2021届江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高三上学期英语期中考试试题.doc

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1、2021届江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高三上学期英语期中考试试题第卷（选择题，共三大题，满分100分）第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最性选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One dark morning during my walk, I fell and had my_21_ broken. I received several _22_ over two years. It was no fun for a busy mother! More _23_ , I was left with cer

2、tain physical limitation. My doctor told me to live life to the _24_ , but not to do things that would be too much for my arm. As I recovered from the last surgery, I fell in _25_ over all the things I would never get to do that I had wanted to try, like boating. However, I _26_ so much on what I co

3、uldnt do that I didnt_27_ what I could do was right in front of me all along.My fourteen-year-old son, Matthew, was fond _28_ archery(射箭). I loved watching him shoot arrows and I had learned quite a bit about the _29_. I had never tried his bow. I was sure my arm would never allow for such _30_ equi

4、pment, anyway. Then during one of my sons _31_, the coaches had a “fun day” and _32_ encouraged the typically sedentary（久坐的)parents to _33_ a bow. Before I realized what I was doing, I shot my_34_ arrow. And it hit the_35_6 points!From then on, I often practiced. The more I did it, the more I knew I

5、 could do it. I realize that not only will my body not _36_ this new adventure, but neither will my familymy husband has taken up archery and my other son has tried it as well! I think the sport has made my family _37_ in some way. I never _38_ something like archery would be possible for me. I gues

6、s being faced with the concept of “limitations” pushed me forward. No more _39_ and no more fears, I just had to take_40_and shootand find my way.21. A. headB. legC. armD. eye22. A. operationsB. occupationsC. qualificationsD. certifications23. A. luckilyB. importantlyC. unfortunatelyD. happily24. A.

7、 fairestB. fullestC. cheapestD. easiest25. A. loveB. sympathyC. embarrassmentD. desperation26. A. dependedB. figuredC. insistedD. focused27. A. appreciateB. realizeC. confirmD. describe28. A. ofB. withC. inD. on29. A. clubB. sportC. jobD. injury30. A. interestingB. frighteningC. challengingD. deserv

8、ing31. A. competitionsB. vacationsC. practicesD. performances32. A. enthusiasticallyB. patientlyC. honestlyD. violently33. A. take awayB. pick upC. break downD. sort out34. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last35. A. distanceB. enemyC. airD. target36. A. suffer fromB. benefit fromC. adapt toD. take to37.

9、 A. busierB. clearerC. closerD. richer38. A. suspectedB. insistedC. concludedD. imagined39. A. excusesB. responsibilitiesC. permissionsD. motivations40. A. careB. aimC. actionD. defeat【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39.

10、A 40. C【解析】【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个黑暗的早晨，我在散步时摔倒了，把胳膊摔断了。A. head头；B. leg腿；C. arm胳膊；D. eye眼睛。结合后文“would be too much for my arm”可知摔断了胳膊。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在两年内接受了几次手术。A. operations手术；B. occupations职业；C. qualifications资格; 学历；D. certifications认证；资质证书。根据前文“One dark morning during my walk, I fell and ha

11、d my broken.”以及后文“not to do things that would be too much for my armA。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更不幸的是，我的身体受到了一定的限制。A. luckily幸运地；B. importantly重要地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. happilyC。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的医生告诉我要活得充实，但不要做那些对我的胳膊来说太重的事情。A. fairest最美的；B. fullest最满的，最完全的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. easiest最容易的；最简单的。根据前文“Mo

12、re unfortunately, I was left with certain physical _3 _.B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到绝望，因为我永远无法尝试那些一直想做的事情了，比如划船。A. love热爱；B. sympathy同情；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. desperationI would never get to do that I had wanted to try”提及不能做自己想做的事情了，因此感到绝望。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我太专注于我不能做的事情，以至于我始终没有意识到我能做的事情就在我面前。A.

13、depended依赖；依靠；B. figured计算；出现；C. insisted坚持；D. focused关注；聚焦。根据前文“I would never get to do that I had wanted to try, like boating.focus on，“关注；集中于”，符合句意表达。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我太专注于我不能做的事情，以至于我始终没有意识到我能做的事情就在我面前。A. appreciate欣赏；感激；B. realize意识到；C. confirm 确认；D. describe描述。结合前文“However, I _6_ so m

14、uch on what I couldnt doB。【28题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我14岁的儿子马修喜欢射箭。结合后文“I loved watching him shoot arrowsbe fond of“喜欢”。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看他射箭，也学到了不少射箭这项运动的知识。A. club俱乐部；B. sport运动；C. job工作；D. injury伤害；损害。根据空前的“I had learned quite a bit about the”可知，所填空应是指之前的“archery”这项运动。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，

