重症患者的镇痛镇静治疗课件.ppt
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1、关于重症患者的镇痛镇静治疗现在学习的是第1页,共45页我们的工作环境现在学习的是第2页,共45页镇静镇痛Canadian survey of the use ofsedatives,analgesics,and neuromuscular blocking agent s in critically ill patients.Crit Care Med,2006Mehta S,Burry L,Fischer S,etA total of 273 of 448 eligible physicians(60%)responded.Daily interruption of continuous i
2、nfusions of sedatives or analgesics is practiced by 40%of intensivists.A sedation scoring system is used by 49%of respondents.现在学习的是第3页,共45页l lThe incidence of ICU uncomfortable events was as high as 96.9%in the recruited 163 The incidence of ICU uncomfortable events was as high as 96.9%in the recru
3、ited 163 cases.83 of 163 patients(50.9%)experienced severe uncomfortable events(SUE).cases.83 of 163 patients(50.9%)experienced severe uncomfortable events(SUE).l lPatients received MV longer than 48 hours showed a slight higher incidence of SUE,with no statistical Patients received MV longer than 4
4、8 hours showed a slight higher incidence of SUE,with no statistical significance,compared with those patients received MV less than 48 hours(59.7%significance,compared with those patients received MV less than 48 hours(59.7%vs vs 44.8%,44.8%,P P 0.05).0.05).l l61 patients received no sedatives nor a
5、nalgesics showed significantly higher incidence of 61 patients received no sedatives nor analgesics showed significantly higher incidence of SUE compared with those patients received either sedatives or analgesics(73.8%SUE compared with those patients received either sedatives or analgesics(73.8%vs
6、vs 37.3 37.3%,%,P P 0.01).0.01).l lSystemic sedation based on analgesics could effectively protect patients from SUE(OR:Systemic sedation based on analgesics could effectively protect patients from SUE(OR:0.125;95%CI:0.052 0.298;0.125;95%CI:0.052 0.298;P P 0101),while no sedatives nor analgesics cou
7、ld do 3d)(3d)镇静,丙泊酚与咪唑安定相比,丙泊酚苏醒更镇静,丙泊酚与咪唑安定相比,丙泊酚苏醒更快、拔管更早。在诱导期丙泊酚较易出现低血压,而咪唑快、拔管更早。在诱导期丙泊酚较易出现低血压,而咪唑安定易发生呼吸抑制,用药期间咪唑安定可产生更多的遗安定易发生呼吸抑制,用药期间咪唑安定可产生更多的遗忘。忘。指南推荐:现在学习的是第33页,共45页丙泊酚PK咪唑安定咪唑安定l l对急性躁动病人可以使用咪唑安定或丙泊酚来获得快速对急性躁动病人可以使用咪唑安定或丙泊酚来获得快速的镇静的镇静l l需要快速苏醒的镇静可选择丙泊酚需要快速苏醒的镇静可选择丙泊酚l l短期的镇静可选用丙泊酚或咪唑安定短
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- 关 键 词:
- 重症 患者 镇痛 镇静 治疗 课件
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