高考英语语法专项：高考真题谓语课件（16张ppt).pptx

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1、1.(2021年全国甲卷61)It_(build)originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).2.(2020年全国卷63)The artist was sure he would _(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister,the old man laughed.3.(2019年全国卷65)In recent years some Inuit

2、people in Nunavut _(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements.4.(2017全国卷64)When fat and salt _(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.1.(2021年全国甲卷61)It_(build)originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).2.(2020

3、年全国卷63)The artist was sure he would _(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors 君主chief minister首领,the old man laughed.3.(2019年全国卷65)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements.4.(2017全国卷64)When fat and salt _(remove)

4、from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.was builtbe chosenhave reportedare removed1.(2021年全国甲卷61)It_(build)originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).答案：was built 解析：考查时态和语态。因主语it(The Xian City Wall)与build是被动关系，故用被动语态；又由后文的the Tang dyn

5、asty可知，用一般过去时，故填was built。2.(2020年全国卷63)The artist was sure he would _(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister,the old man laughed.答案：be chosen解析：考查情态动词及被动语态。从句主语he和choose之间为被动关系,且位于情态动词would后,故填be chosen。3.(2019年全国卷65)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut

6、 _(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements.答案：have reported 解析：考查动词的时态及主谓一致。由时间状语in recent years可知,此处用现在完成时态,故填have reported。4.(2017全国卷64)When fat and salt _(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.答案：are removed解析：考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。主语fat and salt 与remove是被动关系

7、，要用被动语态；由主句谓语tastes可知，用一般现在时;主语是两者,为复数,故填are removed。1.(2021年全国甲卷66)We _(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky but did the job.2.(2021年全国新高考1卷61)You cant help wondering how hard it_(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.3.(2020年全国卷61)The

8、unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _(touch)down着陆 last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.4.(2020年全国卷67&68)“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it _(mean)we have the chance to obtain informatio

9、n about how the moon _(construct).”5.(2020年全国卷62)This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers _(carry)special significance.6.(2020年全国卷66)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they smiled and _(point)down the river.7.(2019年全国卷70)Of

10、 the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six _(be)stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.8.(2019年全国卷64)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene _(declare)she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.Irene said9.(2019年全国卷66)Irene said

11、,“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _(make)over the years.10.(2019年全国卷65)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.11.(2019年全国卷69)When they were free from work,they invited us Th

12、ey also shared with us On the last day of our week-long stay,we _(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm12.(2018年全国卷64)While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it _(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.13.(2018年全国卷61)Since 2

13、011,the country _(grow)more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years.14.(2018年全国卷68)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government _(start)a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2

14、011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.15.(2018年全国卷69)When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find them alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal _(mean)me no real harm.1.(2021年全国甲卷66)We _(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My b

15、ike was old and shaky but did the job.2.(2021年全国新高考1卷61)You cant help wondering how hard it _(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.3.(2020年全国卷61)The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _(touch)着陆 last week in the South Pole-Aitken

16、basin.4.(2020年全国卷67&68)“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it _(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _(construct).”hired wastouchedmeansis constructed1.hired 考查动词的时态。结合上下文的时态可知，此处用一般过去时。2.was考查主谓一致。从句it是形式主语，代替真主语fo

17、r the people then to put all those rocks into place，再根据时间状语then可知，空格需填was。3.touched 考查动词的时态。由时间状语last week可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。4.means;is constructed 考查时态语态和主谓一致。结合上文的excites及空后的have可知，应用一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，故填means；从句主语the moon和construct之间为被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，the moon为单数概念，故填is constru

18、cted。5.(2020年全国卷62)This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers _(carry)special significance.6.(2020年全国卷66)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they smiled and _(point)down the river.7.(2019年全国卷70)Of the nineteen recognized polar

19、 bear subpopulations,three are declining,six _(be)stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.8.(2019年全国卷64)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene _(declare)she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.Irene saidcarriespointedaredeclared5.carries考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，本

20、句包含why引导的表语从句，设空处为从句的谓语动词；且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；从句的主语为动名词短语decorating with plants,fruits and flowers,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。6.pointed考查动词的时态。设空处与and前的smiled并列,叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时，故填pointed。7.are考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据空格前的are及空格后的is可知,本句是一般现在时;又由six可知要用复数,故填are。8.declared考查动词的时态。由后文的had和said 可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填declared。

21、9.(2019年全国卷66)Irene said,“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _(make)over the years.10.(2019年全国卷65)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.11.(2019年全国卷69)When they were free from

22、 work,they invited us They also shared with us On the last day of our week-long stay,we _(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm12.(2018年全国卷64)While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it _(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimmin

23、g.have maderecommendedwere invitedis9.have made考查动词的时态及主谓一致。由时间状语“over the years”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，故填have made。10.recommended考查动词的时态。因and并列两个谓语动词，时态应保持一致，故填recommended。11.were invited考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。因主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系;再结合文章时态可知,应用一般过去时。主语是we,故填were invited。12.is考查动词的时态及主谓一致。此处在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，

24、故填is。13.(2018年全国卷61)Since 2011,the country _(grow)more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years.14.(2018年全国卷68)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government _(start)a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer reco

25、mmendations to farmersand 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.15.(2018年全国卷69)When the gorillas大猩猩 and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find them alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal _(mean)me no real harm.has grownstartedmeant13.has grown考查动词的时态及主谓一致。由Since 2011可知用现在完成时，且主语country是单数名词，故用has grown。14.started考查动词的时态。由2005可知，此处讲述的是2005年发生的事情，故用一般过去时。15.meant考查动词的时态。由frightened和was可知，mean也用一般过去式，故填meant。