译林版八年级上册英语课件 Unit1 Period 4 Grammar.pptx

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1、 译林版 八年级上 Unit1 FriendsPeriod 4 Grammar答 案 呈 现温馨提示：点击 进入讲评习题链接1height2weight3competition4swimmer678910is shorter thanis the tallestthe slowestbetter;Petersthe best in 课内知识夯实基础5test 答 案 呈 现习题链接1thinner 2biggest3B4A题组专训突破考点1closer2better3thinner4best5funnier课后巩固拓展延伸答 案 呈 现习题链接678910more dangerousolder

2、 thanshorter than;taller thanshorter;the other;shorter;any otherhas the longest课后巩固拓展延伸1112131415DCADA1617181920DDCAD答 案 呈 现习题链接课后巩固拓展延伸2122232425CADDB2627282930CBADB3132333435ACDAB3637383940GFABD课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础一、根据汉语提示完成句子一、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记相应英语并背记相应英语词汇词汇1.Do you know the _(高度)of the highest mountai

3、n in China?2.You are too fat.I think you should exercise more to lose _(重量).heightweight课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础3.Everyone is welcome to join in the writing _(竞赛).4.I want to be a good _(游泳者).5.All the students are preparing for the coming _(测试)petitionswimmertest 课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础二、根据汉语提示完成句子二、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背

4、记英文并背记英文句子句子6.Simon 比Sandy矮。Simon _ Sandy.is shorter than课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础7.Peter 是六个学生中最高的。Peter _ of the six students.is the tallest课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础8.在六个学生中,Millie是最慢的游泳者。Among the six students,Millie is _ swimmer.the slowest课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础9.Millie的画比Peter的画要好。Millies drawing is _ than _.better Pe

5、ters课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础10.Millie的英语在她班上是最好的。Millies English is _ her class.the best in 题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点1.The higher we climbed,the _(thin)the air became.【中考广西北部湾经济区】thinner【点拨】“the 比较级,the比较级”是比较级”中常见的句型,意为“越,就越”。题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点2.Huawei is one of the _(big)smartphone makers in the world.【中考广元】biggest题

6、组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点3.Tom spent the least money on the clothes _ all his classmates.A.toB.of C.at D.withB【点拨】在使用形容词最高级时,句子中会出现of 名词复数的状语,表示“在这一群人中是最怎么样的”。of all his classmates指在所有的同学中。题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点4.He is the tallest boy _ his class.A.in B.of C.among D.atA【点拨】在使用形容词最高级时,句子中会出现in 集体名词的单数,表示“在这个范围中是最怎么样

7、的”。in his class 指在他的班上。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Which is _(close)to the sun,the earth or Mars?The earth,of course.【无锡月考】2.A good neighbour is _(good)than a brother far away.【常州模拟】closerbetter课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸3.After doing sports for months,Tina is becoming _(thin)than befor

8、e.【中考淮安】4.Who draws _(well)in your class?5.My brother is _(funny)than my sister.thinnerbestfunnier课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸二、语法专练二、语法专练:同义句转换同义句转换6.Skiing is dangerous.Bungee jumping is more dangerous.Bungee jumping is _ _ than skiing.more dangerous课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸7.My father is 38 years old.My mother is 36

9、years old.My father is _ _ my mother.older than课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸8.Allen is not as tall as Max.Allen is _ _ Max.Max is _ _ Allen.shorter thantaller than课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸9.Kate is the shortest of the girls in the class.Kate is _ than _ _ girls in the class.Kate is _ than _ _ girl in the class.shorter th

10、e othershorter any other课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸10.Marys hair is the longest of the three girls.Of the three girls,Mary _ _ _ hair.has the longest课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸三、单项选择三、单项选择11.Unit Three is _ than Unit Two.A.much difficult B.most difficultC.difficult D.much more difficultD【点拨】句子中“than”一词,可看出应使用比较级。difficul

11、t的比较级形式是more difficult,much是用来修饰比较级的副词,意为“困难得多”。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸12.The price of this computer is the _ of the three.A.smallest B.biggest C.highest D.tallestC【点拨】本题考查形容词最高级。price 价格,其高低用high和low来表示。故选C。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸13.Would you like to go to the city and live with us,Granny?Oh,dear,Im used to the

