2021届高考英语总复习（活学活用+能力提升）Unit 4 Sharing（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

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1、Unit 4Sharing.写出下列必考单词1门诊部，小诊所n._2宇航员，太空人n._3裁缝；缝制，定做 n& v_4周年纪念(日)n._5树干；躯干；大衣箱n._6航空邮件 n_7两星期 n_8平台；讲台；月台n._9特权，特别优待n._10遥远的；偏僻的adj._1.clinic2.astronaut3.tailor4.anniversary5.trunk6airmail7.fortnight8.platform9.privilege10.remote.写出下列单词的变化形式1安全； 保护， 保障n. _安全的；牢固的adj. _2调整，使适合vi.& vt. _调整 n_可调整的adj

2、. _3参与，参加v. _参加，参与n. _参加者，参与者n. _4志愿的adj. _志愿者n. _5技能，技巧n._熟练的adj. _1.security；secure2.adjust；adjustment；adjustable3participate；participation；participant4voluntary；volunteer5.skill；skilled用所给单词的适当形式填空。1They encouraged the _ to _ in the singing performances after the contest.(participate)2The company

3、 was in deep _difficulties because no other company _ its new project and the_for its operation came from a bank loan.(finance)3The road was so _ that when I arrived at the village，so there was _ all over my trousers.(mud)4They _their products over New York by trucks and the _took them a long time.(

4、distribute)5The schoolbus was _ to them by a motor company and they received _ from other companies as well.(donate)1participants；participate2.financial；financed；finance3muddy；mud4.distributed；distribution5donated；donations.翻译下列必背短语1极想做某事；渴望得到某物 _2收到某人的来信 _3多达；胜任；由负责/决定_4肯定如此，毫无疑问 _5在困难中，在危急中_6需要_7伸

5、出 _8(使)变干，干透 _9(使)变干，干涸 _10对有影响/有关系_1.be dying for/to do sth.2.hear from sb.3.up to4for sure5.in need6.in need of7.stick out8dry out9.dry up10.make a difference to sb./sth.根据括号里的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子。1People trapped on the island _ drinking water and food.(need.badly) 2Granny is _ some Chinese cabbages by

6、 putting them in the sun.(make.dry)3It is said that your brother _ the club.(having something to do with)4The great fire burned down _ 20 buildings.(as many as)5One thing is_；there is nothing wrong with her eyesight.(certainly true)1are/were in great need of2.drying out3is relevant to4.up to5.for su

7、re.重点句型1It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.(p.30)跟汤贝一家度过一天，真是荣幸之至。句型It is a privilege to do sth.,做某事是荣幸/做某事非常难得用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)认识你真是莫大的荣幸。_ (2)出席这个仪式是一种荣誉。_(1)It is a great privilege to know you.(2)It was a privilege to attend such a ceremony2The gift you give is not some

8、thing your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(p.34)你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有需要的人一项捐助。句型not.but.连接两个并列的表语，意为“不是而是”not that.but that.不是因为而是因为He looked at it carefully and saw that it was not a rope but a snake.他仔细一看，原来那不是一条绳子，而是一条蛇。用上述句型完成下列句子。

9、(1)我讨厌英语，不是因为英语难学，而是因为我的英语老师给我们布置太多的作业。_(2)这个礼物不是给你的，而是给你妈妈的。_(1)I hated English not that English was difficult to learn but that our teacher gave us too much homework.(2)This gift is not for you but for your mother.3To be honest，I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.(p

10、.29)老实说，我怀疑我是否对这些孩子的生活产生影响。句型to be honest“说实在的”，在句子中作独立状语，常位于句首。相同用法的表达还有：to be fair/frank/brief/exact；honestly/fairly/frankly/ exactly speaking。,Honestly speaking，I think that your plan is impractical.坦率地说，我认为你的计划不切实际。用上述句型完成下列句子。说实在的，我不怎么喜欢这种闹哄哄的音乐。_To be honest/Honestly (speaking)，I dont like thi

11、s kind of noisy music much.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。说实话，我的确认为能去北京学习对我而言真是三生有幸，这倒不是因为北京有许多风景名胜，而是因为北京是一个多元文化的城市，在那里我可以拓宽视野。_To be honest，I do think it is a privilege for me to study in Beijing.It is not that Beijing has many places of interest，but that Beijing is a multicultural city where I can broaden my horiz

12、on.语篇领悟根据课文A Letter Home 完成下面的短文。Jo worked at a bush school 1. _classrooms were made from bamboo and grass.Theres no electricity or water there.It took the students about two hours 2. _ (get) to the school.Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens 3. _ (life) by teaching them.The other day，J

