人教版八年级下册英语课件 专项训练 阅读专训.ppt

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1、 人教版人教版 八年级下八年级下 阅读专训阅读专训习题链接习题链接完形填空A提示：点击 进入习题12346789105ABCACBACABB12346789105ACDBBAACBD答案呈现习题链接习题链接C12346789105DCACBCADBA阅读理解A123412345BADAACBCD答案呈现B习题链接习题链接C1234ACBB1234ABAD答案呈现D习题链接习题链接任务型阅读(一)答案呈现12345What to do/What can be done when you feel lonely/How to deal with lonelinessfeeling and inte

2、restyour friends need you/you are needed by your friendsare invitedStart a club习题链接习题链接(二)答案呈现12345(1)on(2)AtHe is strict with his/the students.takes pride in他经常告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人。他经常告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人。No,there isnt.习题链接习题链接(三)答案呈现12345Journey to the West.He is pandaeyed and bucktoothed.It took him three year

3、s to write the play and two more years to make the cartoon.当感觉到家庭的温暖时当感觉到家庭的温暖时,他会非常开心。他会非常开心。Ne Zha in the 3D movie 阅读专训阅读专训完形完形填空填空A【2020甘孜州】I do volunteer work every Friday.A week ago,I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady.She is in her eighties and is very _1 and I always bring her lunch on

4、 Fridays.1.A.weak B.rich C.kindA阅读专训阅读专训She looked worried when she opened the door that day.She told me her phone was broken and that she couldnt receive the _2 from her doctor.2.A.medicine B.call C.letterB【点拨点拨】medicine药药;call 电话电话;letter信。根据前文信。根据前文She told me her phone was broken(她告诉我她的电话坏了她告诉我她

5、的电话坏了)可推知可推知,后一部分意为后一部分意为“她收不到医生的电话她收不到医生的电话”。故选。故选B。阅读专训阅读专训She went to her neighbors,but they were not at home.She thought maybe the mailman could _3 her,but he didnt come.She was disappointed.3.A.see B.know C.helpC【点拨点拨】see看见看见;know了解了解,知道知道;help帮助。根据帮助。根据前句前句She went to her neighbors,but they we

6、re not at home.可推知句意：她认为也许邮递员可能会帮助她可推知句意：她认为也许邮递员可能会帮助她,但是他没来。故选但是他没来。故选C。阅读专训阅读专训Having heard her story,I decided to do something for her.I tried to satisfy the needs of the old _4 who only needed a helping hand.4.A.woman B.doctor C.mailmanA阅读专训阅读专训I called the phone company(公司)and made sure they k

7、new that getting this phone fixed was _5.5.A.possible B.difficult C.importantC阅读专训阅读专训I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her _6 to make sure that the phone had been fixed.6.A.easier B.later C.quicker B【点拨点拨】easier较容易的较容易的;later随后随后;quicker更迅速的。更迅速的。根据后文根据后文to ma

8、ke sure that the phone had been fixed.可推知可推知,前文意为前文意为“我记下她的电话号码和名字我记下她的电话号码和名字以确定我随后给她打电话以确定我随后给她打电话”。故选。故选B。阅读专训阅读专训I called the phone company twice that day.They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed.I called the old woman.She was so _7 that she was in tears.7.A.thankful B.wor

9、ried C.surprisedA【点拨点拨】thankful感激的感激的;worried担忧的担忧的;surprised惊惊讶的。根据后半句讶的。根据后半句“她哭了她哭了”可推知句意为可推知句意为“她很感她很感激激”。故选。故选A。阅读专训阅读专训To make sure she was _8,I called her every day after that.8.A.alone B.busy C.fineC【点拨点拨】alone独自的独自的;busy繁忙的繁忙的;fine好的。根据好的。根据“I called her every day after that.(从那以后我每天都给她从那以后

10、我每天都给她打电话。打电话。)”并联系前文的理解可推知此处意为并联系前文的理解可推知此处意为“以确以确保她身体安康保她身体安康”。故选。故选C。阅读专训阅读专训Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such _9 and happiness.9.A.love B.thought C.taskA阅读专训阅读专训It is not so _10 to help someone like a neighbor.Sometimes,all that is needed is just a s