12、life in the country.I think life here is _.【中考南通】A.more comfortable B.less comfortableC.the most comfortable D.the least comfortableA【点拨】comfortable 属于多音节单词,应用more或者less来变成比较级。故选A。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸14.To make rivers _ than before,everybody is supposed to protect them.【中考青岛】A.dirty B.dirtierC.clean D.c

13、leanerD【点拨】句意为“为了使河流比以前更干净,每个人都应该保护它们”。than提示应该使用比较级,故选D。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸15.Beijing is larger than _ in Africa.A.any city B.other cityC.other cities D.any other citiesA【点拨】语法判定法。固定句型“than any 名词单数”。句意为“北京比非洲的任何城市都要大”。北京不在非洲,所以比较时不需要用other来表示其他的,故选A。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸16.Is it _ cheaper and _ enjoyable

14、to travel by train than by plane?Yes,I think so.A.very;very more B.even;a littleC.more;much more D.much;far moreD【点拨】本题第一空考查比较级的修饰词,通常用much和even修饰。第二空由and可知前后是并列的,后面也应该是比较级,所以要先使用more,将enjoyable变为比较级,然后再用far修饰。故选D。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸17.Can you finish your homework better with _ time?I think I can.A.few

15、 B.fewer C.little D.lessD【点拨】时间不可数,应用little来修饰,better提示应是更少,little的比较级是less。故选D。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸18.The weather here is colder than _ in Nanjing.A.thisB.it C.thatD.the oneC【点拨】本题考查指示代词。天气为不可数名词,应用that代指,如果是复数名词,应使用those来代指,故选C。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸19._ of the two men is my uncle.A.The older B.OldC.The old

16、est D.OldestA课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸20.Roy never likes junk food.Neither do I.Thats probably why Im becoming _ now.A.healthy and healthy B.more and more healthyC.weaker and weaker D.healthier and healthierD【点拨】首先B选项是错误的,healthy的比较级是healthier,而不是要借助于more。“越来越健康”英文表达为healthier and healthier。故选D。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓

17、展延伸四、完形四、完形填空填空Everyone needs friends.We all like to _21 close to someone._22 is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh,and do things with.21.A.look B.watch C.feel D.see 22.A.It B.He C.There D.SomeoneCA【点拨】21.此处close是形容词,意为“亲密的”,所以用系动词,构成系表结构。而只有look和feel才是系动词,而look不通顺,故选C。feel close to someone意为“感到与某人

18、亲密”。【点拨】22.本题考查固定句型。It is 形容词 to do sth.意为“做某事怎么样”。句意为“拥有一个朋友去聊天、大笑一起做事是不错的”。故选A。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸_23,sometimes we need to be alone.We dont always want people _24.But we would feel lonely if we _25 had a friend.23.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Suddenly D.Certainly24.A.alone B.away C.all over D.around 25.A.ever

19、 B.never C.just D.reallyDDB【点拨】23.hardly 几乎不;nearly几乎;suddenly突然地;certainly当然。根据上下文,朋友在一起聊天做事是很好的,当然,有时我们也需要独处。故选D。【点拨】24.alone独自;away离开;all over遍及;around在周围。句意为“我们不总是想有人在周围”。故选D。【点拨】25.虽然不总是想朋友在周围,但如果没用朋友,肯定也是孤单的。故选never,表示没有朋友。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸No two people are _26.Friends _27 dont get on.That does

20、nt mean _28 they no longer like each other.26.A.friendly B.kindC.just the same D.quite different27.A.never B.sometimes C.often D.usually28.A.that B.whether C.how D.whyCBA【点拨】26.no two people are just the same意为“没有两个人是一模一样的”。这是常识,故选C。【点拨】27.never从不;sometimes有时;often经常;usually通常。本句意思是朋友有时也不会相处得好。故选B。【

