北京市朝阳区2018届九年级5月综合练习(一模)英语试题(WORD版)含答案.doc

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1、市区九年级综合练习（一）英 语 试 卷 2018. 5学校 班级 考号知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空 （共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Look! That old man is crossing the roa D. Lets go and help _. A. me B. him C. her D. them2. In order to keep cool, many people go swimming _ summer A. in B. at C. on D. to3. Hurry up, _

2、 youll be late for school A. and B. but C. so D. or4. I think skiing is _ than running. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting5. Jack _ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A. has B. had C. is having D. will have6. Every year many foreigners _ to China to learn Ch

3、inese. A. come B. came C. have come D. will come7. Wheres Bob? He _ in the library now. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read8 I _ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great. A. have B. had C. will have D. am having9. I _ my grandparents since 2016. I miss them very much. A. wont see B

4、. dont see C. havent seen D. didnt see10. My mother _ to music when I got home at five oclock yesterday. A. listens B. listened C. was listening D. has listened11. Some new computers _ to that village school last month. A. give B. are given C. gave D. were given12. Excuse me, could you tell me _?Sor

5、ry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday. A. how the accident happens B. how the accident happened C. how does the accident happen D. how did the accident happen二、 完形填空 （共 8 分，每小题 1 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Saving Jesses ArmAt about 8 p.m. on July 6th, eight-year-old

6、Jesse was playing in the sea in a National Parknear Pensacola. It was the end of a perfect day at the beach with his uncle and aunt.Suddenly, a two-meter-long shark(鲨鱼) appeared 13 , and it bit off Jesses right armfrom the shoulder. By the time his uncle and aunt pulled Jesse out of the water, he wa

7、sunconscious (失去知觉的) and had already lost a lot of 14.While Jesses aunt was giving the boy the kiss of life, his uncle ran back into the sea and15the shark. Amazingly, he managed to catch the shark and pull it out of the water onto thebeach, although this might sound impossible. At that moment two p

8、ark workers arrived to help thefamily and one of them shot the shark four times in the head. Then he held open the sharks 16while the other worker reached down its stomach and pulled out Jesses arm.A few minutes later, a helicopter (直升机) took the boy and his arm to the nearest hospital,where Dr. Ian

9、 Rogers and his team managed to 17the arm to Jesses body again. Theoperation lasted eleven hours. When the doctors saw Jesses fingers go pink, they knew theoperation had been a 18 .After such a terrible accident nobody believes that good things will happen, but the medicalteam are hopeful that Jesse

10、 will be able to 19 his arm again in the future.“Although Jesses story is terrifying, it would be not correct to think that sharks are always sodangerous. Sharks are usually harmless to human.” Dr. Ian Rogers said. “However, we should be20for safety and should only swim on beaches where there are li

11、feguards.”13. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. happily14. A. water B. weight C. blood D. sight15. A. helped B. killed C. bit D. found16. A. mouth B. eye C. ear D. head17. A. stop B. connect C. place D. break18. A. fail B. harm C. success D. progress19. A. give B. use C. make D. put20. A. respectabl

12、e B. comfortable C. terrible D. responsible阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）ASpecial FestivalsSt. Anthonys DayJanuary 17th is St. Anthonys Day in Mexico (墨西哥). Its aday when people ask for protection for their animals bybringing them to church. But before

13、the animals go into thechurch, the people usually dress them up in flowers andribbons.The Festival of RakhiLong ago in India, a young lady who needed help sent her silkbracelet(手镯) to a king. Although he did not arrive in time tohelp her, he kept the bracelet as a sign between them. Today inIndia, d

14、uring the festival of Rakhi, sisters of all ages tiebracelets around wrists of their brothers to show their care andlove.Spring FestivalOne of the biggest celebrations in China is Spring Festival. Itsthe first day of the lunar year. Families get together and watchspecial programs on TV with the fami

