南京市初中毕业生英语学业考试-二零一五版.doc

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1、2015年南京市初中毕业生学业考试-英语学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.In the picture,the chair is the table. A.underB.onC.aboveD.beside2.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat . A.itB.themC.himD.her3.Why didnt Peter his homework? He said he had lost his workbook.I thin

2、k its an excuse.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did4.Pukou Railway Station in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years. A.buildB.is builtC.builtD.was built5.What would you like to drink? Im very thirsty.you can get.Just get it now. A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Other thi

3、ngs6.This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find. A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily7.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a weeks rest,she felt much and went back to school. A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse8.I saw David in the tea

4、chers office this morning.Do you know he was there? He went there to hand in his homework.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why9.Its important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live. A.depend onB.leave forC.give upD.lead to10.Mom,must I go shopping with you? No,you.You can watch the film

5、 Big Hero 6 with your friends. A.needntB.cantC.shouldntD.mustnt11.Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture. A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if12.Whats wrong with Simon?He isnt at school today. His legs hurt.He wasby a motorcycle this morning. A.tre

6、atedB.hitC.operatedD.cured13.When will Uncle Sam come to see us? Hell visit us this weekend.Heme that by email. A.toldB.is told C.will tellD.was going to tell14.Is it OK if I keep this photo? .I have another copy. A.Sorry,noB.No,Im not sure C.Yes,thats fineD.Dont mention it15.Too bad you didnt go to

7、 the beach with us.It was so much fun there!You must go next time. .I dont think Ill have any fun.I cant swim. A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanks C.You are welcomeD.My pleasureII、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo?Ifso,its likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to l

8、earn a lot about the(1). Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio.One day Amelia(16)the Cleveland MetroparkZoo.The moment she saw the gorillas there,she felt(17)about them.She wondered if they were getting the right foods.Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they

9、like to(18).Then she started a“gorillagarden”.She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat.Some of those foods are tomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries.Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their(19)time to help Amelia and the gorillas.When they take the food to th

10、e zoo,the gorillas are thrilled.They look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelias interest in animals?Amelia is a member of Roots &Shoots.Its members are young people who(20)animals and the environment.They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care,too.The slogan on the Roots &Shoots Web

11、site is“Inspire,takeaction,make a difference.”These words tell(21)the group is all about.The group urges(力劝)kids and grown-ups,including parents and teachers,to do what they can to make a(22)where they live.When interviewed about her project,Ameliasaid,“I joined Roots &Shoots(23)I wanted to make a d

12、ifference in the world.”There are many(24)to make a difference in the world.AmeliaRinass gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.16.A.gardensB.foodsC.plantsD.animals17.A.openedB.boughtC.visitedD.started18.A.boredB.tiredC.worriedD.relaxed19.A.eatB.biteC.fightD.kick20.A.paidB.las

13、tC.extraD.lost21.A.care aboutB.look forC.run afterD.laugh at22.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where23.A.livingB.mistakeC.noteD.difference24.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.unless25.A.waysB.mysteriesC.coursesD.inventionsIII、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AToday is Sunday,June 14th.Andy is planning a trip to South Island with his

14、family.He loves doing water sports,especiallyswimming.However,his parents wont allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30.Here is the weather forecast(预报)for South Island for the coming week.6/156/166/176/186/196/206/21Partly cloudyRainyCloudyPartly cloudySunnySunnyRainy1620141815191

15、82523322231202926.On which days can Andy go swimming? A.June 17th and June 18th. B.June 19th and June 20th. C.This Tuesday and Wednesday. D.Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow. 27.What should Andys family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st? A.Kites.B.Sunglasses.C.Umbrellas.D.Sun

16、hats.BB28.Who washed the cans clean in the poem? A.Dean.B.Clive.C.Ruby.D.Jason. 29.The last line from the poem“For one and for all in the human race”tells . A.the action of recyclingB.the way of recycling C.the purpose of recyclingD.the situation of recycling 30.In the poem“plants”rhymeswith“ants”.W

17、hich of the following rhyme with each other? A.Ants and place.B.Cans and clean. C.Papers and string.D.Place and race.CCharacters:Evan,Mrs.Bordoni,Mr.Cortez,Rita,Marco,TomSetting:An elementary schoolMrs.Bordoni:(Stands at the school gate)Good morning!You need to go straight to your classrooms,childre

18、n.(A shy boy walks up,looking nervous.)What is your name?Evan:(Looking at the ground)My name is Evan.Mrs.Bordoni:Welcome to Northside.Im the principal(校长),Mrs.Bordoni.Evan:(Looks surprised)Oh!Good morning.Mrs.Bordoni:I know you are new to our school,but you will like it here.I will take you to your

19、classroom.Evan:I didnt want to move.and leave my friends.Mrs.Bordoni:You will have friends here.Youll see.Mrs.Bordoni:Heres your room,106.Mr.Cortez:Welcome to our class!ImMr.Cortez.Evan:(The class looks at him.He speaks softly)Hello.Mr.Cortez:We are talking about a story we just read.Who can tell Ev

20、an what it was about?Rita:This family moves to a new state.Their story is both funny and sad.Evan:(Cheering up)Did they like the new place?Marco:Not at first.But they made lots of new friends.Mr.Cortez:What happened to make them change their minds?Tom:The girl from next door said she needed help.Whe

21、n they got to her house,a sign said,“Welcome”.Marco:It was a surprise party for them.The whole family was laughing.Mr.Cortez:The neighbors made the family feel welcome.Mrs.Bordoni:(Stands in the doorway)Evan,its time for lunch.(They enter the lunchroom.A sign says,“Welcome Evan”.)It is hard to chang

