2021届中考英语考点解密 第一部分 教材知识梳理 九年级 Units 5-6 人教新目标版.doc

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1、九年级（全）Units 5-6重难点精讲考点1 I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。(page forty-four)【用法归纳】prefer的用法prefer为动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like什么 better。prefer something. 更喜欢某物prefer doing/to do something.更喜欢做某事prefer to do something. rather than do something.宁愿做什么而不愿做什么prefer (doing) something. to (doing) somet

2、hing.比起什么更喜欢什么如：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs. 我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.等于I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。注意： prefer过去式、过去分词及现在分词均要双写r。考点2The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这音乐使我想起了巴西舞曲

3、。(page forty-six)【用法归纳】remind 的用法remind“提醒”，可以单独使用， remind somebody.“提醒某人”；remind somebody. of something.“提醒某人某事”。如：I am sorry. I have forgotten your name. Can you remind me? 对不起， 我忘了你名字。提醒我一下好吗？He reminds me of his father. 他使我想起了他的父亲。remind somebody. of 之后可接一个从句，作of 的宾语。如：The movie reminded him of

4、what he had seen in Paris.这部电影让他回想起他在巴黎所看到的情景。remind somebody. to do something. “提醒某人做某事”。如：My mother reminds me to listen to the teachers carefully in class. 妈妈提醒我上课要认真听老师讲课。【知识拓展】辨析remind与rememberremind“提醒，使记起”；而remember是“记得，记起，回忆起”之意，无使役用法。remind后接人（间接宾语)再接事或物（直接宾语)；而remember之后接to do something.，意

5、为“记得要做某事（还没做)”； remember doing something. “记得做了某事（已做完)”。如：I remembered seeing him somewhere.我记得在什么地方见过他。考点3 As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy. 正如这名字所示，这个乐队充满了能量。(page forty-eight)【用法归纳】suggest 的用法“建议，提议”，及物动词，后若接动词，只接动名词，不接不定式。即suggest doing something.。 如：He suggests going to the par

6、k. 他建议去公园。“建议，提议”，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟的语气，即“主语+(should)动词原形”，在美式英语中should可以省略，只用动词原形。如：The doctor suggested that I (should) give up smoking. 医生建议我(应该)戒烟。用于句型：suggest something to somebody. “向某人建议某事”。如：What did you suggest to the manager? 你向经理提出了什么建议？【知识拓展】suggest的名词为suggestion,意为“建议”，与advice是近义词。但su

7、ggestion为可数名词，而advice为不可数名词。如：Can you give some advice on the problem? 你可以就这些问题给我一些建议吗？考点4 Iam not sure what to expect because Ihave never seen an Indian film before. 我不知道期待什么，因为我之前从没看过印度电影。(page forty-nine)【用法归纳】 1.辨析expect, hope, wish, desire与look forward toexpect意为“预期；盼望；期望”，指对于某事的发生满怀着期望，多半是怀着好意

8、“盼望”，后面常接不定式或that从句。如：I never expected to meet him again here.我从没有想到又会在这儿遇到他。We expected that you would stay here.我们还以为你会在这儿待下去。hope意为“希望；盼望”，指确信可能实现的希望，充满信心或抱有希望，不表示不可能实现的愿望，后可跟动词不定式或陈述语气的that从句，不能跟“宾语+动词不定式”。如：I hope to see you soon.我希望不久就会见到你。We hope that you have a very happy year in our class.我

9、们希望你在我们班度过愉快的一年。注意：“希望某人做某事”，英语习惯上不说hope somebody. to do something.我希望你早点回来。I hope you to come back early.(wrong)I hope you will come back early.(right)wish后常跟表示虚拟语气的that从句，指难以实现或不可能实现的愿望；也可跟不定式或含不定式的复合宾语，表示可以实现的愿望，还可表示对他人的祝福。如：We wish you the best of luck.我们祝您万事如意。desire是正式用词，指怀着热切的心情强烈地盼望着达到某一目的或获

10、得某样东西，一般说来实现的可能性较大。如：The children greatly desire to go to Beijing.孩子们渴望去北京。She desires that you shall be there.她很希望你到那里去。look forward to意为“盼望”，指高兴地期待。其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词i n g形式。如：Everybody was looking forward to this day.大家都盼望着这一天。2. be sure句型be sure of/about+动名词/名词，意为“对什么有把握”；be sure of 侧重指主语对某抽象事物

11、的确信无疑；而be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。如：He is sure of success. 他自信会成功的。If you are not sure about the situation in the world, you can read the newspaper every day. 如果你对世界形势不大了解，你可以每天看看报纸。be sure+to do something, 表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定”，“必然会”、“准会”。如：It is sure to rain.天一定会下雨。 be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语

12、从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，意为“确信某事定会”。如：I am not sure whether Ihave met him before. 我不能确定以前是否见过他。考点5 Ihave heard eating burn food like this can increase the risk of cancer. 我听说吃像这样烧焦的食物会增加患癌的危险。(page fifty)【用法归纳】 increase的用法increase 作动词，意思是“增长，增加，增大”。如:The driver increased speed. 司机加快了车速。Do you think population

13、 will increase? 你认为人口还会增长吗?increase作名词，意思是“增长，增加，增大”。an increase in.意为“的增长，增加”。如：The homeless people is on the increase.无家可归的人越来越多。There is a significant increase in sales this month.这个月销售量有显著的增加。increase by加倍数或百分数，表示“增加了多少倍或百分之多少”；如：Compared with last year, our pay has increased by two times. 和去年相比，我们的工资增长了两倍。increase to加具体的数字，表示“增加到多少”;如：The number of the students in this school has increased to 2,500. 该校学生人数已经增加到了2500人。increase in表示“在什么方面增加”。如:It has increased 50 percent in price. 在价格方面已经增长了50。3