15、我确信我的胳膊永远不会允许这样具有挑战性的装备。A. interesting有趣的；B. frightening令人恐惧的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. deserving值得的。根据前文“One dark morning during my walk, I fell and had my .broken.”“not to do things that would be too much for my armC。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，在我儿子的一次训练中，教练们度过了“有趣的一天”，热情地鼓励那些惯于久坐不动的父母们去拿起弓箭射箭。A. competiti

16、ons竞争；竞赛；B. vacations假期；C. practices练习；D. performances表演。根据前文“My fourteen-year-old son, Matthew, was .of archery”C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，在我儿子的一次训练中，教练们度过了“有趣的一天”，热情地鼓励那些惯于久坐不动的父母们去拿起弓箭射箭。A. enthusiastically热心地；满腔热情地；B. patiently耐心地；C. honestly真诚地；公正地；D. violently激烈地；厉害地。根据前文the coaches had a “fun da

17、y”(教练们度过了“有趣的一天”)可知，教练们应是对让父母参与射箭这个运动充满热情。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，在我儿子的一次训练中，教练们度过了“有趣的一天”，热情地鼓励那些惯于久坐不动的父母们去拿起弓箭射箭。 A. take away带走，拿走；B. pick up捡起；学会；C. break down (机器、车辆等) 出故障；D. sort out整理；解决。根据后文“Before I _14 _ what I was doing, I shot my first arrow.”可知，教练让孩子的父母参与这个运动，因此本句在阐述教练充满热情地鼓励父母能够拿起弓箭

18、射箭。故选B。【34题详解】考查序数词辨析。句意：在我意识到我在做什么之前，我射出了我的第一支箭。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. lastFrom then on, I often practiced.A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它击中了箭靶 6分！A. distance距离；B. enemy敌人；C. air空气；D. target6D。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到不仅我的身体会从这次新的冒险中受益，我的家人也是我的丈夫已经开始学习射箭，我的另一个儿子也开始尝试射箭了! A. suffer from遭受；患有；B. b

19、enefit from得益于；得利于；C. adapt to适应于；D. take to喜欢；走向；开始从事。根据前文“From then on, I often practiced. The more I did it, the more I knew I could do it.( 从那以后，我经常练习。我做得越多，就越知道自己能行)B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这项运动在某种程度上拉近了我和家人的距离。 A. busier更忙碌；B. clearer更清楚；C. closer更亲近；D. richer更富有。根据前文“my husband has taken up a

20、rchery and my other son has tried it as well!( 我的丈夫开始学射箭，我的另一个儿子也尝试射箭!)C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过像射箭这样的事情会发生在我身上。A. suspected怀疑；B. insisted坚持；C. concluded结束；推断；作结论；D. imagined想象；猜测。结合句意“I never _18_ _ something like archery would be possible for me.D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有更多的借口，没有更多的恐惧，我只需要采取行动，射箭找

21、到我的方式。 A. excuses借口，理由；B. responsibilities责任；职责；C. permissions许可，权限；D. motivations动机。根据后文“no more fearsA。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有更多的借口，没有更多的恐惧，我只需要采取行动，射箭找到我的方式。A. care关心；B. aim目标；C. action行动；D. defeat击败。结合后文“and shootand find my waytake action，“采取行动”，固定搭配，故选C。第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 30 分）第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给

22、的 A,B,C,和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共 15 题， 满分 30 分)ASocial media is one of the fastest growing industries in todays world. A study conducted by the US Pew Research Center showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily. The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers lives. Chan

23、ging relationshipsHigh school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face- to-face communication. “It makes in-person relationships harder because of peoples attention given to their phones instead of their boyfriends or girlfriends,” Cooper said.Yet, some people believe s

24、ocial media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere. Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long-distance friend through social media. He currently lives in Scotland, but theyre still able to frequently communicate with each other. “I can feel close to someone that Im talking

25、to via FaceTime,” Kaplan said. Wanting to be “liked”The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves. The 19- year-old Essena ONeill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearin

26、g perfect online. Negative comments also can do great damage to a teenagers self-esteem. Teenagers who get negative comments cant help but feel hurt. Opening new doorsHowever, Armin Korsos, a student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos o

27、n the social networking site YouTube. “Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before,” Korsos said.41. Who met the long-distance friend through social media?A. Elly Cooper.B. Beth Kaplan.C. Essena ONeill.D. Armin Korsos.42. W

28、hat does Essena ONeill think of social media?A. It hurts her seriously.B. It promotes friendship.C. It upsets her sometimes.D. It develops confidence.43 What is the topic of the text?A. Teenagers attitude toward social media.B. Social medias influence on teenagers.C. A recent study conducted in the

