Unit2Period2Reading课件2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册.ppt

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1、Period 2 ReadingUnit 2 NeighboursA Good neighbours Amy wants to learn more about Simons neighbours.Read their conversation.Amy:Hi,Simon.What are your neighbours like?Simon:Theyre kind and helpful.Some of them are volunteers.They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.The

2、y help us with all kinds of problems.课文呈现课文呈现Amy:When do they meet?Simon:Usually they have a“helping hands”meeting at the weekend.Amy:Are they going to have a meeting this weekend?Simon:Yes.Theres something wrong with my computer.Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.My cousin Annies bicyc

3、le is broken,so shes going to ask someone to fix it.Amy:Can you find anyone to help you with your homework?Simon:Yes.Some college students are ready to help.Amy:Thats really nice.Do the volunteers help the old people too?Simon:Yes.Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them

4、.This weekend,theyll help the old people clean their flats.Amy:Thats great!Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.B About Simons neighbours B1 Simon is showing Amy some pictures from the community centre.Help him complete the sentences with the words in the box.1.This volunteer often

5、 does some _ for the old man.bicycle college computer engineer fixing shopping shopping2.The _ student is helping the boy with his homework.3.The man is _ the girls _.4.The _ is checking the _.bicycle college computer engineer fixing shopping collegefixing bicycleengineer computerB2 Amy is writing s

6、omething about Simons neighbours.Read her notes.Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.1.Volunteers share their skills and help people in the neighbourhood with different problems._2.Usually there is a meeting at the weekend._TT3.Simon wants to ask someone to fix his bicycle._4.Annie

7、s computer is broken._5.Parents help their children with their homework._6.Volunteers also help the old people._FFF TB3 Simon is writing about his neighbours for the school newsletter.Help him complete his article with the words in the box.My neighbours My neighbours are kind and helpful.Some of the

8、m are volunteers.They have(1)_ and often help us with(2)_ problems.all kinds of at the weekend broken check different skills fix homework lucky problems ready to help different skillsall kinds ofUsually there is a“helping hands”meeting(3)_.People go there when they need help with their(4)_.Computer

9、engineers are popular.They help people(5)_ their computers.You can also find someone to(6)_ things like(7)_ bicycles.all kinds of at the weekend broken check different skills fix homework lucky problems ready to help at the weekendproblems checkfixbrokenStudents can get help with their(8)_.There are

10、 some college students among the volunteers,and they are always(9)_.Volunteers also help the old people.We are(10)_ to live in a neighbourhood like that.People here are like a big family.all kinds of at the weekend broken check different skills fix homework lucky problems ready to help homeworkready

11、 to helpluckyTheyre kind and helpful.helpful/helpfl/adj.愿意帮忙的；有用的e.g.This book is very helpful to me.=This book is of great help to me.这本书对我很有帮助。A dictionary is helpful to us.词典对我们有帮助。考点考点1be helpful to sb.be helpful to sb.=be of help to sb.=be of help to sb.对某人有帮助对某人有帮助考点精讲考点精讲They help us with all

12、 kinds of problems.help.with.在在方面帮助方面帮助考点考点2(重点重点)help 作作动词的常的常见搭配：搭配：考向考向help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事Can you help me with English?=Can you help me(to)learn English?你能帮我学英语吗？help oneself(to)自用(食物等)Help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼。help help 作动词的其他搭配：作动词的其他搭配：help sb.out help sb.out 帮助

13、某人摆脱困境或解决难题帮助某人摆脱困境或解决难题help(to)do sth.help(to)do sth.帮助做某事帮助做某事cancant help doing sth.t help doing sth.禁不住做某事；忍不住做某事禁不住做某事；忍不住做某事cancant help(to)do sth.t help(to)do sth.不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事拓展：拓展：help 还可用作名可用作名词e.g.With Amys help,I finished the work quickly.在埃米的帮助下，我迅速完成了工作。He cant work out the problem,so

14、 he asked me for help.他算不出那道题目，因此他向我寻求帮助。ask ask sb.sb.for for help help=turn=turn to to sb.sb.向某人寻求帮助向某人寻求帮助help help 作名词的常见搭配：作名词的常见搭配：with the help of sb.=with onewith the help of sb.=with ones helps help在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下without the help of sb.=without onewithout the help of sb.=without ones helps h

15、elp没有某人的帮助没有某人的帮助Theres something wrong with my computer.something/sm/pron.某事,某物e.g.This time I want to do something different.这次我想做点不一样的事情。something important 重要的事something new 新事情Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗？考点考点3形形容容词词作作定定语语修修饰饰不定代词时要后置不定代词时要后置此处表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，用此处表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，用somethin