11、mile,a hug or a phone call.10.A.good B.hard C.useful B阅读专训阅读专训BCindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any arguments,but other days they just could not _1on what to do.1.A.agree B.live C.depend D.tryA【点拨点拨】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。agree同意同意;live生活生活;depend

12、依赖依赖;try尝试。从下文尝试。从下文Cindy因为对因为对Anna要求下要求下象棋的意见不一致而造成两个人关系不好的描述可知象棋的意见不一致而造成两个人关系不好的描述可知,此处说的是此处说的是,有时她们不同意彼此所做的事情。故选有时她们不同意彼此所做的事情。故选A。阅读专训阅读专训One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on.Lets play chess”Anna said.“I dont want to play chess,”Cindy replied.阅读专训阅读专训“We always

13、do what you want to do,Cindy.Its my turn to make a _2,”Anna said.2.A.promise B.project C.decision D.dialogueC【点拨点拨】考查名词词义辨析。考查名词词义辨析。promise承诺承诺;project项目项目;decision决定决定;dialogue对话。根据对话。根据“我们总是做你想做我们总是做你想做的事情的事情”,可推知可推知,这里这里Anna说说,现在该轮到我做决定了。现在该轮到我做决定了。make a decision意为意为“做决定做决定”。故选。故选C。阅读专训阅读专训She

14、was getting a little unhappy and _3,leaving Cindy alone.3.A.went over B.went on C.went by D.went awayD【点拨点拨】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。go over克服克服,走过去走过去;go on继续继续;go by走过走过;go away走开。根据走开。根据“She was getting a little unhappy”和和“leaving Cindy alone”可知可知,此时此时Anna不高兴不高兴,肯定离开了肯定离开了,才把才把Cindy独自留在那。故选独自留在那。故选D。阅读专

15、训阅读专训Cindy was very angry._4 she got home,she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag.“Well,Im not giving it back to her today.Im too mad at her,”Cindy thought.4.A.Because B.After C.Unless D.IfB【点拨点拨】考查从属连词用法。考查从属连词用法。Because因为因为,引导原因状语引导原因状语从句从句;After在在之后之后,引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句;Unless除非除非,引

16、导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句;If如果如果,引导条件状语从句。从后面引导条件状语从句。从后面Cindy发现自己仍拿着发现自己仍拿着Anna的笔记本并不想告诉的笔记本并不想告诉Anna的的描述可知描述可知,Cindy是在回家之后才知道这个事情的。故选是在回家之后才知道这个事情的。故选B。阅读专训阅读专训The next day at school,their teacher Mrs.Stone,_5 their notebooks.5.A.gave away B.asked for C.handed in D.paid forB【点拨点拨】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。gave away

17、给出给出,捐出捐出;asked for请求请求;handed in上交上交;paid for为为付款。从下文付款。从下文Cindy最终把最终把Anna的笔记本交给老师的描述可知的笔记本交给老师的描述可知,这里说这里说的是的是,第二天第二天,Mrs.Stone要求学生交笔记本。故选要求学生交笔记本。故选B。阅读专训阅读专训But Anna didnt have hers,and she looked _6.Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.6.A.worried B.normal C.proud D.relaxedA【点拨点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。考查形容词词义辨析。

18、worried焦虑的焦虑的;normal正正常的常的;proud骄傲的骄傲的;relaxed放松的。由于放松的。由于Anna没有找到没有找到自己的笔记本自己的笔记本,所以她很焦虑。故选所以她很焦虑。故选A。阅读专训阅读专训Stone that she had the notebook,but she was _7 mad at Anna.7.A.still B.never C.usually D.almostA【点拨点拨】考查副词词义辨析。考查副词词义辨析。still仍然仍然;never永不永不;usually通常通常;almost几乎。从下文可知几乎。从下文可知,最终最终Cindy把把Ann

19、a的笔记的笔记本给了本给了Mrs.Stone的描述可知的描述可知,此时此时,Cindy仍然对仍然对Ann很生很生气气,所以没有将笔记本交给老师。故选所以没有将笔记本交给老师。故选A。阅读专训阅读专训When it was time for lunch,Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the _8“Thank you for being _9,Cindy.Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,”said Mrs.Stone.8.A.chance B.method C.truth

