2021届山东省日照市高三下学期英语4月适应性训练考试试题.doc

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1、2021届山东省日照市高三下学期英语4月适应性训练考试试题本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前, 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYo-ho-ho and a whole lot of fun! Hello, friends!An

2、 interactive experience has dropped anchor at the Pirate Diving Adventure. Help Captain Poseidon locate his treasure by finding the missing map pieces hidden at the bottom of our own lagoon. While youre searching, be sure to see how many different types of fish you can identify. Were stocked with pl

3、enty, including tropical fish from all around the world! And when youre done, walk away with some booty (战利品) of your own, including a $2 game card for our Family Fun Center. Designed for participants of all ages(children must be beyond diaper age, and accompanied by an adult if under 7), Shark Reef

4、 Lagoon offers an opportunity to experience the beauty and magic of tropical diving right on Long Island. We provide everything youll need for an adventure youll treasure foreve, including wet suit, life preserver, diving equipment and souvenir pirate eye patch. ScheduleDaily; July 1 st, 2021 throug

5、h Labor Day, 202111:30 am, 12:45 pm, 2:00 pm, 3:15 pm (Maximum 15 participants per session)PricingMembers: $31.50 plus applicable tax. Non-members: $35.50 plus applicable tax (Aquarium Admission MUST be purchased with Adventure) Contact usRegister online or call 631-208-92001. If you join in the Adv

6、enture, you_.A. can have a taste of some tropical fishB. can hunt for fish according to the mapC. will be allowed to take away the treasureD. will have a chance to win some prizes2. According to the text, diaper age may refer to a time_.A. when you are just 10 years oldB. when you are over 7 years o

7、ldC. when you become an adultD. when you are still a baby3. Who is the text intended for?A. Collectors.B. Sailors.C. Travelers.D. Fishermen.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。本文主要是向游客介绍了the Pirate Diving Adventure旅游项目的有关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And when youre done, walk away with some booty (战利品)of your

8、 own, including a $2 game card for our Family Fun Center.(当你完成的时候，带走一些战利品，包括一个2美元的游戏卡为我们的家庭娱乐中心)”可知，如果你参加这次冒险，你将有机会赢得一些奖品。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Designed for participants of all ages (children must be beyond diaper age, and accompanied by an adult if under 7)(适用于所有年龄段的参与者（儿童必须超过尿布年龄，7岁以下需有成人陪同）)”可知

9、，根据课文，尿布年龄可能是指你还是婴儿的时候。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文, 可知本文介绍的是 the Pirate Diving Adventure旅游项目的有关情况，包括项目的内容、参与者的年龄、时间安排、价格、联系方式等。由此推知，本文是写给游客的。故选C。BTrucker Gerlock traveled hundreds of thousands of miles with his dog, Holly, who came with him on every routeincluding his last one. While driving near Dallas, T

10、exas, on the job, the 59-year-old Marylander crashed into a concrete column. Gerlock was killed instantly. Looking in the back of the truck, though, rescue drivers found one survivor. Rescue workers cut the Chesapeake Bay retriever(切萨皮克海湾寻回犬)practically untouchedout of the back of the truck, where s

11、hed been sleeping. “Its amazing that anything survived, ”Sandy Nordhoff, friend of Gerlock, told The Kent County News. Unsure what happened to Holly, Gerlocks friends from his town of Rock Hall, Maryland, made numerous calls and emails to agencies in order to find out where the dog was. Eventually,

12、they found out she had been staying in Dallas Animal Services shelter and a foster family had taken her in for Thanksgiving. The Rock Hall locals hatched a plan to get her home. Joe Creighton and Sandys husband, Russell Nordhoff, both lifelong friends of Gerlock, volunteered to make the 2, 800-mile

13、trip from Rock Hall to Dallas and back, which took two days each way. The friends borrowed Gerlocks pickup truck for the road, so Holly would feel more comfortable on the journey home, according to The Kent County News. Back in Rock Hall, some of Gerlocks friends adopted Holly. Ever since, the dog h

14、as been a town icon(偶像), making an appearance in almost every town parade. “The outpouring of love shown towards Gerlock and Holly was heartwarming, ”Rock Hall resident Jamie Elburn tells Readers Digest. “It shows how the companionship ofmans best friendand simple kindness can overcome even the most

15、 difficult situation!”4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 indicate?A. The trip was extremely tiring.B. The result was quite satisfying.C. The survivor was very smart.D. The accident was too serious.5. What happened to Holly after she was saved?A. She was nowhere to be found.B. She was pu

16、t in an animal shelter.C. She was sent back home immediately.D. She was adopted by a foster family.6 What can we infer about the work on getting Holly back home?A. It was painstaking.B. It was full of danger.C. It tumed out to be interesting.D. It required much experience.7. How did Jamie Elburn fee

