祈使句讲解课件.ppt
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1、刘刘 君君祈使句详解祈使句详解祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句,无主语无主语,只用动词就可以只用动词就可以.表示请求或命令表示请求或命令,加上加上pleaseplease表客表客气。气。如果变成否定句,如果变成否定句,DontDont开头是规开头是规律。律。No talking!No talking!是警示,祈使句用法要是警示,祈使句用法要牢记。牢记。Read and observe(观察观察)Turn left!Turn right!Please go upstairs!Go downstairs!Walk on the zebra crossing!Dont smoke!Dont play foo
2、tball!Dont park your car!Please dont eat!Dont pick the flowers!Draw the conclusion(得出结论得出结论)祈使句的结构如下:祈使句的结构如下:(Please)+do sth.(Please)+Dont do sth.肯定:肯定:否定否定:记住记住 “VBLDVBLD”,正确使用祈使句正确使用祈使句1.1.“V V”结构结构(动态句动态句)行为动词原形行为动词原形V.+V.+宾语宾语+其他其他.Give me a cup of tea,please.Give me a cup of tea,please.Stand u
3、p!Stand up!Open the door,please.Open the door,please.Put up your hand(s),please.Put up your hand(s),please.Please sit down.Please sit down.实战实战 (2008(2008资阳中考资阳中考)“_ exercise every _ exercise every day,my child.Itday,my child.Its good for your s good for your health.health.”Father said.Father said.A
4、.Taking B.To take A.Taking B.To take C.Take D.Takes C.Take D.Takes正确答案:正确答案:C C记住记住 “VBLDVBLD”,正确使用祈使句正确使用祈使句2.2.“B B”结构结构(静态句静态句)Be+Be+表语表语(名词名词,形容词形容词)+)+其他其他.Be careful!Be careful!Be quiet!Be quiet!Be a good student.Be a good student.Be a true man.Be a true man.记住记住 “VBLDVBLD”,正确使用祈使句正确使用祈使句2.2.“
5、B B”结构结构(静态句静态句)Be+Be+表语表语(名词名词,形容词形容词)+)+其他其他.Be careful!Be careful!Be quiet!Be quiet!Be a good student.Be a good student.Be a true man.Be a true man.实战实战 (2008(2008南通中考南通中考)“Sorry for being late Sorry for being late again.again.”-“_ here on time next _ here on time next time,or youtime,or youll be
6、 punished.ll be punished.”A.Be B.Being A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been C.To be D.Been正确答案:正确答案:A A记住记住 “VBLDVBLD”,正确使用祈使句正确使用祈使句3 3.“L L”结构结构(使役句使役句)Let+Let+人称代词宾格人称代词宾格+V.+V.原形原形+其他其他.表示一种建议表示一种建议.用于第一用于第一,三人称三人称.Let me help you.Let me help you.Let us have a rest.Let us have a rest.LetLets go out for a
7、 walk.s go out for a walk.LetLets clean the classroom.s clean the classroom.Let the boy come in.Let the boy come in.Let him sit beside you.Let him sit beside you.实战实战(重庆)重庆)The work is hard for you.The work is hard for you._me help you._me help you.A.A.Let Lets B.Lets B.LetC.Letting D.Let toC.Lettin
8、g D.Let to正确答案:正确答案:B B记住记住 “VBLDVBLD”,正确使用祈使句正确使用祈使句4.4.“D D”结构结构(否定句否定句)DonDont+t+祈使句祈使句.DonDont be careless.t be careless.DonDont be late for school.t be late for school.DonDont open the window.t open the window.DonDont let the children play on t let the children play on the road.the road.实战实战(20
9、08(2008嘉兴中考嘉兴中考)Sara!_ talk loudly.)Sara!_ talk loudly.The baby is sleeping right now.The baby is sleeping right now.A.Do B.Does A.Do B.Does C.Don C.Dont D.Doesnt D.Doesnt t正确答案:正确答案:C CHomeworkHomework1.Please open your books.(1.Please open your books.(变否定变否定)Please _ _ your books.Please _ _ your b
10、ooks._ _your books,please._ _your books,please.2.Let2.Lets do it together.(s do it together.(变否定变否定)Let Lets _ _ it together.s _ _ it together.3.Let Jack clean the blackboard.3.Let Jack clean the blackboard.Let Jack _ _ the blackboard.Let Jack _ _ the blackboard.4.Close the window,_ _?4.Close the wi
11、ndow,_ _?5.Let5.Lets play games,_ _?s play games,_ _?6.Let us go to the Great Wall,_6.Let us go to the Great Wall,_ _?_?7.Close your eyes,please.7.Close your eyes,please._ _ please close your eyes?_ _ please close your eyes?Lets do exercise.1.Jim,_ me a hand.A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.give2._
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