2021届浙江省精诚联盟高三上学期英语适应性联考试题[精选].docx

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1、2021届浙江省精诚联盟高三上学期英语适应性联考试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟：3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文,从题所给的A、B, C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项 涂黑。AAbout 50 feet from shore, two brothers were fighting for their lives. They had been swept out to sea in a c

2、urrent, their mouths barely able to stay above the water. Thick fog made it difficult for beachgoers on Northern Californias Trinidad State Beach to see the guys, but the screams were unmistakable. And every second counted. The brothers, ages 15 and 20, were wearing shorts and T-shirts, unsuitable f

3、or a November day, let alone the 50-degree water. ILuckily, four surfers in wet suits were nearby. Weibel, Stratton, and York, all 16, along with Ortiz-Beck, 15, were on their surfboards riding up and down the coast on five-foot waves when they heard the cries. They turned and saw two bobbing heads

4、and four arms beating the water. We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to drown, Weibel told the Washington Post.Weibel, Stratton, and Ortiz-Beck paddled toward the nervous swimmers while York headed to shore to ask someone to call 911, He then dived back in to help his friends.As t

5、he surfers drew close, the brothers were struggling. It was pretty stressful, but there wasnt any time to think about it, and that helped me keep my cool, Ortiz-Beck says.Ortiz-Beck pulled up alongside the younger brother. Grabbing him under his arms, he lifted him up onto his board. Stratton and We

6、ibel, meanwhile, were trying to help the older brother. He was large, 250 to 300 pounds, and he was panicked.“We told them, Calm downwe got you! says Weibel. “They thought they were going to die. ”York arrived in time to help get the older brother atop the second board. The surfers then paddled seve

7、ral minutes through rough water to the medical help waiting onshore. The brothers were scared but fine.21. What can we infer about the two brothers from the first paragraph?A. They were stuck in thick fog.B. They were in a current.C. They were too young to swim.D. They were in great danger.22. Which

8、 of the following can best describe the four surfers?A. Bored but calm. B. Scared but brave.C. Courageous and cooperative.D. Generous and considerate.23. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Surfer boys to the Rescue! B. Brothers struggling for life!C. The importance of calmness. D. Skills t

9、o avoid being drowned.BIn recent years, it has become popular for famous musicians to get their first record deal because of online streaming services （流媒体服务）on social media. As a result, social media has become a huge way for young musicians to find fame. Singers like Justin Bieber, Shawn Mendes, a

10、nd Ed Sheeran owe their success to the ability to post online videos of their singing. Instead of having to rely on other people to find them, these famous singers were able to start their career on their own.Social media has changed how people become popular. Before, people would record their music

11、 and send them to recording studios. They would play in live concerts and hope to be discovered by a famous recording studio. Now, people post videos online and then try to gain a following. This makes it easier than it was before for a regular person to find success. Now, it is not in the hands of

12、the recording studios, but rather the regular person.Technology has influenced so many things in the world, but this shift in how people become popular musicians is a huge difference. If you want to launch a successful music career, it makes sense to use the power of technology to do so. You should

13、create a profile （自我形象）on a social media site, Youku Tudou or Instagram, and post videos of yourself doing what you love.If there is one thing to take away from the stories of these immensely talented musicians who made it big through the click of a button, it s to make use of your resources. With s

14、o many amazingly talented musicians begging for the spotlight, it can be hard to break away from the crowd. The best way to stand out and get your face noticed is by showing your face on as many online platforms as possible. Hopefully one day, the right person will see it, and another online star tu

15、rned Superstar can be added to this list.24. What s the first paragraph mainly about?A. The role of technology in music industry.B. The difficulty of becoming famous musicians.C. Ways of launching a successful music career.D. A new trend to make a name in music industry.25. What did young musician m

16、ainly rely on to gain fame in the past?A. Record companies.B. Individual persons.C. Social media. D. Live concerts.26. What is strongly suggested in the text to those who want to become music stars?A. They should start their career on their own.B. They should learn from the talented musicians.C. The

17、y should use online stages fully to become noticeable.D. They should beg for the spotlight online to attract attention.CGray wolves once wandered across much of North America, from Alaska to Mexico and Maine to California. A nationally destruction campaign wiped out most of them in the continental U