15、ly on the Lunar NewYears Eve. People can see a lot of traditional programs too，such as lion dancing or dragon dancing. They wish people ahappy new year and a bright future.SetsubunOn the evening of February 3rd, people in Japan celebratethe end of winter and the beginning of spring. This is knownas

16、Setsubun. Family members throw dried beans around theirhomes, shouting, “Good luck in!”21. People celebrate the festival of Rakhi in _. A. Mexico. B. Chin A. C. Indi A. D. Japan.22. Which festival is on the evening of February 3rd? A. Setsubun. B. The Festival of Rakhi. C. Spring Festival. D. St. An

17、thonys Day.23. What do people do on the Lunar New Years Eve? A. Bring their animals to church. B. Watch special programs on TV. C. Give a bracelet to their family. D. Throw beans around their homes.BThere was a time when no one knew the name HarryPotter. Now the adventures of this extraordinary stud

18、ent atHogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry are read in over45 languages, including Russian, Thai, and even ancient Greek.No one can explain the Harry Potter phenomenon (现象) noteven J.K. Rowling, his creator.J.K. Rowling was born in England in 1965. From a young age, she knew she wanted to be a

19、writer. When she was 6, she wrote her first storyabout a rabbit that gets sick. At school, she usedto make up stories to tell her friends.After graduation from college, she worked as a secretary. But she didnt give up her dream.She spent her lunch hour writing stories, mainly for adults. Then in 199

20、0, on a train trip to London,she got the idea from the boy wizard. She says he just appeared in her head. She soon createdmany other characters to help Harry fight the forces of darkness.She kept working on the story while she was teaching English in Portugal, where she married,had her first child,

21、and divorced (与离婚) a year later. When she returned to England, shebrought back a box of Harry Potter stories.After returning home, she was broke and living in a small house. She continued writing, andin 1995, finished the first book in the series, Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone. It waspublishe

22、d (出版) in 1997 and became an unexpected bestseller.Rowlings life has changed a lot. She has become internationally famous and now earnsaround $40 million a year. She remarried, had a second child and lives in Scotland now.24. When did J.K. Rowling write her first story about a rabbit? A. In 1965. B.

23、 In 1971. C. In 1990. D. In 1995.25. What happed to J.K. Rowing in 1997? A. She had a train trip to London. B. She taught English in Portugal. C. She became an unexpected bestseller. D. She remarried and had a second child.26. J.K. Rowling become successful because she _. A. lives in Scotland now B.

24、 never gives up her dream C. earns around $40 million D. keeps working on the trainCIn the days before electricity, people dont worry much about sleep. Theyusually went to bed a couple of hours after sunset (日落) and woke at sunrise.After all, there wasnt much to do in those days after the sun went d

25、own. Butthen came the electric light bulb (电灯泡). And now we have satellite television, the Internet,24-hour convenience stores, and longer hours at work. How much can we sleep? How muchshould we sleep?Like it or not, many of us are sleeping less on average (平均). In 1910, most Americans slept 9hours

26、a night. That dropped to 7.5 hours by 1975. In 2002, a study by the National SleepFoundation found that the average American got only 6.9 hours. The news is even worse forpeople who work the night shift. They sleep an average of just 5 hours.Are we sleeping enough? Not if you believe in the old rule

27、 of eight hours of rest, eight hoursof work, and eight hours of play. On the other hand, Norman Stanley, a British scientist whostudies sleep, believes peoples sleep needs are different. Some people need as many as 11 hours,but others need as few as three. How much do you really need? “To find out,”

28、 he says, “simplysleep until you wake naturally, without the help of an alarm clock. Thats your sleep need.”Meanwhile, other scientists and researchers are searching for new ways to keep us awakelonger. Some are developing chemicals (化学药品) that are safer and more powerful than caffeine,the chemical

29、found in coffee and tea. One experimental drug, CX717, kept laboratory monkeysworking happily for 36 hours. Further developments may allow people to safely stay awake forseveral days straight. One group of researchers is studying a gene (基因) found in some fruit fliesthat lets them get by on one-thir

