2021年第一次全国大联考英语(解析版).docx

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1、英语试卷第卷（选择题，共80分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 .AMade it BGot it CUnderstood it DRemembered it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-下次一定要准时到。A项意思为“成功”，B项意思为“知道了”，C项意思为“理解”，D项意思为“记住了”。所以选择B。考点：考查日常交际用语A. the; a B. a; he C. /; the D. a; a 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：很高兴来到新加坡国立大学，并利用“新加坡讲座”这个平台，同各位同学和各界朋友见面。根据句意可以判断

2、，第一空用the表示特指，第二空用a表泛指。故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法3. The teacher would take your school performance into when giving you an assessment.AconcernBaccountCimaginationDthought【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：当给你评价的时候，老师会把你的学校表现考虑进去。A项意思为“关心”，B项意思为“考虑”，C项意思为“想象”，D项意思为“思考”。所以选择B。考点：考查名词辨析4. _ poverty and turmoil for over a century, C

3、hina knows full well the importance of development and stability.A. Going through B. Having gone through C. Gone through D. Went through【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：中国经历了长达一个多世纪的积贫积弱、风雨飘摇的年代，我们比谁都懂得发展的重要、稳定的可贵。根据句意可以判断，这里的空所表达的动作在先，所以用动词-ing 的现在完成时，go through的动作是主语发出的，所以用主动形式，故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法5. Any nation with

4、 hope cannot be without heroes and any country with _ prospects cannot be without pioneers.A. promising B. convincing C. desperate D. admirable【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：任何有希望的民族不能没有英雄，任何未来有希望的国家不能没有先锋。A. promising有希望的；B. convincing令人信服的；C. desperate绝望；D. admirable令人佩服的。根据句意可以判断选A。考点：考查形容词的用法6. You _ use your

5、 cell phone here in our hospital because of the disturbance to the electronic equipment! Its forbidden.A. shouldnt B. may not C. neednt D. mustnt【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：因为会对电子设备造成干扰，所以在医院里禁止使用手机。 A. shouldnt 不应该。B. may not 可能不，表否定推测，语气较弱。C. neednt 没必要。D. mustnt表禁止。故答案为D。考点：考查情态动词的用法7. I saw your girlfriend

6、 in the park at eight yesterday evening.A. watched B. had watched C. would watchD. was watching【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 句意：-昨晚八点钟，我在公园见到了你的女朋友。-别胡说，她那时正在我家和我一起看电视呢。A项为一般过去时，B项意为过去完成时，C项为过去将来时，D项为过去进行时。所以选择D。考点：考查动词时态的用法8. Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for _ seemed like hours, hoping to catch a g

7、limpse of the US First Lady, Michelle Obama. A. that B. when C. which D. what【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：许多人带着照相机似乎等了几个小时，希望能抓拍到美国第一夫人米歇尔。此处for是介词，其后是宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语，故选D。考点：考查宾语从句连接词的用法9. There is certainly no difference between you two _ intelligence.A. in memory of B. in honor of C. in search of D. in ter

8、ms of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在智力方面，你们两个之间当然没有区别。A项意思为“为了纪念”，B项意思为“对表示敬意；为了纪念.”，C项意思为“寻找”，D项意思为“在方面”。所以选择D。考点：考查介词短语的用法10. I dont like people who try to _ you with how much money theyve got. A. strengthen B. attack C. convince D. impress【答案】D【解析】试题分析：D strengthen vt.加强，巩固。 attack 袭击press vt，按，压;新闻界，n.报刊，印刷。

9、impress给.以深刻印象，使铭记。impress sb with.或impress sth on sb/ones mind,把.印在脑子里，给某人留下.印象。题意为:我讨厌那些人，总想让人牢记他们能挣很多钱。故答案为：D。考点：考查动词辨析Aurging Burged Curge D. to urge【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：习近平周一在这里强调说，敦促所有国家，尤其是发达国家，为双赢的结果承担更多的责任。此处和主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法 A. steadily B. increasingly C. instantly D. na

10、turally【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。A项意思为“稳定地”，B项意思为“不断增长地；越来越地”，C项意思为“立刻”，D项意思为“自然地”。所以选择B。考点：考查副词的用法A. Whatever B. Whichever C. No matter what D. No matter which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：无论哪个班赢得比赛都会被总统表扬。此处whichever引导让步状语从句，根据句意选B。考点：考查状语从句的连接词 A. Whats moreB. In other wordsC. On the contrary D.

