小学英语小升初《基础句式》汇总（直接打印每生一份学习）.docx

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1、小学英语基础句式汇总询问姓名、年龄1. -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字？-My name is _. -我叫。2. -Whats her name? -她的名字是什么？-Her name is Yinmiao. -她的名字是茵苗。3. -Whats his name? -他的名字是什么？-His name is Zhangpeng.-他的名字是张鹏。4.-How old are you? -你几岁了？-Im 12. -我十二岁。5. -How old is he?-他几岁了？-He is 12.-他十二岁了。6. -How old is she?-她几岁了？-She is

2、16.-她几岁了？ 询问颜色1. -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？-Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。2. -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？-Theyre green. -绿色的。询问数量或价钱 1. -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝？-I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2. -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔？-I have 16. -我有十六支。3.-How many people are there

3、in your family? -你家有几口人？-Three. -三口人。4.-How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱？-Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5.-How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱？-Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。询问时间或日期1. -What time is it now? -现在几点钟？-Its nine oclock.Its time for English class.-九点。该上英语课了。-Its eight oclock. Its time to g

4、o to bed. -八点。该上床睡觉了。2. -What day is it today? -今天星期几？-Its Monday. -星期一。3.-What do we have on Mondays? -我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese, English, math -语文、英语、数学4.-When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？-Its October 1st, our National Day.-十月一日，国庆节。5.-When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼？-I usually do

5、morning exercises at 8:30.-我们通常8：30做早锻炼。询问方位或地方1. -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-Its here, under the chair. -在这儿，在椅子下面。2. -Where is the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿？-Its on the first floor -在一楼。3. -Where are the keys? -钥匙在哪儿？-Theyre in the door. -在门上。4.-Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？-

6、Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。5.-Where are you from? -你从哪儿来？-Im from China. -我从中国来。6.-Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。询问想吃的东西1. -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?-你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？-Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup.-我想吃面包和牛奶/

7、米饭和汤。2.-Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner?-早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。询问天气状况。1.-Whats the weather like in Beijing?-北京的天气如何？-Its rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢？-Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天，天气很热。询问身体状况或情绪 1. -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。2. -Whats

8、the matter? -怎么了？-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。3. -How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.-你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。询问职业、身份或人物1.-Whats your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？-Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher.-他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2.-What does your mother / fath

9、er do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？-Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.她是一名电视台记者。 /他是一名教师。他教英语。3.-Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁？-Hes my father. / Shes my mother.他是我父亲。/ 她是我母亲。4.-Whos this boy / girl?-那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？-Hes my brother. / Shes my sister.-他是我兄弟。/ 她是我姐妹。5.-Whos your art teach

10、er? -你们的美术老师是谁？-Miss Wang. -王老师。-Whats she like? -她长什么样儿？-Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。 “How”问句：How tall, How heavy, How long1. -How tall are you? -你有多高？-Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you. -我有160公分。我比你高。2. -How heavy are you? -你有多重？-Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me-我有48公斤。你比我重。3. -How do you go to

11、school? -你怎么上学？-Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.-我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。4. -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? -我怎么到中山公园去？-You can go by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐15路公共汽车。（-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.)-直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。5. How long 有多长？ 询问身体状况或情绪：feel, ma

12、tter1. -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。-How does Chen Jie feel? -陈洁感觉如何？-Shes tired. -她很疲倦。2. -Whats the matter? -怎么了？-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。3. -How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. -你好吗.莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。 询问兴趣、喜好：favourite1.

13、 -Whats your favourite food / drink? -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？-Fish / orange juice. -鱼。/ 橙汁。2. -Whats your favourite season? 3. -你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Winter. -冬天-Which season do you like best? （-你最喜欢哪个季节？-Winter.-冬天。）-Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。4. -Whats your hobby? -你的

14、爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。-Whats his hobby? -他的爱好是什么？-He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。5. -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。 询问平时一般做的事情：What1. -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play fo

15、otball. -我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。询问正在做的事情：What + -ing1. -What are you doing? -你在做什么？-Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。2. -Whats your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么？-Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。3. -Whats the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么？-Its running. -它在奔跑。4. -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么？-Theyre drinking. -它们正在

16、喝水。 询问将要做的事情：What/Where/When + going1. -What are you going to do? -你准备做什么？-Im going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。-When are you going to do? -你准备什么时候去？-This afternoon. -今天下午。2. -where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你准备到哪儿去？-Im going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。-What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么？-Im

17、going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。 询问曾经做的事情1. -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?-你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？-I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉。3. -How did you go there? -你怎么去的？-I went by train. -我坐火车去的。4. -What did you do there? -你在那儿做了些什么？-I went shopping. -我去购物了。 一般疑问句1. -Is this your bed

18、room? -这是你的卧室吗？-Yes, it is. -是的。-Is your sister in the living room? -你姐姐在客厅吗？-No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. -不在。/ 在。2. -Is this your skirt? -这是你的短裙吗？-Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. -是的。/ 不是。3. -Is your English teacher young? -你的英语老师年轻吗？-Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -是的。/不.她不年轻。4. -Are these / those / the

19、y cucumbers?这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗？-Yes, they are. / No, they arent. -是的。/ 不是的。5.-Is there a river in the park? -公园里有一条小河吗？-Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. -有。/ 没有。-Are there any bridges in your village? -你们村子里有桥吗？-Yes, there are. / No, there arent. -有。/ 没有。6.-Can I wear my new shirt today? -我今天可以穿新衬衫吗？-Yes,

20、you can. / No, you cant. -可以。/ 不可以。7.-Can you wash your clothes? -你会洗衣服吗？-Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -会。/ 不会。8. -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?-你的笔友住在上海吗？-No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing.-不.他住在北京。9. -Does she teach English? -她教英语吗？-No, she doesnt. She teaches math. -不.她教数学。10. -Did you read b

21、ooks yesterday? -你昨天读书了吗？-Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -读了。/ 没读。其他1. -Whats in the classroom? -教室里有什么？-A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.-一块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅。2. What about you? / How about you? -你呢？3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. -我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。4. -Whose is it? -它是谁的？-Its mine / yours / his / hers.-是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。5. -What can you do? -你会做什么？-Im helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.-我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。6. -Whats your bedroom like? -你的卧室是什么样儿的？-There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.-卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。5