21、点拨】28.mean that 后面加上宾语从句,that为引导词。故选A。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸Most of the time they will make up(和好)and become _29 again.Sometimes friends move away(分离).Then we feel very _30.29.A.classmates B.relatives C.enemies D.friends30.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.aloneDB【点拨】29.朋友会和好,会再一次成为朋友的,故选D。【点拨】30.angry生气的;sad不高兴的;h

22、appy高兴的;alone独自。上文提到有时朋友会分离,这时应该是会不高兴的。故选B。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸We miss them very much,but we can _31 them and write to them.It could be that we would even see them again.And we can _32 new friends.31.A.call B.ask C.tell D.talk with32.A.look for B.buy C.make D.know AC【点拨】31.call sb.打电话给某人;ask sb.问某人;tell

23、 sb.告诉某人;talk with sb.与某人交谈。想念朋友,可以打电话也可以写信,故选A。【点拨】32.make new friends交新朋友,故选C。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸It is surprising to find out _33 we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who dont.Why?It could be that they are _34.33.A.

24、how often B.how long C.how many D.how much34.A.happier B.stronger C.kinder D.richerDA【点拨】33.how often 多久一次;how long 多长;how many 多少(可数);how much 多少(不可数)。本句的意思是很惊讶地发现当我们逐渐了解他们后,我们是多么喜欢这些新朋友。此处的how much 指程度,意为“多么”。故选D。【点拨】34.happier 更快乐的;stronger更强壮的;kinder更善良的;richer更富有的。上文提到“They live longer than peo

25、ple who dont.”说明有朋友的人活得会更长久。因为有朋友的人会更快乐,故选A。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸Being happy helps you stay well or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you,you take _35 care of yourself.35.A.less B.better C.little D.noB【点拨】如果有人照顾你,你自然会感受到,就会更好地照顾自己,活得就会更长了,故选B。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸五、从方框中选择适当的句子

26、补全短文五、从方框中选择适当的句子补全短文(其中有两项为多余项)【连云港赣榆区期中连云港赣榆区期中】You often think of making friends with others,but you forget the first step:being a friend of yourself.How can you be good friends with others if you dont get on well with yourself?_36GA.Write your good stories.B.There are a lot of small but importan

27、t things in your life.C.Its not right for you to lie to others.D.You dont like other people who lie to you,right?E.Try your best to make your friends happy.F.So try to accept them,smile and then go on.G.Here are some tips for you to be a friend of yourself.课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸Forgive(原谅)yourself.Its tru

28、e that you cant be good at all the things.You may make friends,and learn from them.So please forgive yourself.Accept(接受)things you cant change.There are some things you cant change,such as your background and your past._37 Look at your strong points.Dont always look at your weak points.Look at your

29、strong points,and build your life around them.FA.Write your good stories.B.There are a lot of small but important things in your life.C.Its not right for you to lie to others.D.You dont like other people who lie to you,right?E.Try your best to make your friends happy.F.So try to accept them,smile an

30、d then go on.G.Here are some tips for you to be a friend of yourself.课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸_38 One reason you may not like yourself is that you are too focused on what you dont have and forget about what you have.So write something good.They do not have to be big things._39ABA.Write your good stories.B.Th

31、ere are a lot of small but important things in your life.C.Its not right for you to lie to others.D.You dont like other people who lie to you,right?E.Try your best to make your friends happy.F.So try to accept them,smile and then go on.G.Here are some tips for you to be a friend of yourself.A.Write

32、your good stories.B.There are a lot of small but important things in your life.C.Its not right for you to lie to others.D.You dont like other people who lie to you,right?E.Try your best to make your friends happy.F.So try to accept them,smile and then go on.G.Here are some tips for you to be a frien

33、d of yourself.课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸Stop comparing(比较)yourself with others.Your life and your future are both in your hands.So its no use comparing yourself with others.Always be true to yourself._40 In the same way,you wont like yourself if you know that you lie to yourself.So its important to always be

34、true to yourself.Be honest!DA.Write your good stories.B.There are a lot of small but important things in your life.C.Its not right for you to lie to others.D.You dont like other people who lie to you,right?E.Try your best to make your friends happy.F.So try to accept them,smile and then go on.G.Here are some tips for you to be a friend of yourself.