全新版大学英语综合教程第四册第四单元课件.ppt

《全新版大学英语综合教程第四册第四单元课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全新版大学英语综合教程第四册第四单元课件.ppt（129页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 Globalization全新版大学英语综合教程第四册第四单元课件 Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd:a little bit more.individ

2、uals above the crowd:a little bit more.-author -author -date-dateSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationP94 Overview-how globalization shapes our sense of national identity,全球化怎样塑造我们的国家国家认认同感同感-examine whether it undermines n

3、ational loyalties 审视它（全球化）是否会削弱对国家的忠国家的忠诚诚 Western skeptics 西方的怀疑者（反对全球化的学者）Eastern enthusiasts 东方的支持者 economic integration 经济融合political tolerance 政治包容Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationWarming-up-Watch the video and dis

4、cuss-The World Economic ForumSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationB R _ 2_1_1Watch the video clip“No Logo:brands globalization resistance”and discuss within your group questions given.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetai

5、led ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationB R _ 2_1In the following,there are some words and expressions.Think and construct new expressions related to globalization.Chang its part of speech if necessary.economy,international,growth,trade,loans,global,workers,foreign

6、,investment,marketplace,political,phenomenon,world,levelSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationTips:Economic Phenomenon,Political Globalization,Trade Globalization,International Organizations,Global Economy,Foreign Investment

7、s,Foreign Markets,Foreign Loans,World Economy,Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationB R _ 3_1_1The World Economic Forum(WEF)What is the WEF?What are the themes of it?What are the Industries?China and the WEFSupplementary Rea

8、dingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationB R _ 3_1_2The World Economic ForumAn independent,international organization incorporated as a Swiss not-for-profit foundation whose motto is“entrepreneurship in the global public interest”.It believes t

9、hat economic progress without social development is not sustainable,while social development without economic progress is not feasible.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationB R _ 3_1_3世界经济论坛(WEF)是一个非官方的国际组织，总部设在瑞士日内瓦。论坛因每年年会

10、都在达沃斯召开，故也被称为“达沃斯论坛达沃斯论坛”。Themes 随着国际形势的发展和变化，世界经济论坛所探讨的议题逐渐突破了纯经济领域纯经济领域，许多双边和地区性问题以及世界上发生的重大政治、军事、安全和社会事件等也成为论坛讨论的内容。此外，论坛还有各种性质的会员制组织，涉及政治、经济、文化、宗教、传媒和学术等领域。世界经济论坛每年还与若干国家的政府或企业联合主办各种国际经济讨论会。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 Globa

11、lizationB R _ 3_1_5China and the World Economic ForumChinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang attended the 2010 World Economic Forum(WEF)Annual Meeting opened in Davos,Switzerland.The links between China and the WEF started in 1979,when a Chinese delegation was invited to the forum for the first time.Since t

12、hen,China has played a much greater role within the WEF,including hosting the summer session three times.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationB R _ 3_2_1Samuel Phillips Huntington(19272008)An American Political ScientistBor

13、nApril 18,1927NewYorkCity,UnitedStatesDiedDecember 24,2008(aged 81)MarthasVineyardMassachusettsNationalityAmericanFieldsPoliticalscienceInstitutionsHarvardUniversitySupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationB R _ 3_2_2AlmamaterS

14、tuyvesantHighSchoolHarvardUniversityUniversityofChicagoYaleUniversityKnown forClashofCivilizationsInfluencedFukuyama,ZakariaSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationG R _ mainPart Division of the TextMatch the ideasFurther UnderstandingSupplem

15、entary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationG R _ Part Division of the Text Part Division of the Text Part Para(s)Main Ideas 113 245Introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic Forum.Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and cul

16、ture.368History of globalization and its recent trends and future prospects.4911Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges it facesSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationG R _ match the ideas1Match the ideasIn the text,there are man

17、y names and ideas mentioned.Scan and match the idea presented in Column B with the person in Column A.There are more names listed.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationColumn BA.There are still too many barriers to cross-border business in