16、gsomething不不定定代代词词something something 不不可可以以分分开开写写,也也没没有有复复数数,一一般般用用于于肯肯定定句句。如如用用于于疑疑问问句句中中则则表表示示说说话话人人的的请请求求,想想得到对方的肯定回答，此用法如同得到对方的肯定回答，此用法如同somesome。指代人：指代人：everyone/everybodyeveryone/everybody每个人每个人someone/somebodysomeone/somebody某个人某个人anybody/anyoneanybody/anyone某个人，任何人某个人，任何人nobody nobody 没人没人指

17、代物：指代物：everything everything 每件事每件事something something 某事某事anything anything 任何事任何事nothing nothing 没有东西没有东西My cousin Annies bicycle is broken,so shes going to ask someone to fix it.broken/brkn/adj.损坏了的，破碎的e.g.My watch is broken.我的手表坏了。Who can fix my broken pen?谁能修理我的坏钢笔？考点考点4作表语作表语作定语作定语Can you find

18、 anyone to help you with your homework?anyone/eniwn/pron.任何人e.g.Did anyone/anybody come?有人来过吗？考点考点5anyone anyone 相相当当于于anybodyanybody。常常用用于于疑疑问问句句或或否否定定句句中中，肯定句中用肯定句中用someonesomeone或或somebodysomebody。一一语语辨辨异异：Do Do you you know know anyone anyone else else there?there?I I dondont t know know any any

19、 one one of of them.them.你你认认识识那那儿儿的的其其他他任任何何人人吗吗？他他们中我一个也不认识。们中我一个也不认识。辨析：辨析：anyone 与与any oneanyone用作代词，只能指人，意为“任何人”，不能与of短语连用。any one既可指人，也可指物，意为“任何一个人或任何一个物”，强调只限一个，可以和of 短语连用，表示“之中的任何一个”。e.g.Is there anyone at home?家里有人吗？You may choose any one of these.你可以从这些当中选择任何一个。Some college students are re

20、ady to help.be ready to.准准备好好e.g.Heather is always ready to do her job.希瑟总是准备好做她的工作。Please be ready for the lesson,boys and girls.男孩们女孩们,请准备好上课。考点考点6be ready to do sth.be ready to do sth.准备准备/乐于做某事乐于做某事be/get ready for.be/get ready for.为为做好准备做好准备Some of them often visit the old people and do some sh

21、opping for them.do some shopping 买东西西e.g.I often do some shopping/go shopping on Sundays.我常常在星期天去买东西。考点考点7=go shopping=go shopping类似结构的短语还有：类似结构的短语还有：do some reading do some reading 阅读阅读 do some washing do some washing 洗衣服洗衣服 do some walking do some walking 散步散步Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood

22、 like that,Simon.lucky/lki/adj.幸运的e.g.Im lucky to be your friend.我很幸运成为你的朋友。Good luck to you!祝你好运！考点考点8be lucky to do sth.be lucky to do sth.“很幸运做某事很幸运做某事”luck luck 的的词形变化：词形变化：Luckily,they got to the hospital in time.幸运的是，他们及时到达了医院。Unluckily,the visitors created problems.不幸的是,游客们制造了麻烦。1.Thats why t

23、he new _(社区)center is a good idea.2.His dream is to become a computer _(工程师).3.Please _(检查)your homework before you hand it.4.How many schoolrooms are there in this _(学院)?5.He was too shy to talk to a at the party.一、根据首字母或一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子提示完成句子communityengineercheckcollegenyone巩固新知巩固新知6.The boy ofte

24、n helps the old woman _(cook)meals.He is very _(help).7.Would you please go with us to do some _(shop)?8.My pen is _(break).Could I use yours?9.Im _(luck)to have a lot of friends to help me.10.Do you know _(something)about that country?二、用所二、用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(to)cookhelpfulshoppingbrokenluckyanythi

25、ng11.Can you help me _ my English?A.in B.with C.from D.to三、三、单项选择B12.I want to be _ engineer when I grow up.A.a B.an C.the D./B13.What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?I think Ill buy her _.A.something special B.special somethingC.anything special D.special anythingA14.The people f

26、rom our community centre help each other.We _ a big family.A.like B.likesC.are like D.are likingC15._ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China.常州A.Somebody B.AnybodyC.Nobody D.EverybodyC16.放学后我经常帮助我的妈妈做家务。_四、根据四、根据汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子I often help my mum with housework after s

27、chool.17.你挺幸运的，能有一个这么好的朋友。_18.他们星期天通常去购物。_You are lucky to have such a good friend.They usually do some shopping on Sundays.19.我准备回答任何问题。_20.那台电脑出毛病了。_I am ready to answer any questions.There is something wrong with that computer.本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：helpful,community,broken,help sb.with sth.归纳新知归纳新知再见再见