11、 As a result【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-他总是按时到校吗？-相反，他几乎不能按时到校，他总是最后一个到学校的。A项意思为“此外”，B项意思为“换句话说”，C项意思为“相反”，D项意思为“结果”。所以选择C。考点：考查四个短语的区别15. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.A. has passed B. will pass C. passed D. had passed【答案】A【解析】试题分析： 句意：生活教会我们不要后悔昨天的事情，因为它已经过

12、去，我们无法掌控。A. has passed 现在完成时。根据句意可以判断，这里表示动作已经完成，应该用现在完成时，故选A。考点：考查动词时态的用法16. She was disappointed to find her new plan , so she was in low spirits.Aput awayBcarried outCturned downDleft out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：她非常失望地发现她的新计划被拒绝了，因此，她情绪低落。A项意思为“收起来”，B项意思为“落实”，C项意思为“拒绝”，D项意思为“漏掉”。所以选择C。考点：考查动词短语的用法17. He

13、is a good student, _ worthy of being praised A. that B. it C. the one D. one【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他是一个好学生，一个值得表扬的学生。代词one=a student，此处表示泛指，作前面a good student的同位语。所以选择D。考点：考查代词的用法18. This kind of material for ships can _ extreme weather conditions.A. holdB. supportC. standD. tolerate【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这种造船材料

14、能够经受极其糟糕的天气状况。A项意思为“抓住；坚持”，B项意思为“支持；支撑”，C项意思为“经受；承受”，D项意思为“容忍；忍受”。所以选择C。考点：考查动词词义辨析Athat Bwhat Cit D. which【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：发展中国家一致认为已经完成他们自己的污染工业革命的富裕国家必须为减少二氧化碳的排放承担更大的负担。这里逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，what和 it 不是定语从句的关系词，which可以代替前面句子的 richer countries，在从句中作主语，故选D。考点：考查非限制性定语从句关系词的用法20. Would

15、you mind if I opened the window? _. A. Never mind B. Yes, pleaseC. Of course not D. It doesnt matter【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你介意我把窗户打开吗？A项意思为“别介意”，B项意思为“是的，请吧”，C项意思为“当然不介意”，D项意思为“没关系”。此处表示对请求做出爽快的答复，“当然不介意，开吧”。所以选择C。考点：考查日常交际用语第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。You Ha

16、ve Only One LifeThere are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real! Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be 21 you want to be, because you have only one life and one 22 to do all the things you want to do.M

17、ay you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trails to make you 23 , enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy. Always keep yourself in others 24 . If you feel that it hurts you, it probably 25 the other person, too.When you were born, you were crying and everyone 33 y

18、ou was smiling. Live your 34 so that when you die, youre the one who is smiling and everyone around you is 35 .Please send this message to those people who mean 36 to you, to those who have affected your life in one way or another, to those who make you smile when you really need it, to those that m

19、ake you see the brighter side of things when you are really 37 , to those who you want to let them know that you 38 their friendship. And if you dont, dont worry, nothing bad will happen to you, you will just miss out on the opportunity to 39 someones day with this 40 .21. A. where B. what C. why D.

20、 when22. A. chance B. sense C. spirit D. method23. A. cruel B. strong C. frightened D. brave24. A. hair B. tool C. success D. shoes.25. A. believed B. doubted C. hurts D. explained26. A. strongest B. important C. happiest D. brightest27. A. most B. more C. least D. less28. A. importance B. satisfact

21、ion C. interest D. possibility29. A. waited B. appreciated C. affected D. trusted30. A. interested in B. buried in C. concerned with D. based on31. A. take care B. get along C. let go D. keep in touch with32. A. trouble B. failures C. difficulty D. experience33. A. around B. behind C. after D. besid

22、es34. A. agreement B. life C. word D. opinion35. A. cutting B. smiling C. crying D. growing36. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything37. A up B. afterward C. upward D. down38. A. remind B. wonder C. understand D. appreciate39. A. shorten B. lessen C. brighten D. broaden40. A. sense B. rep

