历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结_(2).doc

《历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结_(2).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结_(2).doc（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look强调看的动作 see强调看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意 catch sight of看见/ stare盯着看；凝视 stare at盯着看glare瞪着看；怒视 glare at瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的容talk with sb （about sth）强调说话者之间的交流say sth强调说的容speak+语言 说语言speak English说英语whisper

2、 sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事talk/persuade sb into doing sth=persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价；达成协议chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释warn警告warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事warn sb.against (doing)sth.警告某人某事remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布claim声称; 索取; 断言mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 de

3、scribe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊scream尖叫 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答”answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write

4、 down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举Put放lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送”send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13

5、“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomac

6、h stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek

7、 for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help ones

8、elf to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bri

9、ng down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become gr

10、ow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win Lose fail to

11、 do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. h

12、ave a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave lea

13、ve for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elec

14、t vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at o

15、nes expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth as

16、sist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imita

17、te learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔

18、细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two d

19、ays off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staffcrew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

20、 4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on

21、board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy

22、-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标aim goalintention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart d

23、raw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 ma

24、tch game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21

25、习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense 23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match

26、 sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sad u

27、nhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with 震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类

28、narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus .易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel

29、 play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason thats why/ thats because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send 7 / 7