17、l about the whole story?A. Sympathetic.B. Grateful.C. Shocked.D. Touched.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Trucker Gerlock在一起交通事故中去世后，他的朋友及其他人一起救援他的宠物狗 Holly的感人故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“While driving near Dallas, Texas, on the job, the 59-year-old Marylander crashed into a concrete column. Ger

18、lock was killed instantly. Looking in the back of the truck, though, rescue drivers found one survivor. (这位59岁的马里兰人在德克萨斯州达拉斯附近工作时，开车撞上了一根混凝土柱。格洛克当场毙命。但救援人员在卡车后面发现了一名幸存者。)”可知Gerlock 驾驶过程中, 撞上了一个个水泥柱子, 并且在交通事故中死亡，说明事故非常严重，因此救援人员认为Gerlock 的宠物狗 Holly 能在事故中幸存下来已经是个奇迹。故划线句子表明事故特别严重。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“

19、Eventually, they found out she had been staying in Dallas Animal Services center.( 最后，他们发现她一直住在达拉斯动物服务中心)”可知, Holly 被救后来到了一个动物服务中心，即动物收养所。 故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“volunteered to make the 2, 800-mile trip from Rock Hall to Dallas and back, which took two days each way(从洛克霍尔到达拉斯，然后返回，全程2800英里，单程需要两天)”可知

20、去接 Holly的路程2, 800 英里，且来回需要4 天的时间。由此可以推知，接Holly 回家是一项非常辛苦的工作。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章的最后一段第一句“The outpouring of love shown towards Gerlock and Holly was heartwarming, ”Rock Hall resident Jamie Elburn tells Readers Digest. (摇滚大厅的居民杰米埃尔本告诉读者文摘:“对格洛克和霍莉的爱的流露让人感动。”)”可推知Jamie Elburn 觉得整个故事是暖心的，令人感动的。故选D。CThere

21、 are around 100 tribes(部落)that live in global isolation, mostly in South America and India. The Sentinelese have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60, 000 years. They protect their island by fighting against people from outside. Their language is different from any other known

22、 language. Another Andaman tribe is the Jarawa. In the past, they were independent and fought against anybody trying to make contact with them. But in 1998, the Indian government built a road across their land, and since then, theyve had more contact with the outside world. Some Amazon tribes avoid

23、contact because of unhappy memories. The Mashco-Piro left their vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most of their tribe at the beginning of the 20th century. Those who survived became nomadic(游牧的)and started hunting animals in the forest. The Awa live in the Amazon forests ofBrazil. Out

24、of 350 members, 100 have no contact with the outside world. They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans. In the following years, farmers in nearby communities started cutting the trees to expand their farmland. The Awa lost most of their huntin

25、g land. The few Amazon tribes that still exist are fighting to keep their traditional way of life. Survival, an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people, says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable(弱势的)humans on the planet and thats why their environment should be unavailabl

26、e to the rest of us. After years of pressure, the organization got Brazils government to clear non-natives from the Awa land. All non-Awa people are leaving so the tribe can get their forest back. But some think its impossible for tribes to stay isolated forever in a connected world. Contact will be

27、 made one day. So the question is：Whose choice should it be, ours or theirs?8. What can we learn about the Sentinelese from the first paragraph?A. They resist contact from the outside world.B. They speakthe same language as the Jarawa.C. They are wild about fighting with other tribes.D. They have go

28、t help from the Indian govemment.9. Why did the Awa choose a nomadic lifestyle?A. To protect their hunting land.B. To search for food sources.C. To avoid threats from Europeans.D. To maintain their original way of life.10. Which of the following would Survival probably agree with?A. The tribes shoul

29、d be left undisturbed.B. The tribes should fight for more living space.C. The cribes should live in harmony with nature.D. The tribes should adapt to the connected world.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Nomadic Tribes in the WorldB. Seeking Survival of TribesC. The Unavailable Trib

30、al EnvironmentD. Protecting the Tribal Forests【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界各地幸存的一些原始部落以及现代社会对他们的侵扰所造成的影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中“They protect their island by fighting against people from outside” （他们通过抵抗外来的人来保护他们的岛屿。）；和“In the past, they were independent and fought against anybody try

31、ing to make contact with them”（在过去，他们是独立的，反对任何试图与他们接触的人。）可推知, the Sentinelese 是抵制与外界接触的，故选 A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的第二句“They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans.”（1850年左右，为了躲避欧洲人的攻击，他们离开了自己的村庄，采用了游牧生活方式。）可知，The Awa 离开了他们的村庄过着游牧生活, 是为了免受欧洲人的攻击，故选