18、. S. by the early 1900s, with only small populations scattered （散落）along the Canadian border. In the 1970s, the U. S. listed the gray wolf as endangered.A successful reintroduction effort in the 1990s increased their numbers throughout the northern Rocky Mountains. That, combined with wolves migrati

19、ng south from Canada, led to some packs in Washington, Oregon, and California. In the Great Lakes region, the wolves have slowly expanded on their own. increased by a remaining population in Minnesota and Canada. Alaska wolves, whose numbers have been stable, have never been protected as a threatene

20、d or endangered species.Few animals in the U. S. draw as much admiration or anger as the gray wolf. Advocates point to wolves natural roles in ecosystems, such as their ability to help keep the number of deer in check. Agriculture groups and some hunting organizations criticize wolves， tendency to k

21、ill sheep and cows and to feed on valuable game species.Much of the modern-day debate center on where wolves should live. A senior official for the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service said in a media call on Thursday that a federal （联邦的）listing is not required for wolves to spread to other locations.Tha

22、t argument rings false to many wolf researchers and conservation groups, such as Defenders of Wildlife, who call out more than 17 million acres of public land in western Colorado as one place where wolves could and, they argue, should be allowed to spread.“ We believe that this move by the FWS will

23、stop wolf recovery, particularly when there is plenty of suitable habitat that is unoccupied, says Jamie Clark, president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife and former director of the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service.27. Whats the cause leading to the sharp decline of gray wolves in the US?A. The extre

24、me weather in the 1900s.B. The battle along the Canadian border.C. The mass killing in the whole country.D. The long distance from Maine to California.28. Which wolves have never been put to the US federal listing?A. Rocky mountain wolves.B. Washington wolves.C. Oregon wolves.D. Alaska wolves.29. Wh

25、at do the underlined words “keep the number of deer in check” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. To examine deer numbers.B. To control deer population.C. To reduce the number of deer.D. To increase the population of deer.30. Which of the following would Jamie Clark agree with?A. There is enough habitat for wolv

26、es in the US.B. Wolves should be permitted to live in more places.C. There is no need to put wolves in a federal listing.D. Wolves should be blamed for killing domestic animals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Be Nice to Your KneesKnees are among our largest and most com

27、plex joints （关节），but theyre also some of the easiest to damage. Troublesome knees can leave you with long-lasting pain, more frequent injuries and, in extreme cases, a loss of mobility 31 Here are three strategies that will help you maintain good knee mobility.32 While the muscles surrounding the kn

28、ee joint -hamstring(大肌腱）and quadriceps(四头肌）-act like absorber, the gluteal muscles （臀肌）also play an important role .The hamstrings sit behind the knee, the quadriceps are located in front of the thigh. and the gluteal muscles are a group of three muscles, that make up the buttocks(屁股）. “They basical

29、ly direct, control and support the legs, explains Sammy Margo. a UK doctor.33 As well as being a low-impact activity, cubing stain （or step-ups） helps fitness relating to heart and blood vessels (血管）.It can also reveal how healthy your knees are - read more in our News From the World of Medicine.Foo

30、twear can be your knees friend or enemy- depending on your choice. High heels will force the joints to stand up to approximately 25% more pressure compared to going barefoot Consider your foot shape - people with high arches might want extra filling to make up for a lack of natural shock absorption.

31、35 If your knees have already suffered some wear and tear from injury, you might benefit from some regular exercises which dont place too much pressure on your knees for your fitness. Swimming and cycling are great, as is walking - the walking poles offer extra support.A. Strengthen the muscles.B. T

32、ake low impact exercises.C. Keeping those joints moving is vital.D. Make the knee as straight as possible.E, When buying shoes, look for cushioning and a good fitF. You can do the following exercises if you have knee problems.G. Stair climbing is a great exercise that works all of these muscles at o

33、nce.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I made it as a freelancer （自由作家）.But I had little time for bits of everyday life that should be 36 . I went for long walks, but I 37 paid attention to the birds or flowers. So I made a（n） 38 to si

