初中英语专题-动词不定式.doc

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1、 初中动词不定式1.动词不定式宾语和宾语补足语以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语want to do sth agree to do sth decide to do sth plan, to do sth learn to do sth hope to do sth fail to do sth happen to do sth , offer to do sth try to do sth would like to do sth remember to do sthforget to do sth seem to do sth volunteer to do sth help sb

2、do sth /to do sth in order to do sth get/be ready to do wish sb.to do sth. cant wait to dohaveto do sth can/cant afford t domake a decision to do sth, be sure to do sthbe able to do sth stop to do sth allowsb to do sth asksb to do sth tell sb to do sth show(sb)to do sth teach (sb)to do sth invite(sb

3、) to do sth encourage(sb)to do sth prefer to do sth refuse(sb)to do sth expect to do sth sb need to do sth /sth need doing/ sth need to be done 2sb be + adj（表示人心情的词）+ to do sthsb+be +sorry / glad / surprised / pleased / angry / happy / sure /excited/ amazed/relaxed/ lucky/ to do sth3. tooto do sth t

4、oo +adj/adv+ to do sth4.enough to do sth adj/adv+ enough +(for sb )to do sth5疑问词+不定式：how ,when , where, what, which + to do sth6.固定短语后用动词不定式：(do)try ones best to do sth,It takes sb some time to do sth,Its ones turn to do sth.Its time(for sb.)to dosth. find/think/feel it +adj.to dosth. Its + adj + to

5、 do sth Its + adj + of / for sb to do sthIts easy / hard / important/ / impossible / interesting / difficult / necessary / for sb to do sth（adj描述不定式to do sth的特征，性质时常用for sb）Its good / kind / nice / wise / clever/ rude / patient / polite / foolish / right / wrong / careful of sb to do sth (描述主语人的性质，身

6、份和特征时常用of sb)7 .the+序数词first/second/third+名词/代词+to do sth表示第几做8.名词或代词+不定式。不定式to do放名词或代词后修饰名词或代词 I needsomething to drink he has nomoney to buya computer smile is the bestway to make new friends they need aroom to livein9不定式to do可用来表示目的可放句首.句末一用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?2.I ho

7、pe (watch) the action movie one day.3. Its too cloudy and seemed _(rain). The farmers had to hurry home.4.He had no chance _(get) education.5. -Have you decided where _(take) your wedding holiday?-Not yet.6. Mike wasnt tall enough _(reach) the clock on the wall.7. .He thinks it a good habit_(get) up

8、 early in the morning.8. Im sorry _(trouble) you, but could you show me how _(use) themicro-wave oven?9.can you help me _( take)care of my baby10. . Would you like _(join) us inplaying soccer11.We were surprised _(hear)the bad news12.Please remember ( bring) your homework here13.My sister wants ( st

9、udy )hard at Math14.They agree ( have ) a sports meeting15.The little girl decided ( buy ) a gift for her mother16.in order ( get ) good grades ,Bob studies harder than before17. Junk food is bad for our health , we should try ( eat) less18. My grandpa is a kind man , he is always ready ( help ) oth

10、ers19.My parents expect me (find) a good job20.The boy is too excited ( say ) a word21 .I will try my best (help ) you22.I find it difficult for me ( get ) up early on so cold days23. It is easy ( learn ) English if you are hard-working24.It usually takes us an hour (finish ) the homework25. My teacher often tells me ( be ) brave and active in class答案:全部用to +括号里的动词