人教版高中英语必修一： Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句（2）课件（21张）.pptx

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1、Unit 4 EarthquakesGrammar2Homework:1.Do you know the man_ I spoke to?1.Do you know the man_ I spoke to?A.which B.whom C.where D.whyA.which B.whom C.where D.why2.Youre the only person_I can talk to.2.Youre the only person_I can talk to.A.that B.who C.when D.whereA.that B.who C.when D.where3.I like my

2、 neighbours_ are very friendly.3.I like my neighbours_ are very friendly.A.who B.which C.why D.whoseA.who B.which C.why D.whose4.Shakespeare is a great writer_is known as a genius.4.Shakespeare is a great writer_is known as a genius.A.whose B.whom Cthat D.whenA.whose B.whom Cthat D.when5.I live next

3、 door to the man_has no children.5.I live next door to the man_has no children.A.who B.which C.where D.whyA.who B.which C.where D.whyConclusion:Conclusion:1.1.定语从句定语从句(概念）概念）：在复合句中，修饰在复合句中，修饰名词或代词名词或代词的从句叫做的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句。2.2.三要素：先行词，关系词，定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词，定语从句3.3.关系代词：关系代词：whowho，whom,which,thatwhom,wh

4、ich,that指人：指人：whowho（做主语），（做主语），thatthat whomwhom（作宾语），（作宾语），thatthat指物：指物：whichwhich（做主语或宾语），（做主语或宾语），thatthat 注：注：thatthat做宾语时可以省略做宾语时可以省略关系代词：关系代词：whowho，whom,which,that,whom,which,that,whosewhose指人：指人：whowho（做主语），（做主语），that,that,whosewhose whomwhom（作宾语），（作宾语），that,that,whosewhose指物：指物：whichwhich

5、（做主语或宾语），（做主语或宾语），thatthat,whosewhose 1.This is the scientist whose name is famous.先行词：关系代词：从句：主语：谓语：表语：the scientistthe scientist（人）（人）（人）（人）whosewhose name is famouswhose namewhose nameis isfamousfamousHe has a book whose colour I forget.先行词：关系代词：从句：主语:谓语：宾语：a booka book（物）（物）（物）（物）whosewhose coul

6、our I forget.I Iforgetforgetwhose colourwhose colourExercise:1.This is my room _window faces south.A.who B.whose C.that D.which2.I know the girl_bag I find.A.who B.whom C.whose D.whichB BC C先行词指人或者指物都可以用：whose而且而且whosewhose在从句中和它所修是的名词一起做在从句中和它所修是的名词一起做主语或者宾语主语或者宾语关系副词：when，where，whyIt was this afte

7、rnoon when I came here.先行词：关系副词：从句：主语:谓语：宾语：状语：this afternoonthis afternoonwhen when when I came herewhen I came hereI I camecameherewhenExercise:1.September is the month_ I come to school.A.who B.when C.that D.which2.I remembred the time_ she left home.A.who B.when C.that D.whichB BB B关系副词在从句中表示时间状

8、语时，用关系副词在从句中表示时间状语时，用whenwhenwhen=on whichwhen=on whichwhen=during whichwhen=during whichThis is the place where I met Tom.先行词：关系副词：从句：主语:谓语：宾语：状语：the placethe placewhere where where I met Tomwhere I met TomI I metmetTomwhereExercise:1.I like my hometown_ I spent my childhood.A.when B.where C.that D

9、.which2.I love this city_ I have my friends.A.where B.when C.that D.whichB BA A关系副词在从句中表示地点状语时，用关系副词在从句中表示地点状语时，用wherewherewhich=at whichwhich=at whichwhich=in whichwhich=in whichThis is the reason why I like English.先行词：关系副词：从句：主语:谓语：宾语：状语：the reasonthe reasonwhy why why I like Englishwhy I like En

10、glishI I likelikeEnglishwhyExercise:1.I know the reason_ she left school.A.when B.where C.that D.why2.Tell me the reason_ she is sick.A.where B.when C.why D.whichD DC C关系副词在从句中表示原因状语时，用关系副词在从句中表示原因状语时，用whywhywhy=for whichwhy=for whichExercise:1.I miss the time _ we were children.A.where B.when C.whi

11、ch D.why2.This is the reason_Jack lost his dog.A.which B.why C.where D.when3.He knows the reason_Mary left home.A.when B.that C.why D.where4.This is the school_he lost yesterday.A.which B.why C.whom D.whoB BC CC CA A5.I know the date _ we got married.A.which B.why C.when D.where6.I dont know the reason _ he is upset.A.why B.where C.that D.when7.It is the lake_I lost my key.A.which B.where C.when D.why8.I hate the road _my friend had an accident.A.which B.when C.why D.whereC CA AB BD DPPT模板下载：