20、 D.ruleC【点拨点拨】考查名词词义辨析。考查名词词义辨析。chance机会机会;method方法方法;truth事实事实;rule规则。从最终规则。从最终Cindy把把Anna的笔记本给的笔记本给了了Mrs.Stone的描述可知的描述可知,在迟交在迟交Anna的笔记本时的笔记本时,Cindy向老师说出了事实。故选向老师说出了事实。故选C。阅读专训阅读专训When it was time for lunch,Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the _8“Thank you for being _9,Cindy.Im sure Anna will be thankf

21、ul that you have given me her notebook,”said Mrs.Stone.9.A.patient B.honest C.active D.quietB【点拨点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的耐心的;honest诚实的诚实的;active积极的积极的;quiet安静的。因为最终安静的。因为最终Cindy上上交了交了Anna的笔记本并向老师说出了事情的真相的笔记本并向老师说出了事情的真相,所以所以此时老师表示此时老师表示“感谢感谢Cindy的诚实的诚实”。故选。故选B。阅读专训阅读专训Later,Mrs.Stone asked t

22、he two girls together and talked with them.Mrs.Stone helped them _10 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.They became best friends again.10.A.describe B.explain C.guess D.realize D【点拨点拨】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。describe描述描述;explain解解释释;guess猜测猜测;realize意识到。老师最后同意识到。老师最后同Cindy和和Anna进

23、行了交流进行了交流,她们意识到轮流决定活动是一个好她们意识到轮流决定活动是一个好主意。故选主意。故选D。阅读专训阅读专训CIts March 12th.Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school.In China,people across the country plant trees _1 on this day.1.A.silently B.wisely C.completelyD.activelyD【点拨点拨】中国的植树节是全民积极参与的活动中国的植树节是全民积极参与的活动,actively意为意为

24、“积极地积极地;活跃地活跃地”。故选。故选D。阅读专训阅读专训The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,the great _2 in Chinas history.2.A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musicianC【点拨点拨】孙中山先生是中国革命的先驱孙中山先生是中国革命的先驱,pioneer意为意为“先锋先锋;先驱者先驱者”。故选故选C。阅读专训阅读专训He said more trees were needed as a _3 against fl

25、ood(洪水)and drought.In 1915,TombSweeping Day was Tree Planting Day.3.A.protection B.position C.location D.directionA【点拨点拨】考查名词词义辨析。句意为考查名词词义辨析。句意为“他说需要更多他说需要更多的树木作为抵御洪水和干旱的保护的树木作为抵御洪水和干旱的保护”。protection意意为为“保护保护”;position意为意为“位置位置”;location意为意为“地点地点”;direction意为意为“方向方向”。故选。故选A。阅读专训阅读专训Then,in 1928,the

26、 day was _4 to March 12th,to _5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.4.A.taken B.decided C.changed D.givenC【点拨点拨】考查固定短语。句意为考查固定短语。句意为“后来后来,在在1928年年,这这一天被改为一天被改为3月月12日日”。故选。故选C。阅读专训阅读专训Then,in 1928,the day was _4 to March 12th,to _5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.5.A.value B.remember C.express

27、D.admireB【点拨点拨】考查动词词义辨析。句意为考查动词词义辨析。句意为“后来后来,在在1928年年,植树节被改在了植树节被改在了3月月12日日,来纪念孙中山先生的逝来纪念孙中山先生的逝世世”。value意为意为“重视重视”;remember意为意为“记得记得;纪念纪念”;express意为意为“表达表达”;admire意为意为“钦佩钦佩;仰慕仰慕”。故选。故选B。阅读专训阅读专训“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li.“But have you heard of the Great Green Wall of

28、 China?Thats the biggest tree planting _6 of all.”The Gobi Desert in the north of China was _7 every year.6.A.research B.survey C.project D.successC【点拨点拨】根据下文中的根据下文中的So in 1978,a tree planting project.,可知此处表示可知此处表示“最大的植树工程最大的植树工程”,要用要用名词名词project。故选。故选C。阅读专训阅读专训“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall

29、of China,”says Li Li.“But have you heard of the Great Green Wall of China?Thats the biggest tree planting _6 of all.”The Gobi Desert in the north of China was _7 every year.7.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening A【点拨点拨】中国戈壁沙漠面积每年都在增长。中国戈壁沙漠面积每年都在增长。grow“长长大大;生长生长”,故选故选A。阅读专训阅读专训So in 1978,a tr

