高考英语二轮专题复习2018年高考英语语法填空真题讲解课件18张PPT.pptx
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1、高考语法填空高考语法填空阅读阅读下面短文,在空白下面短文,在空白处处填填入入 1个个适适当当的的单词单词或括或括号内号内单词单词的正确形式的正确形式。(每小。(每小题题1.5分,分,满满分分15分)分)2018年全年全国国卷卷1 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 1 (long)than non-runners.You dont have to run fast or for long 2 (see)the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be
2、overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die)early by running.While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it 4 (be)more effective at lengthening life 5 walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 1
3、0 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).试题展示试题展示 The best exercise is one that you enjoy andwill do.But otherwise its probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 8 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills
4、 and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and its always 9 (energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.试题展示试题展示Part 1命题立意命题立意语法填空一般篇章短小,语法填空一般篇章短小,200200词左右。共词左右。共1010空,总分空,总分1515分。设空多样,考察全面
5、。词分。设空多样,考察全面。词汇的考察主要涉及汇的考察主要涉及动词,名词,形容词和动词,名词,形容词和副词副词,冠词冠词,介词,连词介词,连词,代词代词。涉及的语。涉及的语法主要包括非谓语动词,定语从句,状语法主要包括非谓语动词,定语从句,状语从句,并列句,名词性从句,形容词和副从句,并列句,名词性从句,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。填空类型分有提词的比较级和最高级等。填空类型分有提示词和无提示词,一般有提示词设题示词和无提示词,一般有提示词设题7 7空左空左右。右。Part 2学生的能力水平要求学生的能力水平要求20182018年语法填空是一篇讲述跑步益处的说年语法填空是一篇讲述跑步益处的
6、说明文,明文,各语法知识点覆盖全面,难度适中。各语法知识点覆盖全面,难度适中。通过提示词和无提示词两种方式考察学生通过提示词和无提示词两种方式考察学生对实词和虚词的掌握。对实词和虚词的掌握。重点考察学生对重点考察学生对单单词的拼写词的拼写,语法的运用语法的运用,语篇的综合理解语篇的综合理解等能力,对学生的英语基本素养有一定的等能力,对学生的英语基本素养有一定的要求。要求。体裁体裁 有提示词有提示词说说明文明文形容形容词词 非非谓语动词谓语动词 时态时态 名名词词 词词性性转换转换 试题分析试题分析61.形容形容词比较词比较级级62,to do(不定式不定式)63,doing(动词动词-ing)
7、64,一般现一般现在时在时67,名词复名词复数数68,名词变动名词变动词词69,名词变名词变形容词形容词Part 3 体裁体裁 无提示词无提示词说说明文明文 介介词词 关关系代系代词词 代代词词 试题分析试题分析70.it65.than 66.that 冠词冠词阅读阅读下面短文,在空白下面短文,在空白处处填填入入 1个个适适当当的的单词单词或括或括号内号内单词单词的正确形式的正确形式。(每小。(每小题题1.5分,分,满满分分15分)分)2018年全年全国国卷卷1 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners liv
8、e three years (long)than non-runners.You dont have to run fast or for long (see)the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die)early by running.While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it _(be)more effective at lengthening life_ walking,cyc
9、ling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause).试题展示试题展示longerto seedyingisthanthatcauses The best exercise is one that you enjoy andwill do.But
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