23、ort C. advice D. message21. B考查语法分析。本句中what引导表语从句，并在句中充当系动词be后面的表语。ACD三项均不能在句中作表语。句意：做自己想做的自己。故B正确。22. A 考查名词辨析。名词chance机会，可能性；senses感觉，知觉；spirit精神；method方法，方式；句意：做自己想做的自己吧，生命只有一次，机会也只有一次。BCD三项与上下文语义不搭配，故A正确。23. B 考查形容词辨析。形容词cruel残忍的；strong坚强的；frightened感到害怕的；brave勇敢的；句意：愿你有足够的欢乐，使自己甜蜜；有足够的考验，使自己坚强；

24、经过了足够考验的人才会更加坚强，能够面对生活中出现的一切困难。故B正确。24. D 考查谚语。英语谚语keep yourself in others shoes换位思考；句意：要经常换位思考一件事，要是你感到对自己有伤害，就可能对他人也有伤害。根据后半句可知如果某种行为会对自己产生伤害，那就更可能会对别人也产生伤害。所以无论我们做什么事情，都要换位思考，以免伤害他人。故D正确。25. C 考查上下文串联。动词believe相信；doubt怀疑；hurt伤害；explain解释；句意：要经常换位思考一件事，要是你感到对自己有伤害，就可能对他人也有伤害。根据前半句中的hurt可知如果你感觉对自己有

25、伤害，也可能伤害他人。故C正确。26. C 考查形容词辨析。形容词strongest最坚强的；important重要的；happiest最幸福的；brightest最聪明的；句意：最幸福的人并不是那些拥有最好的东西的人，他们只是能够充分利用他们所拥有的一切。根据下一句Happiness lies for those who cry, those who hurt, those who have searched。可知本段主要叙述什么人才可以成为幸福的人。故C正确。27. A 考查固定搭配。短语make the most of充分利用.。句意：最幸福的人并不是那些拥有最好的东西的人，他们只是能够

26、充分利用他们所拥有的一切。故A正确。28. A 考查名词辨析。名词importance重要性；satisfaction满意；interest兴趣；possibility可能性；句意：只有他们才懂得对自己生活有影响的人们的重要。根据句意搭配可知BCD三项与上下文语义不搭配。故A正确。29. C 考查动词辨析。动词wait等待（不及物动词，不能直接加宾语）；appreciate欣赏，感激；affect影响；trust信任；句意：只有他们才懂得对自己生活有影响的人们的重要。根据句意可知幸福的人懂得那些对自己的生活有影响的人的重要性。故C正确。30. D 考查形容词短语辨析。形容词短语be inter

27、ested in对.感兴趣；be buried in忙于; be concerned with与.有关；be based on以.为基础；句意：光明灿烂的明天建立在忘却的过去之上。根据句意可知ABC三项与上下文语义不搭配。故D正确。32. B 考查名词辨析。名词trouble麻烦，困扰；failure失败；difficulty困难；experience经验，经历；句意：只有让以往的失败和伤心随风而去，你才能过得更好。也就是说真正幸福的人是不会受到过去发生的事情的影响的。故B正确。33. A 考查介词辨析。介词around附近，周围；behind在.后面；after在.后；besides除.之外

28、；句意：出生的时候，哭啼的是你，周围的人却在微笑。本是指你周围的人为了一个新生命的诞生而高兴。BC两项属于A项的范围，D项与上下文不搭配。故A正确。34. B 考查上下文串联。名词agreement协议；life生活；word话，单词；opinion观点；动词短语live your life好好活着，过你自己的生活。句意：珍视生活，好好地活着，这样当你死去时，周围的人在哭泣，而你却在微笑。故B正确。35. C 考查动词辨析。动词cut砍，切削；smile微笑；cry哭泣；grow生长，种植；句意：这样当你死去时，周围的人在哭泣，而你却在微笑。当我们珍惜自己的生活，活得很精彩，对别人有很好的影响