18、Europe,let alone the world.B.Manila woman are strongly patriotic.C.Cultural identity should be local and national in nature.D.U.S.and European companies are now facing high-quality,low-cost competition from overseas.E.I see myself as American without any hesitation.G R _ match the ideas1Column A1.Jo

19、hn Chambers2.Marco Tronchetti Provera3.Alex Mandl4.Patrick Sayer5.Klaus Schwab6.William Browder7.Valerie GoodingSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationG R _2_Q&A1 Questions and Answers 1.Did global trade exist in the past?What did people doi

20、ng global trade think of it then?Yes,global trade has been around for centuries.In the past,the corporations and countries that benefited from global trade were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products.Supplementary ReadingAfter R

21、eadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationG R _ 2_Q&A22.What is Goldman Sachs（高盛集团）prediction about the world economy in the future?P99 第八段He predicted that four economies Russia,Brazil,India and China will become a much larger force in the world economy than widely expec

22、ted,based on projections of demographic and economic growth,with China potentially overtaking Germany this decade.By 2050,these four newcomers will likely have displaced all but the U.S.and Japan from the top six economies in the world.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Reading

23、Before ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationDavos Man needs to figure out how to strike a balance on a global scale between being international and being national at the same time.G R _ 2_Q&A33.Who does Manila Woman（马尼拉女人）refer to?P99 第九段It refers to low-paid migrant workers from Asia and elsewhere who are in

24、creasingly providing key services around the world.Unlike Davos Man,Manila Woman is strongly patriotic.4.What does the author think Davos Man need to figure out?Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationNew Words and Phrases1.globalization n.全球

25、化 globe n.球，球状物；世界；天体；global adj.全面的，全局的；全球的；globalize v.(使)全球化 相似构词：nationalization 国有化，民族化，同化internationalization 国际化modernization 现代化Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationD R _ word _sweep aside1 2.sweep aside:扫除，清除；不理会他们对所有的反对意见不予理睬。他们对

26、所有的反对意见不予理睬。They swept all the objections aside.Globalization is sweeping aside national borders.全球化打破了国界。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationD R _ word _ sweep aside2Collocation：扫清，迅速消灭扫清，迅速消灭sweep away扫掉，扫掉，清除清除sweep out眺望，环视眺望，环视sweep

27、over打扫干净，收拾干净打扫干净，收拾干净sweep upSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationD R _ word _ asset23.asset n.财产，资产；优势，资源；资本资本/固定资产固定资产capital/fixed assets现金资产现金资产cash assets流动资产流动资产liquid/circulating/current assets净资产净资产net assetsSupplementary ReadingA

28、fter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 Globalization4.lite:lit,elit n.(法)精英，杰出人物；精华；精锐 (Para3,Line4)这些人构成了有决定权的精英集团。这些人构成了有决定权的精英集团。These people form an elite who have the power to make decisions.Collocation:political/social/economic elite政治政治/社会社会/经济精英经济精英Supplementary Readi

29、ngAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationD R _ word _entitle15.entitle:vt.1)give a title to 给给题名，给题名，给取名取名Full-time employees are entitled to receive health insurance.他们有资格享有许多优惠和特权。他们有资格享有许多优惠和特权。They are entitled to enjoy many advantages and privileges.2)give

30、someone the official right to do or have sth.给予（权利），有资格做He entitled the book The Secret Garden.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationD R _ word _facilitate6.facilitate:vt.促进，助长；使容易；-The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism

31、 in the city.-Zip codes are used to facilitate mail service.邮政编码的使用方便了邮政服务学校都建在同一校区内，以便资源共享。学校都建在同一校区内，以便资源共享。Universities are located in the same campus to facilitate the sharing of resourcesSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 Globalization小事，不要紧的东西小

32、事，不要紧的东西D R _ word _at odds with 7.at odds with:与与不一致；与不一致；与相冲突相冲突The government decision to raise taxes was at odds with their policies on inflation.矛盾，不一致矛盾，不一致at odds没有关系，无关紧要没有关系，无关紧要it makes no odds占优势占优势take oddsodds and endsSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefor

