2021版高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空（情景交际）+阅读理解（含解析）.doc

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1、能力提升限时训练 单项填空(情景交际)+阅读理解(限时25分钟).单项填空(对应学生用书第113页)1.You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. It was his courage as well as his skill that really struck me most.A.Certainly.B.Not exactly.C.Of course.D.Why not?2.She might complain about you to your manager.?I know I am in the right.A.What forB.Why

2、 notC.Whats upD.So what3.How did you feel your visit to the Great Wall yesterday?.I got separated from my friends.(2012安徽高考命题研究专家原创卷二)A.It couldnt be betterB.It couldnt be worseC.Dont mention itD.I have no idea4.Would you like to watch TV at home or go for a walk along the river after dinner?.A.Dont

3、 mention itB.Id rather go for a walkC.Its my pleasureD.Its none of your business5.Do you think he will come to my birthday party?.Thats good.Everybodys expecting him.(2012安徽高考命题专家原创卷十)A.You can count on itB.I dont know for sureC.You can believe himD.It depends6.I dont feel myself now.A.Dont do that,

4、please.B.Its impossible.C.Whats the matter?D.Why do you want to feel yourself?7.Do you mind my smoking here?.Look at the sign!It says,“No smoking!”A.Never mindB.Of course notC.Youd better notD.No,I dont8.We will go camping tomorrow,and Id like you to come.!I have an important meeting to attend that

5、day.Thank you just the same.A.CongratulationsB.Why notC.What a pityD.A good job9.Hello,may I speak to Alice now?A.Speaking,please.B.No,you neednt.C.Yes,you may.D.Who is looking for Alice?10.Im afraid I cant finish the book today.A.Dont be afraidB.Be boldC.Take your timeD.Not at all11.Jim,do you have

6、 the time?.Never mind.Thanks anyway.A.Of course,I do.The time is 10:30B.Sure.But Im afraid its too late for meC.Yes,its half past nineD.Sorry,but I left my watch home12.Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?.Ill check it myself later.A.Go aheadB.No problemC.No hurryD.Dont bother13.Excuse me!Coul

7、d you tell me how I can get to the first department?A.Pardon?B.Why?C.Yes?D.Please.14.I had a great time in the summer holidays.We went scuba-diving in Hawaii.Wow!A.Im going to Hawaii,too.B.How generous you are!C.That sounds really cool!D.Enjoy yourself!15.We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Tha

8、nks again,Mr.and Mrs.Smith.Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A.Nice having you hereB.Nice to meet you hereC.Our great honorD.With pleasure答案及剖析:1.Bnot exactly表示“不完全这样,并不是”;certainly表示“当然”;of course表示“当然”;Why not?表示“为什么不呢?”根据语境可知B项正确。2.D句意:她有可能向你的经理抱怨你。那又怎么样?我是有理的。A项表示“为什么,为何目的”;B项表示“为什么不”;C项表示“

9、发生了什么事”;D项表示“那又怎么样”。根据题意可知D项正确。3.BIt couldnt be worse.没有比这更糟的了。4.BB项表示“更愿意出去散步”,符合语境 。A项和C项主要用于回答道谢的话,D项表示“与你无关”。5.A根据答语可知应选择A,表示“你尽管放心好了(他一定会来的)”。6.C说话者的意思是“我现在觉得不舒服”,回答时,应该表示对说话者的关心,故正确答案为C。7.C由答语可知此处应表示 “你最好不要抽烟”,故C项正确。8.C根据答语可知答话人不能去野营了,因此感到遗憾,所以C项符合题意。9.A这是打电话用语,故正确答案为A。10.C说话者说这句话的目的是希望答话者不要催他

10、还书,而要多给他一些时间。故恰当的回答应是安慰他,让他不要着急,慢慢读。故正确答案为C。11.D题目中问句是询问对方几点了,而不是问对方是否有空(have time),再根据答语“Never mind.Thanks anyway.”可知,空缺处应填表示否定的句子。故答案为D。12.D考查交际用语。Go ahead.“做吧”。No problem.“没问题。”No hurry.“别着急。”Dont bother.“不用麻烦了。”根据后文意思“等会儿我自己检查”可知,答案为D。13.C“Yes?”用于口语,表示听到了对方的话,且进一步询问对方所需。其余选项无此用法。14.C由语气词“Wow!”得出

11、,说话者觉得对方的经历很酷。15.A根据语境可知,此处是告别用语,所以用“Nice having you here.”。.阅读理解(A)(对应学生用书第113页)【社会生活类】In 1986,when Carlo Petrini first coined the term “Slow Food”,he organized locally in his native Italy to preserve the food and wine culture and protest fast food.Today,slow food has spread to 132 countries with o

12、ver 85 000 members,addressing worldwide issues like farmer equity and environmental stewardshipthe actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments,to contribute to healthy and livable communities.Characterized by Slow Food International as “good,clean,and fair foo

13、d,”slow food must enrich the eaters life,have no negative impact on human or environmental health,and compensate fairly for food producers work.The average American meal travels about 1 500 miles to its final destination,with producing of food traveling by plane from overseas and other items shipped

14、 across the country.However,cost for food travel and heavy processing are not the only problems in the food industry that the environment faces.Industrial agriculture also has unsustainable practices like inefficient water use and decreased biodiversity.Our ideas in feeding ourselves are exceptional

15、,but at various points our technologies come into conflict with natures ways of doing things.A great many of the health and environmental problems created by our food system owe to our attempts to oversimplify natures complexities,at both the growing and the eating ends of our food chain.“Slowing” f