29、，所以当我们去世的时候，别人会为我们的去世而哭泣。故C项正确。36. A 考查代词辨析。代词something某物，某事；重要的事物人，有一定意义的事物；nothing没有事；anything任何事情；everything每件事；句意：请把这些消息送给那些对你有重要意义的人，送给那些影响你生活的人。故A正确。37. D 考查形容词用法。形容词短语be down在逆境中，心情不好；要把这些话送给那些在逆境中依然能使你看到光明的人；故D正确。38. D 考查动词辨析。动词remind提醒，使.想起；wonder想知道；understand理解；appreciate珍惜，欣赏，感激；把这些消息送给那

30、些珍视与他们之间的友谊的人。故D正确。39. C 考查动词辨析。动词shorten缩短；lessen使.变少；brighten照亮，使.变亮；broaden拓宽；本题中几个词均是“形容词+en”转换成动词。句意：没有什么大不了的事情，你只是错过了用这些言语照亮他人日子的机会。故C项正确。40. D 考查上下文串联。根据本段第一句Please send this message to those people可知要把这些信息送给你关心的人，给你带来微笑的人，让你看到光明的人。如果你没有这样做，也不要紧。没有什么大不了的事情，你只是错过了用这些言语照亮他人日子的机会。故选D。第二部分：阅读理解（第

31、一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AWe did the best we could with what we had to work with and called this area our rock garden. Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some color to the area.Last

32、summer I had reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify, I knew I didnt plant it and Denise claimed that she didnt either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to

33、 the mystery plant, it appeared to be a Sunflower. It was spindly looking with a tall skinny stalk and only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The Sunflower had not started where I saw the s

34、talk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.Thats when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the capability of doing the same thing.Stand tall like the Sunflower and be proud o

35、f who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.41. We can learn from the text that _.A. the yard always remains what it used to be.B. the writers wife planted the sunflowers.D. the sunfl

36、ower grew well with the help of writer.42. Why didnt the writer get rid of the sunflower?A. Because he knew it was a sunflower.B. Because he wanted to know what the plant was.C. Because he was moved by the spirit of the sunflower.D. Because he wanted to get the seeds of the flower.42. B考查细节理解。从第四段最后

37、一句话We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.我们决定让它继续生长直到我们能弄清楚它是什么植物。可知B正确。43. What kind of man do you think the writer is?A. optimistic and diligent B. kind and generousC. pessimistic and shy D. curious and responsible43. A考查推理判断。从第二段中的第一句话和第三段，以及最后两段，可看出A项正确。44.

38、Whats the most important if we want to succeed according to the text?A. Setting a goalB. Standing like the sunflower44. D考查细节理解。从倒数第二段第一句话First, we need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the capabilities in achieving our desires.首先，我们需要相信我们自己，懂得我们有能力实现我们的愿望。故选D。45. The passage mainly told us t

39、hat _.A. Failure is the mother of successB. Obstacles are necessary to our success.C. Where there is will there is a way.D. The environment cant affect our developing.45. C考查主旨大意。从文章最后一段 Stand tall like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you.

40、 You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.只要你像向日葵一样高高站着，为自己感到自豪，环境就会开始支持你。为了达成愿望，你会在障碍下边或其周围找到一条出路。可以看出C项正确。BThe widely known Spanish festival of San Fermin started on Monday with the so-called chupinazo in Pamplona, in the northern region of Navarra

41、, Spain.The chupinazo, which signals the start of nine days of festival where the running of the bulls is one of the main attractions, consists of a rocket fired into the air from the town hall in front of a crowded main square.The program consists of 459 main activities. Around 71 percent of them i

42、nvolve music, there are around 82 activities for families and there will also be fireworks, apart from the main attraction, the running of the bulls.The running of the bulls takes place every morning and thousands of people run alongside and in front of the bulls. Every year there are injured people

43、 and some have been killed all over the years, while the bulls are killed in the afternoon bullfight.3,350 members of the police will supervise the festival and more than 100 members of the Red Cross will attend the running of the bulls to deal with injured people.The San Fermin festival was depicte

44、d by Ernest Hemingways 1926 novel “The Sun Also Rises” which made the festival internationally known.The festival dates to the 13th century and the origin is the celebration of the patron saint of Pamplona. This celebration was originally held on October 10 but in 1591 people from Pamplona changed the date to July to enjoy better weather and when the livestock market took place, although bullfights were first documented in the 14th century. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了西班牙圣费尔明节（奔牛节）开幕时的盛况，包含那些节目以及节日的