2021届山东省潍坊市高三下学期英语4月高考模拟考试二模试题.doc

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1、2021届山东省潍坊市高三下学期英语4月高考模拟考试二模试题本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMrsEverything：A NovelIn this instant NewYorkTimes bestseller and “multigenerational story thats nothing short of brilliant”(People), two sisters lives from the 1950s to the p

2、resent are explored as they struggle to find their placesand be true to themselvesin a rapidly changing world.PriceNew fromUsed fromKindle(电子书)HardcoverPaperbackProduct details Publication date: June 11，2019TexttoSpeech: EnabledWord Wise: Enabled MeasureUp: MasteringYourCareerSearchLikeaBossMeasureU

3、p helps those desiring or going through career transition understand their value and how to best communicate their value.PriceNew fromUsed fromKindleHardcoverPaperbackProduct detailsPublication date: March 2, 2021TexttoSpeech: EnabledWord Wise: EnabledInformation: A ReaderInformation: A reader estab

4、lishes a classic framework for thinking about information in humanistic terms. Together with Information: Keywords, it sets forth a major humanistic vision of the concept of information.PriceNew fromUsed fromKindleHardcoverPaperbackProduct detailsPublication date: September 14, 2021TexttoSpeech: Ena

5、bledWord Wise: Not EnabledJuliusandMacy: A Very Brave NightA fantastic woodland tale about bravery and friendship from an authorillustrator. With its attractive characters, this gently told tale reminds us that we each have courage within us and that kindness can make all the difference.PriceNew fro

6、mUsed fromKindleHardcoverProduct detailsPublication date: April 1, 2021TexttoSpeech: Not EnabledWord Wise: Not EnabledFor more, click here.()21. How much would you pay at least for a Kindle book?A. $8.99. B. $0.99. C. $18.34. D. $4.99.()22. Which book can help to regain a teenagers courage?A. Julius

7、andMacy. B. MeasureUp.C. MrsEverything. D. Information.()23. Where do you probably find this text?A. A travel brochure. B. A book review.C. A bookselling website. D. A science magazine.BIn dreaming up the programme Tennis and Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions,

8、tennis and reading, with children. Throughout the year, I had advertised for participants at local elementary schools and recruited(招收) volunteers at local high schools. With the help of kind people, I applied for money. I was even able to secure a site for the programme.But on the first day of camp

9、, in spite of my careful planning, things did not go the way I had hoped. Hector and Adrian exchanged blows with their racquets(球拍). Hector struggled to his feet moments later, covering a bloody nose with one hand. Georgie and Eduardo threw balls at each other. Then during reading time, I raced from

10、 joyless child to demanding child, unable to convince even one to open a book. They would rather be watching Nickelodeon at home, Eli told me, than “learning stupid tennis and reading boring books.”I dragged myself home that afternoon. That evening, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and

11、 redesigned the entire curriculum. We created a goodfellow system, where each volunteer paired with a camper to help him or her during reading time. To emphasize praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for most improved reading, tennis and behavior.Then Mylea s

12、hut the book and asked me, “Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight？” Peering up at her eager face, I couldnt help myself. I jumped to my feet and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right off the ground. “Its all yours！” I said.Somehow, in the midst of the chaos and the schedule changes and the

13、meetings, these children, in bad mood during reading time, untouched books in their laps, began to find joy in reading a story.()24. What happened the first day of the programme?A. Participants watched TV at home. B. The programme worked out badly.C. Volunteers failed to do their duties. D. The plan

14、 lived up to the expectation.()25. What did the author do to make the programme a success?A. She recruited new volunteers. B. She replaced the books used.C. She made adjustments to the plan. D. She established volunteers leading part.()26. Why did the author lift Mylea off the ground quickly?A. She

15、sensed something was wrong.B. She thought Mylea needed comfort.C. Myleas boredom in reading discouraged her.D. Myleas great passion for reading amazed her.()27. What is the text mainly about?A. An initiative of being volunteers.B. An innovation to the teaching method.C. An insight into helping kids