32、 C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Survival, an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people, says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable(弱势的)humans on the planet and thats why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.”（生存, 一个为部落人民的权利而战的组织，认为部落是最脆弱的，这就是为什么他们的环境对我们来说是不可获得的。可知

33、, Survival 是一个为部落争取权利的一个组织，认为部落是弱势群体, 其他人不应该去打扰他们。故选 A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are around 100 tribes(部落)that live in global isolation, mostly in South America and India. The Sentinelese have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60, 000 years.”（大约有100个部落，生活在全球隔离,主要在南美洲和印度。森蒂纳尔

34、人已经在印度东部的安达曼群岛生活了6万年。）文章的第二段“Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories.”（一些亚马逊部落因为不愉快的回忆而避免接触。）以及文章的第三段“The Awa live in the Amazon forests of Brazil. ”（阿瓦人生活在巴西的亚马逊森林里。）可知，本文主要是介绍了世界各地的一些原始部落的情况, 故选 B项。DChinese researchers have developed a robot designed to help doctors treat the

35、new coronavirus and other highly infectious diseases. The machine has a long robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks as doctors. Cameras record the robots activities, which are controlled remotely so doctors can avoid coming in close cont

36、act with infected patients. Doctors and other medical workers can operate the machine from a nearby room, or from much farther away. The robots main designer is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at Tsinghua University. He told a news agency that he got the idea for the device around the time

37、of the Lunar New Year in January, when the COVID-19 virus was spreading quickly. Zheng said a friend of his is the head of Beijings Tsinghua Changgung Hospital. He said his friend told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was that healthcare workers treating patients were ge

38、tting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation. So the engineer gathered a team and went to work on the robotic device. The team was able to convert(转换) two robotic arms. The devices use the same technology that is used for space equipment. The new robot is al

39、most completely automated and perform the most dangerous tasks. However, some doctors said that it would be better not to build such robots to be fully automatic. This is because many patients still desire a personal presence to help calm them during treatment. The plan is to use the robot to help t

40、reat coronavirus patients, along with assistance from nurses and other hospital workers. Zheng said he would like to build more of the robots and does not plan to make any profit from the design, but hopes that a company can begin that process.12. What is one feature of the robot?A. It takes the pla

41、ce of doctors.B. It performs tasks through cameras.C. It flees patients from diseases.D. It allows doctors to work from a distance.13. Why did Zheng mention his friend in Paragraph 4?A. To appreciate his timely help.B. To introduce the caring expert.C. To explain the reason for creating the device.D

42、. To show the great danger of COVID-19 virus.14. What did some doctor say about the device in Paragraph 5?A. It requires some improvement.B. It cant replace doctors completely.C. It is not useful to patients.D. It is of great convenience.15. What can be inferred about Zheng?A. He cares little about

43、money.B. He gets on well with his friends.C. He is a leading scientist in his field.D. He is a teacher at Tsinghua University.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国科学家发明了一个用来帮助医护人员应对高感染力的新型机器人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Doctors and other medical workers can operate the machine from a nearby

44、room, or from much farther away., 故答案为D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ He said his friend told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was that healthcare workers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation.” （他说，他的朋友告

45、诉他，应对COVID-19最大的问题之一是治疗患者的医护人员自己也被感染了。郑说他想做点什么来帮助这种情况。）可推知，提到郑的朋友是为了解释他发明新型机器人的原因。故答案为C项。14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“However, some doctors said that it would be better not to build such robots to be fully automatic. This is because many patients still desire a personal presence to help calm them during tr

46、eatment.”（然而，一些医生表示，最好不要制造全自动的机器人。这是因为许多患者仍然希望在治疗期间有个人在场来帮助他们平静下来。）可推断，医生认为该机器人不能完全取代医生。故答案为 B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Zheng said he would like to build more of the robots and does not plan to make any profit from the design, .”（郑说他想制造更多的机器人，不打算从设计中获利。）可推知,郑对于金钱不是很感兴趣, 而是想有所帮助，故答案为 A。第二节(共5小题；每小题分，

47、满分分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticism from others can be difficult to take, especially if the person delivering the criticism isnt exactly subtle(含蓄的)about it. So how should we deal with it? _16_ Try to separate the criticism from the environment in which it was given. _17_ Howeve

48、r, you should also try to calmly look at whats being said and see if there are clues for your personal growth. Pretend the person isnt talking about you, and try to read between the lines. _18_ This is where you listen and say“okay, that makes sense, ”or“I can come up with a plan to do that. ”Remember, haters gonna hate, but even they sometimes hate for reasons worth considering. All you need to do is keep whats applicable and ignore the rest. Turn those useful opinions into goal