29、US.D. New ways of self-improvement.【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体对青少年的影响。社交媒体是当今世界上发展最快的行业之一，美国的一家研究中心进行的一项研究表明，百分之九十二的青少年每天上网，社交媒体的广泛传播改变了青少年生活的几乎所有部分。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long-distance friend through social media.”可知，来自伊利诺斯的Beth Kaplan通过社交媒体认识了她的远

30、方朋友。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据Wanting to be “liked”部分中的的第二句“The 19- year-old Essena ONeill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.”可知，9岁的埃塞娜奥尼尔在社交网络服务Instagram上宣布她退出社交媒体，因为这使得她自己过度沉迷于

31、网络，给她的生活带来了一定的困扰，让她心烦意乱。故选C。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，社交媒体是当今世界上发展最快的行业之一，美国的一家研究中心进行的一项研究表明，百分之九十二的青少年每天上网社交媒体的广泛传播改变了青少年生活的几乎所有部分，然后主要从三个方面的改变进行说明。由此可知，本文的主题是社交媒体对青少年的影响。故选B。BJack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens(young cats) to socialize with, and was used to

32、people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.Thats when I got an email from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? Theres one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him.” Without th

33、inking, I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, hell stop. But we just call him and talk to him and it isnt long before he fi

34、nds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new farm cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesnt matter that he cant see. He always knows when Bear is around. Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. The

35、y run after each other around and wrestle. Theyll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration. Ive owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesnt feel sorry for himself. He doesnt need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyel

36、ess cat, said it best when she told me that cats dont have disabilities, they have adaptability.44. Why did Jack come to our home?A. I liked an eyeless cat.B. I didnt mind whether he was blind.C. No other young cats kept him company.D. My friend ordered me to take him home.45. What does the underlin

37、ed word “issues” in the 3rd paragraph mean?A. Difficulty.B. Fun.C. Luck.D. Business.46. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.B. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D. Jack and Bear lie down on

38、 the sofa together when tired.47. What can we learn from the passage?A. A cat has nine lives.B. All is well that ends well.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C【解析】【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“All she asked was Do you still want one of the

39、kittens? Theres one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him. Without thinking, I told her that I did want the kitten.(她只是问了一句：“那些小猫里，你现在还想不想要一只？这里还有一只没有眼睛的猫，没有人愿意把他带走。我想都没想就告诉她我想要那只小猫)B。【45题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“running around and climbing on everythingA. Difficulty.困难；B. Fun.乐趣；C. Luck.运气；D.

40、 Business.生意。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, hell stop. But we just call him and talk to him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us.(大约过了一天，他可以到处跑，爬到各种东西上。有时他在房子里迷路了，他会停下来。但我们只要呼唤他，

41、和他说话，不久他就能找到回到我们身边的路)”可知，杰克很快适应了新的环境。故选C。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jack is truly an inspiration. Ive owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesnt feel sorry for himself. He doesnt need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she

42、told me that cats dont have disabilities, they have adaptability.(杰克真是个鼓舞人心的猫。我养过很多小猫，但杰克是最快乐、最爱玩的。他并不为自己感到难过。他不需要同情。另一只盲猫Gumbo的主人Jean告诉我，猫没有残疾，它们有适应能力，这是她说得最好的一句话)C。CIn the competition of Olympic weightlifting, the athletes try to lift the maximum (最大的) weight they can. There are special conditions

43、 they have to meet in order to compete: body weight, height and strength.The Olympic weightlifting mainly tests the limit of explosive strength (爆发力). There are not many lifters who really like Olympic weightlifting and the explanation is very simple: they are short of explosive strength.The weights

44、 used for Olympic weightlifting are added in kilograms. The order by which the athletes enter the competition is not general, but it is set depending on the event. Usually the athlete with the lowest weight begins. If he/she is not successful, he/she can try later. There is a maximum of three lifts

45、allowed for every competition.For many years Olympic weightlifting was only for men. However, now women also take part in Olympic weightlifting. It was at the beginning of the 21st century that womens competitions entered an organized professional environment. For women, Olympic weightlifting is mor

46、e difficult because of their different body structure. However, strength training techniques (技术) are widely and successfully used by women, too.Lots of the athletes whove ended up in Olympic weightlifting competitions have started with strength training only to improve their muscle condition and th

47、eir body power. However, the demarcation line (界线) is not still very clear between power training and Olympic weightlifting. This is how so many lifters have got into Olympic weightlifting competition, even if their purpose was different at the beginning.48. In the competition of Olympic weightlifting, athletes need to be all of the following EXCEPT_.A. the right ageB. the right heightC. the right weightD. the right strength49. How many more times can a lifter try if he/she fails for the