13、o visited Tombes home.When they arrived 4. _the village，Tombes mother who 5. _ (work) in her garden，started crying “ieee ieee”Tombes father led them to his house,6. _low bamboo hut with grass sticking 7. _of the roof，where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.8. _they ate

14、 were sweet potatoes and corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9. _ (new) made platform.They left the village the next morning 10. _many goodbyes and shaking of hands.1.whose2.to get3.lives4.at5.had been working6.a7.out8.What9.newly10.after.考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。亲爱的王平，你好！前天我偶然遇见了我在乡

15、下教书的一位好朋友，他告诉我乡村急需英语教师，问我是否愿意去那里工作两年。你知道，我一直渴望能有机会帮助乡村的孩子，他们所有的人都有权利接受良好的教育。但一想到年老多病的妈妈，我犹豫了。我希望你能给我点建议。我知道，这该由我自己拿主意，但有一点是肯定的：我总是重视你的想法，你的意见将对我产生很大的影响。所以，希望你尽快回信。祝一切都好！ 张华Dear Wang Ping，How are you getting along？The day before yesterday 1._who is teaching in the countryside.He told me that English

16、teachers 2._ in the country.He also asked me whether I was willing to work there for two years.As you know,3._，all of whom have the right to get good education.But I hesitate when I think of my mother，who is old and weak.4._.I know its up to me to make the decision.But one thing is for sure：I always

17、 treasure your opinion and your advice，and it will 5._ me.So please write back soon.Best wishes.Yours，Zhang Hua 1.I came across a friend of mine2are in great need3I have been dying for a chance to help the children in the countryside4I hope you can give me some advice5make a great difference to 1I k

18、now youre dying_to hear all about my life here.(p.29) 我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况。词语归纳be dying to do sth./be long to do sth./be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be dying for sth./be thirsty for/have a strong desire for sth.极想得到某物Were dying to hear what happened.我们急于听一听发生了什么事。完成下列句子。(1)After a long dry season the trees_(迫

19、切需要水分)(2)Nowadays there are more and more students_(迫切希望出国留学)(1)are dying/thirsty for water(2)dying to study abroad2Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.(p.29)我在信中附了几张照片，可以帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意picture的词性和意思。(1)She often pictures herself as a famous writ

20、er.(v.想象) (2)He has bought many famous pictures.(n.图画，照片，画面) 温馨提示：了解词性转换(由名词转换为动词，或由动词转换为名词，或由形容词转换为动词等)的知识，是迅速扩大词汇量的方法之一，有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。 water n水v.浇水hand n手 v递，交head n头 v朝某方向前进place n地方 v放，放置face n面孔，脸 v面对，面向heat n热 v加热boat n船 v划船fool n傻子 v愚弄sound n声音 v听起来look v看 n看；外表move n步骤；行动 v移动test n检验，测验 v检验，测验

21、cool adj.凉爽的 v使降温warm adj.温暖的 v变暖，使暖和完成下列句子。(1)You can _ (浇灌)the flowers with the dirty _(水)(2)He has _(倒空) the bag so the bag is _(空的) now.(3)If you try _(愚弄) others，you will be regarded as a big _(傻瓜)(1)water；water(2)emptied；empty(3)to fool；fool3.there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the b

22、oys，many of them have walked a long way，sometimes up_to two hours，to get to school.(p.29)迎接我的是男孩们的一片“早上好”的声音。他们中许多人走了很长的路，有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。探究学习 阅读下列句子，说出up to 的意思。 (1)He earns up_to 20,000 yuan a month while we only get 10,000 a year.(多达) (2)Do you know what is Dad up_to？(忙于，从事) (3)Its_up_to_him_to de

23、cide whether to go or not.(Its up to sb.to do sth.由某人负责做某事) (4)I dont think she is up_to such a demanding job.(胜任) 完成下列句子。(1)_ (该由你写)a report about the situation of our company.(2)The number of the books in the library is _(多达一百万)(3)To our joy，he _ (非常胜任) teaching and everybody says he is a good tea

24、cher.(1)Its up to you to write(2)up to one million(3)is quite up to4However，one thing is for_sure，Ive become more imaginative in my teaching.(p.29)但是有一点是肯定的，我在教学中变得更富有想象力了。词语归纳for sure 肯定如此，毫无疑问it/that is for sure 那是肯定无疑的know sth.for sure 知道肯定无疑Ill bring it to you tomorrow for sure.明天我一定给你带来。完成下列句子。

