小学英语人教PEP六年级下册全册知识汇总2.doc

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1、六年级英语下册知识汇总Unit1【词汇】younger (young的比较级)更年轻的 older (old的比较级)更年长的taller (tall的比较级)更高的 shorter (short的比较级)更矮的；更短的longer (long的比较级)更长的 thinner (thin的比较级)更瘦的heavier (heavy的比较级)更重的 bigger (big的比较级)更大的smaller (small的比较级)更小的 stronger (strong的比较级)更强壮的dinosaur 恐龙 hall 大厅 metre 米(美式英语：meter)than 比 both 两个都 kil

2、ogram 千克 countryside 乡村 lower (low的比较级)更低地 shadow 阴影；影子smarter (smart的比较级)更聪明的 become 开始变得；变成【句子】1. Im taller than this dinosaur. 我比这只恐龙高。2. Some dinosaurs are bigger than houses. Some are smaller than our schoolbags.一些恐龙比房子大。一些比我们的书包小。3. - How heavy is it? 它体重多少？ - Its five tons. 它5吨。4. - What size

3、 are your shoes? 你穿多大号的鞋？ - My shoes are size 35. 我穿35号的鞋。5. - How tall is it? 它有多高？ - Maybe 4 metres. 可能4米。6. It is taller than both of us together. 它比我们俩加起来还高。7. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那边有更多恐龙。8. - How tall are you? 你有多高？- Im 1.65 metres. 我身高1.65米。9. Let s have a look. 让我们看一看。10. - W

4、hat are your shoes? 你穿多大号鞋？ - Size 7. 7号。11. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。12. - How heavy are you? 你体重多少？ - Im 48 kilograms. 我体重48千克。【句型结构】1. A + be动词 + 形容词比较级(taller, stronger) + than B.e.g: This pen is longer than that one. 这支钢笔比那只长。2. - How tall are you? - Im + 数字 + 长度单位.e.g: - How tal

5、l are you? 你多高？ - Im 1.61 metres. 我身高1.61米。3. Im + 数字 + 长度单位（+tall）.e.g. : Im 1.65 metres tall. 我身高1.65米。4. - What size are your shoes? - Size + 数字.e.g. : - What size are your shoes? 你穿多大号的鞋？- Size 5. 5号。5. 衣物+ is/ are size + 数字.e.g. : My jeans are size 27. 我穿27码的牛仔裤。6. - How heavy + be动词+ 人/物?- 人/物

6、 + be动词 + 数字 + 重量单位.e.g. : - How heavy is your brother? 你哥哥体重多少？ - My brother is 60 kilograms. 我哥哥体重60千克。 Unit2【词汇】cleaned (clean的过去式)打扫 stayed (stay的过去式)停留；待washed (wash的过去式)洗 watched (watch的过去式)看had (have的过去式)患病；得病 had a cold 感冒slept (sleep的过去式)睡觉 read (read的过去式)读saw (see的过去式)看见 last 最近的；上一个的 yest

7、erday 昨天 before 在之前 drank (drink的过去式)喝show 演出 magazine 杂志 better (well的比较级)更好的faster (fast的比较级)更快的 hotel 旅馆 fixed (fix的过去式)修理broken 破损的 lamp 台灯 loud 喧闹的；大声的enjoy 享受乐趣；喜爱 stay 暂住；逗留【句子】1. - What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？ - I cleaned my room and washed my clothes on Saturday.我星期六打扫房间，还洗了衣服。2.

8、 - Did you play football with Zhang Peng? 你和张鹏踢足球了吗？ - Yes, I did. 是的，我和张鹏踢足球了。3. I watched some childrens shows on TV.我在电视上看了一些儿童节目。4. - Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事儿吗？ - Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。5. You are a good boy! 你是一个好孩子！6. - How was your weekend? 你周

9、末过得怎么样？ - It was fine, thanks. 很好，谢谢。7. - What did you do? 你（周末）做什么了？ - I stayed at home and watched TV.我待在家里了，还看电视了。8. Lets go to the bookstore. 让我们去书店吧。9. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。10. - Was it interesting? 它有趣吗？ - Yes. 是的11. - Did you like it? 你喜欢它吗？ - Yes, I did. It was gre

10、at. 是的，我喜欢它。它很不错。【句型结构】1. - How was your weekend?- It was good, thank you. -Not very good.e.g: - How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？ - Not very good. 不是很好。2. - What did + 主语 + do（+过去时间）?- 主语 + 动词过去式（+其他）.e.g: - What did your mother do yesterday? 你妈妈昨天做什么了？ - She went shopping with her friends. 她和她的朋友去购物