30、ee planting project was started to _8 the Gobi spreading.The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green“wall”along the edge of the desert.8.A.keep B.have C.help D.stopD【点拨点拨】句意为句意为“因此因此,在在1978年年,一个植树工程开一个植树工程开始了始了,以阻止戈壁蔓延以阻止戈壁蔓延”。stop意为意为“阻止阻止;(使使)停停止止”,

31、故选故选D。阅读专训阅读专训“Planting trees has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao.“Almost everyone does it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a _9 day.9.A.different B.special C.basic D.simpleB【点拨点拨】下文所列举的事例中的时间对人们来说都下文所列举的事例中的时间对人们来说都具有特殊的意义具有特殊的意义,故选故选B。阅读专训阅读专训My parents planted a tree w

32、hen I started school.And my cousin planted _10 on his wedding(婚礼)day.We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”10.A.one B.that C.it D.this A【点拨点拨】考查代词的用法。句意为考查代词的用法。句意为“我的表哥在他我的表哥在他婚礼那天种了一棵树婚礼那天种了一棵树”。one可用于指代上文提到可用于指代上文提到的的“人或事物人或事物”中的一个中的一个;that多用于指代上文提多用于指代上文提到的那类事物到的那类事物;it多用于指代上文提到或大家共知多用

33、于指代上文提到或大家共知的事物的事物;this通常不用于指代上文提到的事物。上通常不用于指代上文提到的事物。上文中提到了树文中提到了树,而此处泛指一棵树而此处泛指一棵树,故选故选A。阅读专训阅读专训阅读理解阅读理解A1.After his mothers death,the writer _ for many days.A.cried hard B.stayed aloneC.talked with friends D.read good booksB【点拨点拨】细节理解题。从第一段中细节理解题。从第一段中“After she died,for many days,I stayed alone

34、 in her room,with a lonely and empty heart.”可知可知,妈妈去世之后妈妈去世之后,作者作者自己在妈妈的房间里呆了许多天。故选自己在妈妈的房间里呆了许多天。故选B。请请同学同学们们看看典中点典中点第第98页页短文。短文。阅读专训阅读专训2.From the passage,we know the writer _.A.let the dog inB.found the dog on the streetC.left without the dogD.fed the dog with some beefA【点拨点拨】细节理解题。从第二段中细节理解题。从第二

35、段中“He was thin and poor.I brought him inside and fed him with some fish,and then he fell asleep.”可知可知,作者让这个小狗作者让这个小狗进到屋子里。故选进到屋子里。故选A。阅读专训阅读专训3.From the underlined sentence“Taking care of something seemed like the very last thing I wanted to do.”in Paragraph 3,we can infer(推断)that _.A.the dog needed

36、 taking good care ofB.the writer felt quite sorry for the dogC.the writer decided to bring the dog home at firstD.the writer didnt want to bring the dog home at firstD【点拨点拨】推理判断题。推理判断题。the very last thing I wanted to do意为意为“我最不想做的事情我最不想做的事情”,故选故选D。阅读专训阅读专训4.The best title(标题)of this passage should b

37、e _.A.A Dog Saved,A Heart SavedB.Dogs and Humans,Best FriendsC.The Last Night with My Loving MomD.Happiness from Offering HelpA【点拨点拨】标题归纳题。通读全文标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是从最后一段尤其是从最后一段描述可知描述可知,作者和小狗互相挽救作者和小狗互相挽救,作者给他一个家作者给他一个家,小狗给了作者温馨的陪伴。故选小狗给了作者温馨的陪伴。故选A。阅读专训阅读专训B【2020凉山】1.You can most probably see the sharing

38、wall _.A.in the reading club B.at homeC.in a coffee shop D.in a treeA请请同学同学们们看看典中点典中点第第98页页短文。短文。【点拨点拨】由原文开头的问句由原文开头的问句Where do you usually read books?可知文章说的有关你平时在哪里读书可知文章说的有关你平时在哪里读书的。故选的。故选A。阅读专训阅读专训2.Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books?_A.Anna.B.Linda.C.David.D.Peter.C【点拨点拨】由原文中大卫提出的观

39、点：由原文中大卫提出的观点：In a tree.Perhaps it seems a little strange.But for me,its really a good place.可知大卫认为在树上是一个读可知大卫认为在树上是一个读书非常好的地方，故选书非常好的地方，故选C。阅读专训阅读专训3.Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can _.A.listen to the singing of birdsB.enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rainC.talk about good boo

40、ks after reading themD.lie on the sofa or sit on the floorB【点拨点拨】细节理解题。根据第四篇中提到细节理解题。根据第四篇中提到you can enjoy the sunshine;you can listen to the sound of rain可知选可知选B。阅读专训阅读专训4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned?_A.Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book.B.Anna enjoys reading at home.