25、(1)Soon he will turn to you for help，and _(那是肯定无疑的)(2)He _(清楚地知道) that there was something wrong with his heart.(1)thats for sure(2)knew it for sure5To be honest，I doubt whether Im making_any_differ_ence to these boys lives at all.(p.29)说实在的，我怀疑我是否对这些孩子的生活产生影响。词语归纳make a difference 对有影响/起作用 make a g

26、reat/big difference对有很大影响，关系重大make little/no difference 对没影响；无所谓 make all the difference 关系重大，大不相同I know that it wouldnt make any difference.我知道这都无济于事。选用上述短语填空。(1)A few kind words at the right time_ _.(2)What the teacher said at that time _ to his life and it was the time that he decided to be a tea

27、cher in the future.(3)The rain _ and the players did their best to win the game.(1)make all the difference(2)made a great difference(3)made little/no difference6Tombes father，Mukap，led us to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass sticking_out of the roof.(p.29)汤贝的父亲莫卡普把我们带到他的家里。这是一间低矮的竹屋，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草词语归

28、纳stick out 伸出；突出；坚持到底stick out for sth.坚持要求stick it out 坚持到底stick up 向上突起，竖起；粘贴stick to sth.坚持(真理/干某事)stick with sb.继续支持某人stick at 坚持干(某事)；不让阻碍自己Whats that sticking out of your pocket?你口袋里伸出来的是什么东西？完成下列句子。(1)A few grey hairs _(伸了出来) from her hat.(2)He_(坚持要平时的薪水双倍)，and got it.(3)I _(会坚持到底的) as long a

29、s I can.(1)stuck out(2)stuck out for twice the usual salary(3)will stick it out7The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust (to the darkness)(p.30)小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。词语归纳adjust v调整，使适合adjust sth.调整adjust to 适应adjust oneself to 使自己适应于make adjustment 作出调整根据adjust的相关词语完成下列短文。At th

30、e beginning of the new term，the teacher told us that our learning plans should be (1)_correctly (2) _the new situation，and that all of us should (3) _it.We all accepted it and (4) _.Soon we got used to the new situation and got good marks.(1)adjusted(2)to(3)adjust ourselves to(4)made adjustments8I l

31、oved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation. (p.30)我喜欢听他们一家人用他们的语言轻声细语地交谈，虽然我无法参与到他们的对话中去。词语归纳participate vi.参与，参加participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担；同某人一起参与某事participate in sth./doing sth.参加participant n参加者；共享者part

32、icipation n参与；分担，共享用participate的相关词语完成下列小片段。I (1) _a rescue party and saved some survivors from an earthquake.Wherever a survivor was helped out of the rubble，all (2) _would jump with joy.(3) _the victims in their sufferings，I came to realize the value of life.This rescue (4) _added to my life exper

33、ience.(1)participated in(2)participants(3)Participating with(4)participation9It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. (p.30)能与汤贝一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。词语归纳priviege n特权；特别优待a privilege to do sth./of (doing) sth.有幸做某事have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.have the right to do sth.

34、有做某事的特权privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的，幸运的be privileged to do sth.对做某事感到荣幸完成下列句子。(1)Education should not be_in the modern society，for everyone has the right to do so.在现代生活中，教育不应该成为一种特权，因为每一个人都有权利接受教育。(2)Ladies and gentlemen，I_ introducing our speaker for tonight.女土们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。(3)We_a distinguish

35、ed guest with us tonight.我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。(1)a privilege(2)have the great privilege of (3)are privileged to have10Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in_need.(p.34)从目录中选出一件最有用的礼物送给世界上最穷的人，给一个有需要的社区带去美好未来的希望。词语

36、归纳in need 在困难中，在危急中in need/want of 需要the need for sth.对的需要at ones need 在某人困难时satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要The road is badly in need of repair.这路急需修理。选用上述短语填空。(1)A friend_ is a friend indeed.(2)All bills(账单) need paying now and Im _ money.(3)The government should try hard to _ of the people.(4)I re

37、ally appreciate your coming to help _ my _.(1)in need(2)in great need of(3)meet the need(4)at；need语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Before you read any further，consider for a minute the qualities that make a teacher outstanding.Some very common answers 1. _this question are

38、 that teachers need to love their students，that they need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects,2. _that they should devote themselves completely to their jobs.All of these ideas are，of course，true to 3. _certain extent but they are perhaps a little too simple.It is impossible for anyone to

39、love everyone 4. _ he knows，and teachers deal with a very large number of students over the years.5. _the other hand，teachers should certainly be able to make their students feel that they are interested in them as people and in the development of 6. _their brains and their characters.A deep knowledge is the