22、e schools and leave old friends.Now,we are your friends.Evan:(Smiles)I cant believe you did this for me.31.Who is Rita in the play? A.The principal.B.The teacher. C.Evans new classmate.D.Evans old friend. 32.The words in brackets,such as“(A shy boy walks up,looking nervous.)”tell . A.what the play i

23、s about B.what the writer acts in the play C.what the characters are saying to each other D.what the characters are doing and how they are acting 33.How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play? A.He is happy because he makes some new friends. B.He is afraid because he cant find the new school. C

24、.He is angry because the others dont talk to him. D.He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school. 34.Which is the correct order according to the play? a.Evan is taken to the classroom.b.Evans new classmates tell him a story.c.Evan meets the principal,Mrs.Bordoni,at the school gate.d.Eva

25、n enters the lunchroom and finds the sign“Welcome Evan”.A.a-c-b-dB.c-a-b-dC.d-a-c-bD.b-c-d-a 35.What is the best title of the play? A.A Sad StoryB.Evans Sign C.A Surprise PartyD.Evans WelcomeDNowadays,the food that you buy comes from many different countries.Have a look in your fridge,cupboard,and f

26、ruit bowl and check the origins(来源)of the food.Perhaps there are apples from California,lamb from New Zealand,or potatoes from Egypt?You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate.Thisjourney,from“field to plate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.A food mile is the distance that food tra

27、vels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food.Nowadays,food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者).Why is this,and what are the effects(影响)of these long distances?Traditionally,farmers sold their food in the local market,so the food didnt have to travel very far.T

28、he consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food.This was a good system for farmers and consumers.However,there were some disadvantages.Forexample,consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally.Inaddition,they could only get food that was

29、 in season.Now,because of modern technology,food comes from all over the world.We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes.They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(进口)most of their food.This is because they have difficult climates.The Unit

30、ed Arab Emirates(UAE),for example,gets 85% of its food from other countries.Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.Whats wrong with“foodmiles”?Is this not a good way of increasing international trade?I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons.First of all,because foo

31、d travels such long distances,we need more planes,lorries,and ships to move the food.This means we use more oil or petrol,so there is more pollution and more global(全球的)warming.Inaddition,food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty.Tomatoes,forexample,are picked early and st

32、ored for their long journeys.For this reason,they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer.Local food has a better taste,and it also reduces the amount of global pollution.We need to buy more local food.36.What is called“foodmiles”according to this passage? A.The origins of the food. B.Th

33、e effects of long distances. C.The journey from field to plate. D.The disadvantages of imported food. 37.The underlined word“available”in Paragraph 2 most probably means“ ”. A.easy to getB.not busy C.willing to talkD.impossible to get 38.Some countries,like the United Arab Emirates,have to import mo

34、st of their food because of . A.long distancesB.difficult climates C.fresh and tasty foodD.modern technology 39.The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to . A.buy more local foodB.increase international trade C.travel long distancesD.use imported materials 40.This passage is m

35、ainly about . A.how local food travels from field to plate B.what“foodmiles”is and its effects C.how some countries import their food D.where different kinds of food come fromIV、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)41.This kind of mobile phone is very (便宜)and simple to use.42.“Nanjing Week”at Expo Milano 2015 will

36、last from (七月)7th to 13th in Milan,Italy.43.Harry doesnt take medicine when he catches a cold.He always believes that body is able to fight it by (自己).44.Dad always tells me not to study only for tests.If thats all Im doing,hesays,I will soon (失去)interest in learning.45.The Chinese Character Dictati

37、on Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important (角色)in passing on Chinese language and culture.46.I really like your bike.Is it expensive? I dont know how much it is.Its my(uncle). 47.We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very (caref

38、ul).48.Citizens can enjoy (read)thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first“WeChatlibrary”inJianyeLibrary,Nanjing.49.We need to make more young people (learn)Shadow Play so that it wont disappear in China.50.With the (develop)of technology,the journey to Mars might only take about

39、 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.V、选词填空(本大题共5小题，共20.0分)whyhottesteach otherwashing awaysimilar toA:Guesswhat?Im going to Chiang Mai next week.B:Wow,sounds like fun!But I believe that April is the(1)month of the year there.A:Yes,thatstrue.But theres a water festival there from April 13th to 15

40、th.B:I wonder if its(2)the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.A:Yes,I think so.This is the time of the Thai New Year.People go on the streets to throw water at(3).B:Cool!But(4)do they do that?A:Because the new year is a time for cleaning and(5)bad things.Then youll have good luck in

41、 the new year.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. VI、阅读填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)Noah Webster was born on October 16,1758,in the West Division of Hartford,where his father farmed and worked as a weaver.His mother was a housewife.Few people went to college at that time,but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let h

42、im go to Yale,Connecticuts only college.Noah graduated in 1778.He desired(渴望)to study law,but his parents didnt have more money to send him to school.So,in order to make a living,Noah taught in Glastonbury,Hartford and West Hartford.Later he studied law.Noah did not like American schools.Sometimes 7

43、0 children of all ages were crammed(挤满)into one-room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers.Their books came from England.Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books,so in 1783,Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language.Most people calle

44、d it the“Blue-Backed Speller”because of its blue cover.For 100 years,Noahs book taught children how to read,spell,and pronounce words.It was the most popular American book of its time.Ben Franklin used Noahs book to teach his granddaughter to read.When Noah was 43,he started writing the first American dictionary.He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled,pronounced and used words differently.He thought that all Americans sh