16、overcome difficulties.D. An experience of introducing reading and tennis to kids.CWhy humans make and appreciate music is an evolutionary(进化的) mystery. Recently, David Schruth and his colleagues have a new explanation. They say the roots of human music can date back to the branches of trees more tha

17、n 50 million years ago, when the first primates(灵长类) appeared. Early primates moved around forest by leaping(跳跃) from branch to branch, a very dangerous way to travel that relies on hand and eye working together and control over muscles.Schruth argues that a primate that calls in a musical way is ad

18、vertising that it has fine control over its vocal(声音的) muscles. This might have convinced other primates that the caller also had fine control over its body. His another research shows the species that leap the most tend to have more complicated calls, which the team jokingly named as “protomusical”

19、Hagen, a worldwide famous scientist in this field, commented on the research：“Some people would not include what we see in primates and songbirds as music. But I do see a continuity between human music and primate vocalizations.”Hagen doesnt think human music has a single, simple explanation. He arg

20、ues that human ancestors originally used musiclike vocalizations in two ways: groups vocalized together to send a signal of strength and unity to scare outsiders away, and mothers used vocalizations to communicate with babies. Also another idea: humans used music to strengthen social bonds.All these

21、 ideas might be compatible,_says Hagen. Protomusic could have evolved in primates both to attract companions and for territorial signaling. Later, as early humans began cooperating in large numbers, protomusic might have been repurposed so it could attract rather than frighten outsiders, while also

22、strengthening social bonds within groups.()28. What is Schruths finding?A. Primates have the most complex calls.B. Human ancestors leap around trees skillfully.C. Frequent movements sharpen early human calls.D. Complicated vocalizations result from more leaps.()29. Whats Hagens attitude to Schruths

23、research?A. Negative. B. Skeptical. C. Supportive. D. Cautious.()30. Which word can replace the underlined word in the last paragraph?A. Clever. B. Reasonable. C. Misleading. D. Contradictory.()31. Whats the best title of the text?A. Repurposed functions of music B. Arguments on primates evolutionC.

24、 Origins of music linked to leaping D. Discoveries about the human originsDMost parents can remember the artful mix of excitement and anxiety accompanying the choice of their babys nameit will follow the child his or her entire life. But the effect could be even more significant. In research recentl

25、y published in the JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology, our research team shows that the stereotype(模式思维) that a given society has of a first name can influence the way people look.In eight studies, we found that participants shown IDstyle photos of people theyd never met were able to recognize

26、the first name of the described person well above the chance level. In other words, there is something about an Emily that. just looks like an Emily.If an Emily really does look like an Emily, even a computer should be able to guess her true name. The computer was even able to produce a “heat map” f

27、or each name, a face with the features that “betray” a person carrying that name shown in red or orange colors. How should we understand this effect? Until now, social psychologists knew that our facial appearance influences the extent to which others perceive us as attractive, intelligent, trustwor

28、thy or warm. These studies show that others perceptions of our first name are reflected in our faces.Interestingly, the facename effect occurs even if we can only see the hair of a person. Our hair is possibly the part of our face that we control with the most ease. The fact that this alone can prod

29、uce the facename effect further illustrates the suspected selffulfilling mechanism behind it.Together, the eight studies suggest that we wear our social belonging on our face, and that we actively shape our features to be recognized by our reference group. Choosing baby names remains exciting. Whate

30、ver the first name you give to your child, he or she will end up wearing it.()32. What was the participants assignment?A. To pick out IDstyle photos theyd never met.B. To match strangers photos with their names.C. To find out Emily from various ID photos.D. To perceive Emilys character.()33. How is

31、the “heat map” formed?A. By drawing a map for each name.B. By sorting out different faces in a map.C. By showing a persons face in different colors.D. By highlighting certain features in warm colors.()34. What is the facename effect?A. People wear their character on their faces.B. Hairstyle accounts

32、 for a large part in appearance.C. A fixed idea of first names determines ones look.D. Social belonging is irrelevant to our facial features.()35. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your preschooler is painting