16、ood,by purchasing locally and sustainably,allows consumers to reduce the impact of “food miles” and develop a closer relationship with their food producers.“We need to change our food system,”said David Prior,organizer of Slow Food Nations Eat-In.“Our current food system is sick and we need to suppo

17、rt farmers and agriculture to ensure that everyone has the right to nutritious food.”1.The main idea of the passage can be summarized as .A.why slow food is so importantB.the food and wine culture is rich in ItalyC.what youre eating always travels a long wayD.slow food makes the current food system

18、sick2.According to the second paragraph,“environmental stewardship” refers to “”.A.measures of environmental protectionsB.ways to establish healthy and livable communitiesC.peoples admiration for all the creatures on the earthD.actions to protect the rights of all living things and environment3.Slow

19、 foods characteristic doesnt lie in .A.improving the quality of eaters lifeB.providing a fair pay for food workersC.being friendly to human and environmental healthD.developing a loose relationship with food producers4.What is the authors attitude towards current food system?()A.SuspiciousB.Unsatisf

20、iedC.IndifferentD.Supportive语篇解读:本文讨论了有关慢餐(“slow food”)的话题,包括慢餐的好处等。另外,作者首先提到了目前食品生产过程中存在的一些问题,如运输路途遥远、费用高、生产过程中对环境的破坏等。答案及剖析:1.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了慢餐(slow food)的好处,因此选A项。2.D猜测短语题。根据第二段中破折号后面的内容可知,environmental stewardship是指为了维护所有生物和环境而采取的行动。即D项正确。3.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话中的develop a closer relationshi

21、p with their food producers可知,可以使他们与食物生产者的关系更加紧密,而不是更加疏远。D项错在loose,故选D项。4.B观点意图题。根据文章三至五段的内容可知,作者对目前的食品生产不够满意,主要包括:很多食品要通过各种途径运输到很远的地方,浪费运费;食品生产对环境也造成破坏,等等。【疑难词汇解读】pensate v.补偿;弥补The government compensated the farmers for the loss in the flood.政府对于农民在洪灾中的损失给予补偿。2.unsustainable adj.不可持续的;不能长期维持的So mu

22、ch outcome and so little income is unsustainable for the company.收入很少支出巨大,公司难以长期维持。【长难句子分析】 由我们的食物系统所造成的大量健康与环境的问题归因于我们太想尝试把自然界的复杂性简单化,这表现在我们食物链的种植生长和食用这两端。(B)(对应学生用书第114页)【科普知识类】Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress.Personality is the way

23、a person acts,feels and thinks.Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry.They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned.They are called “Type A” personalities.Studies suggest that these people often get stress-related disorders.The “Type B” personality is calmer.These

24、people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily.As a result,they are less affected by stress.Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently.Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are.However,experts say women are three times more likely to

25、 develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives.American writer John Gray became famous for his book,“Men are from Mars,Women are from Venus.”He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress.For a man,the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems.But a wom

26、an suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress,including deep breathing,exercise,eating healthy foods,getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing.Exercise is one of the most effective stress-reduction measu

27、res,as physical changes from exercise make you feel better.In addition,exercise can also improve the bodys defense system against disease.Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse.Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce

28、 stress.And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.5.According to the experts,.A.people respond to stress quite differentlyB.people make the same response to stressC.unlike women,men tend to feel depressed more easilyD.personality has

29、nothing to do with how we experience stress6.Compared with “Type A” personalities,“Type B” personalities .A.cause more troublesB.are less able to cope with different situationsC.are more easily affected by stressD.tend to solve problems more peacefully7.By saying “Men are from Mars,Women are from Ve

30、nus”,John Gray means that they .A.experience emotions in a different wayB.cope with stress in a different wayC.suffer from stress in the similar wayD.develop stress in the opposite way8.If you want to reduce your stress,you can .A.take some exerciseB.keep it to yourselfC.remain silentD.ignore the st

31、ressful situation语篇解读:本文是一篇科普说明文。根据专家的说法,个性决定一个人处理压力的方式和能力。冲动型性格的人容易生气,从而有压力,而冷静型性格的人不容易生气,而且也比较善于排解压力。另外,文章还告诉我们:男人和女人处理压力的方式是不一样的。答案及剖析:5.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段内容可知,性格不同的人及男女处理压力的方式都有所不同,即不同的人对压力的反应和处理方式是不同的,故A项正确。其他几项与文章内容不一致。6.D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,A类性格的人容易冲动,他们不太善于处理压力,而B类性格的人则较为冷静,他们可以很冷静地对待压力。故D项正确。7.

32、B推理判断题。根据第三段主旨句第一句可知,该段主要讲述男人和女人处理压力的不同方式。结合文章中这句话后面的一句话可知,John Gray说这句话是为了说明男女处理压力的不同方式。故B项正确。8.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知,体育锻炼有助于排解压力,故A项正确。【疑难词汇解读】1.aggressive adj.侵略性的;盛气凌人的His idea is so aggressive that we all feel terrible.他的意见太霸道了,我们都感到不舒服。2.depression n.抑郁;沮丧Its bad for a person to be deep in depression all day.一个人一天光处于沮丧状态是不好的。【长难句子分析】 专家说解除压力有数种方式,包括深呼吸、做运动、吃健康食品,休息充分和平衡工作和娱乐上所花时间。9