30、d the usual amount of sleep. Another group is even working on anelectric switch that immediately wakes up a sleeping brain.The meanings of this research are huge. On the one hand, this could lead to a world where wework longer and longer hours with less and less sleep. On the other hand, if we neede

31、d less sleep,we would have more free time to travel, read, volunteer, and spend time with family.27. How many hours did most Americans sleep a night in 1975? A. 5. B. 6.9. C. 7.5. D. 9.28. What can we learn from the passage? A. People have got enough sleep. B. People will work longer hours. C. Sleep

32、 time will be a big problem. D. Staying awake for long is possible.29. What is probably the best title of the passage? A. To sleep or Not to sleep? B. How can We Sleep Longer? C. To Work or Not to Work? D. How Much We can Sleep?DAll in the memoryMany people complain that their memory is bad, especia

33、lly as they getolder. Phone numbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago lifewould be so much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly. So howcan we improve our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to rememberthem. While this undoubtedly helps short-term me

34、mory (remembering atelephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists (心理学家) doubt whether it ca help you to remember things for very long. The British psychologist Ec Stanford seemed toprove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈祷文) that he had read aloud everymorning for

35、 over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some ofthem! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. Thefollowing numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 31848. Butlook at them inchunks, and it becomes much easier: 14

36、92 1789 1993 1848.So what about “memory training”? Weve all heard about people who can memorize packs ofcards by hearthow is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? According to experts, thereare many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of thethings to be

37、 memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is tocreate a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. Inexperiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words u

38、sing this skill; when testedafterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them!However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying large number of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to formmeaningful connection

39、s is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, ifyou were reading about a particular disease (疾病), you would ask yourself questions like: “Dopeople get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on. This is said tobe far more effective than time spe

40、nt “passively” reading and re-reading notes.30. Which of the following is true about repeating things according to the passage? A. It helps short-term memory for sure. B. It makes remembering things interesting. C. It helps to remember things for long. D. It makes remembering prayers effortlessly.31

41、. The word “chunks” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”. A. details B. turns C. groups D. lines32. What can we infer from the passage? A. Creating a picture is useful in learning math. B. Inventing a prayer trains our memory quickly. C. Remembering long numbers is easy for people. D. Asking yourself q

42、uestions activates the memory.33. Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage? A. To complain that his memory is bad. B. To recognize some memory problems. C. To explain some memory experiments. D. To share some ways of improving memory.四、 阅读短文, 根据短文容回答问题。 (共 10 分，每小题 2 分)A History of Eng

43、lish.in Five WordsIn 1582, Richard Mulcaster, headmaster of a British school, wrote that the English would notgo beyond their island. However, it didnt stay that way. Today, English is spoken all over theworld.English is a colorful and diverse (多样的) language that long has picked up words frommany ot

44、her languages. Here are five words that show the English languages interesting history.EnglishEnglish began in the language spoken by the early Germanic people in the fifth century AD.It is from them that the word “English” comes. First it is the Latin word Angli which means thepeople of Angul, wher

45、e the Germanic people were from.BeefAlthough roast beef is seen as a traditional English dish, the word “beef” was introduced fromthe French boeuf during the Middle Ages. It was one of a group of words, including pork andmutton, that were taken from the speech of the French who moved in Britain foll

46、owing theNorman Conquest (诺曼底登陆) of 1066. However, the farmers who kept these living thingscontinued to call them by their old English names: cow, pig and sheep. This difference passes ontill today.DictionaryDictionary is a borrowing from Latin dictornarius liber, “book of words”; It first appeared inEnglish in the 6th century, along with a huge number of other words from Latin and Greek. Thefirst English dictionary was written by Robert Cawdrey in 1604. Cawdrey focused only on thedifficult words whose meanings would have caused problems