amounts/quantities_of sea water were polluted. As a result, a_great_many/a_good_number_of sea animals died.(1)“a huge/large amount of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“huge/large amounts of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(2)amount to总计；达到名师点津 修饰可数名词：many, a good/great many, a

28、good/large number of；修饰不可数名词：much, a good/great deal of，a huge/large amount of, huge/large amounts of；既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of。no sooner.than.引导时间状语从句(教材原句)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup s

29、poon.小男孩的话刚说出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。基础练习单句语法填空(辽宁卷)He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started(start) cheering.(福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell when the door was opened suddenly.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)He came to visit us as soon as he arrived in Beijing.(高级表达)He had_hardly_arrived_in_Be

30、ijing_when he came to visit us.(hardly.when.)(高级表达)Hardly_had_he_arrived_in_Beijing_when he came to visit us.(倒装句)(高级表达)On/Upon_arriving_in_Beijing,_he came to visit us.(介词短语)no sooner. than.和 hardly/scarcely. when.表示“一就”， 主句常用过去完成时， 从句中常用一般过去时。 当no sooner或hardly位于句首时， 主句用部分倒装。 佳句背诵 No sooner had Mo

31、 Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.莫言刚一登上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。(陕西卷)名师点津 “一就”的其他表达方式： as soon as; the moment; the minute; the instant; immediately; directly; instantly; on/upon(doing) sth.。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1A large amount of food has_been_sent(send) to the local p

32、eople since the flood happened in the south of China in the summer of 2019.2The picture hanging(hang) in my study was painted by a famous artist.3The bird was lucky enough to escape being_caught(catch) by the young man.4(北京卷)I intend to_join/joining(join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you

33、d like to go with me.5Her mother was looking for her keys all day, but to her astonishment(astonish), when she came home, the keys were in the door.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1(2018全国卷)Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA)2(湖北卷)My mother was so proud of all I had d

34、one that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.3Some film stars wear masks when going out in order not to be picked out4The man opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.5Hardly had he finished his speech when the students started cheering.维度三派生词练习1After three da

35、ys without food, the men were close to starvation. If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve)2Concerning all the things concerned,_ I am most concerned about this matter.(concern)3The manager promised that when we accomplish this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our accom

36、plishment(accomplish)4She accumulated a large fortune after years of hard work, and the accumulation process was full of bitterness.(accumulate)5They were eager for the game to begin. Thats why they came here eagerly without breakfast.(eager)维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1直到母亲回来，男孩才开始准备他的功课。(not until置于句首)Not_un

37、til_his_mother_came_back_did_the_boy_begin to prepare his lessons.2这所学校专门为这个地区的残疾儿童服务。(intend)The school is_intended_for_the_disabled_children in the area.3No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he came to visit us.He came to visit us instantly/immediately/directly he arrived in Beijing.He came to

38、 visit us the_instant/moment/minute he arrived in Beijing.Hardly/Scarcely had he arrived in Beijing when he came to visit us.On/Upon_arriving in Beijing, he came to visit us.4我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a book as_a_reward_for his help.In_reward_for his help, I gave him a book.I rewarded_him_with a boo

39、k for his help.5昨天这条路上有大量石油，其影响尚不清楚。A_huge_amount_of_oil_was on the road yesterday, the effects of which are not clear.Huge_amounts_of_oil_were on the road yesterday, the effects of which are not clear.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)No sooner had I walked into the room than the telephone

40、 1.rang(ring). It was my friend 2.that gave me a call. She told me 3.in an excited voice that she intended 4.to_hold/holding(hold) a party next Monday. She invited me to attend her party 5.eagerly(eager). I went to the store to pick out a gift for her. Not until I saw a red hair pin 6.hanging(hang)

41、in the window did I make a decision. I stared at the pin, looking back at the old days. Mary gave me a huge amount of help and I gave her a red hair pin but later she lost it.I came to the party on time. I gave her my gift. She looked at the box for a long time, and then her eyes opened wide in 7.as

42、tonishment(astonish). She held on to the pin, happy and 8.tearful(tear). And then she 9.whispered(whisper) to me that she liked it very much. After a while, many nutritious dishes 10.were_served(serve). We had fun talking and eating together.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你写了一篇短文，介绍你读过的童话卖火柴的小女孩

43、。写作要点如下：介绍作家；简要介绍童话内容。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)卖火柴的小女孩是丹麦作家安徒生写的著名童话。The Little Match Girl is a famous fairy tale written_by Danish writer Anderson. 在一个寒冷的新年前夜，卖火柴的小女孩走在街上，又冷又饿。On a cold New Years Eve, a little match girl walked in the street, cold_and_starving她不打算回家因为她的父亲对她很残忍。She_didnt_intend_to_go_ho

44、me because her father was_cruel_to_her小女孩渴望温暖，因此她划着了火柴。The girl was_so_eager/desperate_for_warmth that she struck the matches. 在火焰中，她吃惊地看到美味的饭菜端上来。In the flame, she saw in_astonishment that delicious food was_served_to_her第二天，人们刚走到街上就发现小女孩死了。(倒装句)aThe next day, no_sooner_had_people_walked_into_the_s

45、treet than they found the little girl dead.bThe next day, hardly/scarcely_had_people_walked_into_the_street when they found the little girl dead.2升级平淡句用强调句升级句It_was_on_a_cold_New_Years_Eve_that_a_little_match_girl_walked_in_the_street,_cold_and_starving.用倒装句升级句So_eager/desperate_for_warmth_was_the_girl_that_she_struck_the_matches.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as far as we know, however)_