33、e ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationD R _ word _be committed to8.be committed to（名词（名词/名词性短语）名词性短语）promise to do(sth.);be devoted to中国承诺发展低碳经济。中国承诺发展低碳经济。China is committed to pursuing a low carbon economy.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationD R

34、 _ word _accelerate9.accelerate:v.(cause to)move faster or happen earlierWe must seize all opportunities to accelerate our economic development.必须抓住一切机遇加快经济发展.The runners accelerated smoothly round the bend.选手们跑过弯道时平稳地加速。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingU

35、nit 4 GlobalizationD R _ word _beat a path to1P99 Lin1-21010.beat a path to/beat down sbs door:if people beat a path to your door,they are interested in sth.you are selling,a service you are providing,etc.（大批的人）争先恐后地去接触，纷纷前去找（某人）现在她已经成名现在她已经成名,她家门庭若市。她家门庭若市。Now that she has become famous,all sorts o

36、f people will be beating a path to her door.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationD R _ word _ beat a path to2Pattern:beat a path to/beat down sbs door 门庭若市门庭若市beat a big drum for/about 为为鼓吹，为鼓吹，为大肆宣传大肆宣传beat a bargain 还价成交还价成交Supplementary

37、 ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationD R _ word _remarkable1 P99 Line611.Asian nations are creating“a remarkable environment of innovation,says John Chambers.remarkable:adj.unusual or surprising and therefore deserving attention or praise 显著的，异常的，引人注目的

38、；非凡的；These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 Globalization相似近相似近义词义词：异常的，引人注目的；显著的，非凡的 outstanding,noticeable,remarkable,conspicuous,striking-remarkable development(progress)显著

39、的进步-To be standing out in a striking and clearly defined way.-Her big eyes are her most striking feature.-outstanding scientist(student)杰出的科学家(学生)Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 Globalization1.From the outside,the most aspect of the building is it

40、s tall,slender tower.2.Its a achievement for the company.3.The book is a series of interviews with artists and writers.D R _ word _remarkable2remarkable,outstanding,strikingstriking_remarkable_outstandingSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 Globalizati

41、onD R _ word _ strike a balance12.strike a balance:求得平衡求得平衡 他发现平衡家庭和工作的关系是很困难的。他发现平衡家庭和工作的关系是很困难的。He found it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationText UnderstandingSupplementar

42、y ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationG R _ Part Division of the TextPartPara(s)Main Ideas 113 245Introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic Forum.Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and culture.368History of globalization

43、and its recent trends and future prospects.4911Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges it facesSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationD R _ Text 1 Globalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between na

44、tions.What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties?Are they strengthened or weakened?The author investigates.William Browder was born in Princeton,New Jersey,grew up in Chicago,and studied at Stanford University in California.But dont call him an American.For the past 16 of his 40

45、 years he has lived outside the U.S.,firstIn Search of Davos ManPeter GumbelSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 Globalization “National identity makes no difference for me,”he says.“I feel completely international.If you have four good friends and you

46、 like what you are doing,it doesnt matter where you are.Thats globalization.”D R _ Text 2first in London and then,from 1996,in Moscow,where he runs his own investment firm.Browder now manages$1.6 billion in assets.In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen,since his life is

47、 now centered in Europe.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationD R _ Text 3 Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization,but he views himself very differently.A former president of AT&T,Mandl,61,was born in Austria and now runs a F

48、rench technology company,which is doing more and more business in China.He reckons he spends about 90%of his time traveling on business.But despite all that globetrotting,Mandl who has been a U.S.citizen for 45 years still identifies himself as an American.“I see myself as American without any hesit

49、ation.The fact that I spend a lot of time in other places doesnt change that,”he says.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 Globalization Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently,both see their identity as a matter of personal cho

50、ice,not an accident of birth.And not incidentally,both are Davos Men,members of the international business lite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum,founded in 1971.This week,Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives,politicians,