11、了。3. - Did you + 动词原形(read, dance, swim)(+其他)?- Yes, I/ we did. - No, I/ we didnt.e.g. : - Did you see the new film? 你看那部新电影了吗？ - No, I didnt. 不，我没看。4. I want to + 动词原形（+其他）.e.g. : I want to travel around the world. 我想去环球旅行。5. Was/ Were + 主语 + 形容词?e.g. : Was Timmy tired yesterday? 昨天吉米累吗？ Unit3【词汇】w

12、ent (go的过去式)去 camp 野营 went camping (尤指在假日)野营 fish 钓鱼；捕鱼 went fishing 去钓鱼 rode (ride的过去式)骑(马；自行车)hurt (hurt的过去式)(使)受伤 ate (eat的过去式)吃took (take的过去式)拍照 took pictures 照相bought (buy的过去式)买 gift 礼物 fell (fall的过去式)摔倒 off 从(某处)落下 Labour Day 劳动节 mule 骡子 Turpan 吐鲁番 could (can的过去式)能 till 直到 beach 海滩；沙滩 basket 篮

13、；筐 part 角色 licked (lick的过去式)舔 laughed (laugh的过去式)笑【句子】1. - What happened? 怎么了？ - I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.我从自行车上摔下来了，弄伤了我的脚。2. - Are you all right? 你还好吧? - Yes, Im OK. Thanks. 是的，我没事了。谢谢。3. Oh dear! 哦，天啊！4. - Did you go to Turpan? 你去吐鲁番了吗？ - Yes, I did. 是的，我去了。5. - Who did you go with? 你和

14、谁一起去的？ - My parents and my uncle. 我父母和我叔叔。6. Thats too bad! 那太糟糕了！7. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday.来看我劳动节假期的照片吧。8. - Where did you go? 你去哪了？ - Mt. Tianshan, Xinjiang. I rode a horse. 新疆的天山。我骑马了。9. - Where did you go over the winter holiday? 在寒假期间你去了哪里？ - My family and I went

15、 to Sanya. 我和我的家人去了三亚。10. - How did you go there? 你们怎么去那儿的？ - We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那儿的。11. - What did you do there? 你在那里做什么了? - I took lots of pictures, and I also went swimming.我拍了许多照片，我还去游泳了。【句型结构】1. - Are you all right?- Im OK now. - Not very well.e.g: - Are you all right? 你还好吧？ - Not ve

16、ry well. 不是很好。2. - Where did you go（+过去时间）?-（I/ We went to+）地点.e.g: - Where did you go last weekend? 你上周末去哪里了？ - I went to visit my grandma. 我去看望我奶奶了。3. It looks like + 其他.e.g. : It looks like a bird. 它看起来像一只鸟。4. - Did + 主语 + 动词原形(+其他).- Yes,主语 + did. No,主语 + didnt.e.g. : - Did she drink the milk th

17、is morning?她今天早上喝牛奶了吗？ - Yes, she did. 是的，她喝了。5. Was/ Were + 主语 + 形容词?e.g. : Was Timmy tired yesterday? 昨天吉米累吗？Unit4【词汇】dining hall 饭厅 grass 草坪 gym 体育馆 ago 以前 cycling 骑自行车运动（或活动） go cycling 去骑自行车 ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球运动 star 星 easy 容易的 look up (在词典中或通过电脑)查阅 Internet 互联网 different 不同的 active 积极的

18、；活跃的 race 赛跑 nothing 没有什么 thought (think的过去式)想felt (feel的过去式)感觉 cheetah 猎豹 trip 绊倒woke (wake的过去式)醒 dream 梦【句子】1. Our school was small! 我们的学校（过去）很小！2. We didn t have a library, and there weren t any computer rooms at all.我们（过去）没有图书馆，而且根本没有电脑室。3. There was no library in my old school. 我以前的学校里没有图书馆。4.

19、Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。5. - Could you see stars at night? 您能在晚上看见星星吗？ - Yes, I liked the stars. 是的，我喜欢星星。6. One day I m going to visit the moon. 有一天我将要参观月球。7. - How do you know that? 你怎么知道的？ - Easy, I looked it up on the Internet. 很容易，我在互联网上查的。8. Before, I was quiet. Now, I m

20、 very active in class.以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。9. That s good exercise. 那是很好的锻炼。10. How about now? 现在呢？【句型结构】1. There was/ were no + 某物（+其他）.e.g: There was no computer in my house. 以前我家里没有电脑。2. Tell us about + 其他.e.g: Tell us about your experience. 给我们讲讲你的经历吧。3. Before, 主语 + was/ were + 形容词. Now, 主语 + am/ is/ are + 形容词（+其他）.e.g. : Before, I was fat. Now, I am very thin. 以前我很胖。现在我非常瘦。5