33、 with fingers. Trying to be encouraging, you ask her, “What are you making with this mix of colors？” and she shrugs(耸肩). Until you mentioned it, she hadnt given it any thought. _36_ They love the way it feels when they pour paint on paper, how it looks when they wildly drop glitter, and even the sof

34、t sound a brush makes as it crosses the page.Most preschoolers arent selfconscious about what theyre doing or focused on creating a finished product. _37_ But letting goand allowing kids to enjoy the process of creationcan harvest big rewards. Children will be better off in the long run if theyre al

35、lowed just to be in the moment and express themselves.Fostering(培养) creativity wont just increase your childs chances of becoming the next Picasso. _38_ As kids use a paintbrush, their fine motor skills improve. By counting pieces and colors, they learn the basics of math. When children experiment w

36、ith materials, they dive in science. Most important perhaps, when kids feel good while they are creating, art helps boost selfconfidence._39_ Set up an art space where your kid can be free to experiment. Throw a drop cloth or a newspaper on top of your kitchen table or in the garage. If weather perm

37、its, let kids paint outside. Avoid giving directions. Dont tell your kid what to make or how to make it. Instead of saying, “Paint a rainbow，” encourage her to “experiment with mixing colors using different types of brushes and paper.” When a child finishes a piece, dont suggest additions or changes

38、. _40_A. So just prepare for a mess.B. Preschoolers like to be alone.C. Little kids are masters of the moment.D. That can be hard for parents to accept.E. Remember to warn them against their careless mistakes.F. Youre also helping him develop mentally, socially, and emotionally.G. Let your child fee

39、l her creation is enougheven if its just a dot on the page.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On January 14, 2012, Wesley Hamilton got shot outside an apartment but survived, suffering an injury that left him paralyzed(瘫痪) from the waist down. In the ye

40、ars _41_ his injury, Hamilton said he became dangerously overweight, _42_It was his daughter, Navaeh, who ultimately became his lifeline. The _43_ inspired him to take control of his life.He got admitted to community college and took a nutrition _44_. He started a healthy eating practice and _45_ we

41、ightlifting. He lost 100 pounds within a year.For Hamilton, it was only the _46_. Then he started Disabled But Not Really, and, through adaptive _47_ training and nutrition coaching, helped dozens of disabled take their health back into their own hands and _48_ above their limitations.Hamilton devel

42、oped an eightweek fitness program, and before the pandemic _49_， participants would meet for onehour group sessions twice a week as well as nutrition workshops.When group classes were suspended _50_ Covid19, Hamilton said he was _51_ to continuing to serve and support his program participants throug

43、h _52_ training sessions.“People deserve to become a better _53_ of themselves and have an overall better quality of life，” he said. “My purpose is to _54_. And its to show people what happiness really looks like _55_ the misfortunes that you have to face.”()41. A. following B. accompanying C. cover

44、ing D. including()42. A. embarrassed B. ashamed C. awkward D. depressed()43. A. faith B. love C. relief D. guide()44. A. course B. experiment C. restriction D. scholarship()45. A. set up B. turned up C. took up D. made up()46. A. option B. challenge C. beginning D. trial()47. A. physical B. biologic

45、al C. spiritual D. behavioral()48. A. beat B. arouse C. act D. rise()49. A. settled B. removed C. hit D. existed()50. A. ahead of B. because of C. in case of D. regardless of()51. A. exposed B. opposed C. accustomed D. committed()52. A. urgent B. private C. public D. secret()53. A. profile B. expect

46、ation C. proof D. version()54. A. respond B. inspire C. admire D. save()55. A. despite B. unlike C. with D. against第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SkiingSkiing is an extremely popular sport that is enjoyed worldwide. The oldest and most accurately documented evidence of skiing o

47、rigin is found in modern day Norway and Sweden. _56_ word “ski” comes from the Old Norse word “skie”， _57_(mean) split(劈开的) pieces of wood or firewood.Skiing has evolved into two major different types: Alpine skiing and Nordic skiing. Alpine skiing, also _58_(refer) to as downhill skiing, perhaps is the most popular form of skiing. It originated in the European Alps, and is characterized by fixedheel bindi