34、gn up for meditation （冥想）to see if there was anything in it for me.Meditation, I soon learned, is simple. But its not 39 . We were asked to sit up straight, place our hands on our knees, close our eyes and concentrate only on our 40 .I lasted about 30 seconds before the first thought 41 . They kept

35、coming, and I was keeping them off like a 42 .What it took me a few weeks to realise was that this 43 of minding my breath, losing focus and 44 my breath was a form of exercise. It was like the 45 I did every day, only instead of strengthening my arms, I was 46 my brain to be mindful.Meditation hasn

36、t solved all my problems, but it helps me 47 them better. I have learned that often it was not the 48 of my life that were stressing me out, but rather my 49 to them. Much of the wisdom Ive 50 from meditation is beyond description. If you can breathe, you can meditate, but you can only learn how by

37、doing it. Im still 51 with work, deadlines and all that. But if my writing is 52 by an editor, I am less likely to question my 53 I am less anxious about the future. I cat much more _54 an therefore I eat less, I am happier and more 55 .36. A. livedB. sparedC. enjoyedD. changed37. A. sometimesB. sel

38、domC. shortlyD. lately38.A, ruleB. effortC. betD. decision39.At easyB. basicC. deepD. strong40.A. stretchingB. breathingC. trainingD. sleeping41.A. deliveredB. respondedC. attackedD. expressed42,A. strikerB. playerC. goalkeeperD. catcher43,A. cycleB. ringC. bondD. order44.A. pausingfor B. lettingout

39、 C. drawing in D. returning to45.A. push-upsB. hikingC. readingD. stamp-collecting46.A. putting upB. taking upC. building upD. picking up47.A. addressB. discussC. avoidD. create48.A. accidentsB. eventsC. attemptsD. expectations49.A. meaningB. hopeC. entranceD. reaction50.A. gainedB. soughtC. provedD

40、. questioned51.A. tiredB. boredC. confusedD. occupied52.A. publishedB. announcedC. rejectedD. valued53.A. personalityB. abilityC. honestyD. reliability54.A. widelyB. slowlyC. casuallyD. folly55.A. kindB. generousC. attractiveD. peaceful第二节(共10小题; 每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you

41、 are one of the few people who have never read any of the Harry Potter novels, they can be summed up 56 the magical adventures of a boy wizard (男巫) 57 attends a wonderful school for wizards.The first Harry Potter novel 58 (publish) in 1997. Since then the Harry Potter series has become a publishing

42、phenomenon, 59 (sell) over 500 million copies worldwide. The Harry Potter books are sold in more than 200 60 (country) and have been translated into 73 different languages from Hindi to Ancient Greek.The novels have also been 61 (success) adapted for the big screen. The film series extended 62 entir

43、e decade. The first entry, Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone, was released in 2001, and the final film, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Part 2) arrived exactly 10 years later in 2011. Nearly all the film series have been hits at the box office.It is difficult 63 (uncover) the secret to t

44、he Harry Potter series success. For whatever reason, the books have inspired the 64 (imagine) of millions of readers from around the world. Fans are passionate about the books and films, and there are many websites 65 (devote) to Harry and his friends and enemies.非选择题部分第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分

45、15分）假定你是李华，想邀请你校外教Smith 包括：1.秋游时间与安排；2.秋游活动的内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Mr. Dows store was widely known throughout the neighborhood. It sold many different things. Every day after school, Little Joey came to the store to look round. He love to look at

46、 the pipes. One pipe especially caught his eye. He could not take his eyes off it He imagined that some day he would be a grown man and could smoke a pipe, just like his father, a father he tried hard to remember.Joey reached out and touched the pipe. He ran a finger along its stem(烟斗柄）.He keptthink

47、ing that when he was old enough, he would go to work and his mother could stay home. He would sit back after a days work and smoke his pipe, as his father did. He looked around the store. Nobody was looking. He put the pipe in his hand. He just wanted to get the feel of it- nothing more.Suddenly he was shocked out of his dream. He heard footsteps behind him. It was Mr.Dow, the friendly store owner. Joey was unable to move.Hello, Joey, ” Mr. Dow said, and kept on walking. Joey struggled to answer but could not get his voice up. He swall