41、C.David thinks a library is the best place to read books.D.Home is the warmest place in the world.C【点拨点拨】推理判断题。根据第一篇提到推理判断题。根据第一篇提到David认认为树上是读书的最好地方为树上是读书的最好地方,由此判断由此判断C项是没有项是没有提到的提到的,故选故选C。阅读专训阅读专训5.The passage is mainly about _.A.where to borrow books B.how to share booksC.how to make friends D.w

42、here to read booksD【点拨点拨】主旨大意题。文章开头提到主旨大意题。文章开头提到“Where do you usually read books？”故选故选D。阅读专训阅读专训C【2020深圳】1.What do we know about childrens fun reading time?_A.It is much shorter.B.It stays the same.C.It is much longer.D.It changes a little.A【点拨点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段细节理解题。根据第一段“Teens and kids are reading a

43、lot less for fun,according to a recent report.”可知选可知选A。请请同学同学们们看看典中点典中点第第99页页短文。短文。阅读专训阅读专训2.Why do many parents control ereading?_A.It can waste kids time.B.Ebooks are not so important.C.It can harm kids health.D.Ebooks are a waste of money.C【点拨点拨】推理判断题。根据第四段推理判断题。根据第四段“many parents choose to contr

44、ol the time spent on ebooks,mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time.After all,it is important to protect their kids eyes.”可知可知,家长们控制阅读电子书家长们控制阅读电子书,是因为他们担是因为他们担心会对孩子的用眼健康造成伤害心会对孩子的用眼健康造成伤害,故选故选C。阅读专训阅读专训3.How should parents encourage childrens reading?_A.By making reading pla

45、ns.B.By setting good examples.C.By praising kids reading.D.By offering different books.B【点拨点拨】推理判断题。根据第五段中推理判断题。根据第五段中“It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading.”可知家长可以给孩子树立阅读的榜样可知家长可以给孩子树立阅读的榜样,故选故选B。阅读专训阅读专训4.Whats the writing purpose of the last paragraph?_A.To p

46、revent e reading.B.To encourage family reading.C.To advise family trips.D.To describe vacation pleasure.B【点拨点拨】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,暑假暑假到来到来,家长们应该抓住机会家长们应该抓住机会,列出阅读书目列出阅读书目,营造书香营造书香家庭家庭,旨在鼓励家庭阅读旨在鼓励家庭阅读,故选故选B。阅读专训阅读专训D1.Why does Britain have fewer wild animals?_A.Their living conditions

47、are destroyed by humans.B.They are being killed by their natural enemies.C.The number of large animals is increasing.D.People there dont like wild animals.A【点拨点拨】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Now Britains population has increased to about 66 million.Three quarters of Britain is fields,towns or cities

48、.”可推断出：人类破坏了动物的生活环境。可推断出：人类破坏了动物的生活环境。请请同学同学们们看看典中点典中点第第99页页短文。短文。阅读专训阅读专训2.What does the underlined word“rewilding”probably mean in the passage?_A.Protecting wild animals.B.Returning wild animals to Britain.C.Planting more corn.D.Helping wild animals live better.B【点拨点拨】词义猜测题。根据第三段中词义猜测题。根据第三段中“larg

49、e wild animals which have not lived in Britain should be helped to return and live in the wild.”可知可知rewilding表示表示“让野生动物回到英国让野生动物回到英国”的意思。的意思。阅读专训阅读专训3.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?_ A.Some people are against rewilding.B.People plan to plant more trees.C.Wild animals will be back to Br

50、itain.D.Wild animals do harm to humans.A【点拨点拨】段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了部分英国段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了部分英国人对让野生动物回到英国持反对的态度。人对让野生动物回到英国持反对的态度。阅读专训阅读专训4.Which of the following can be the best title?_ A.Help the UK GreenerB.Wolves Return to the UK C.Save Wildlife in BritainD.Make Britain Wild AgainD【点拨点拨】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了英国人