山东省烟台市招远第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试月考英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、高二英语说明：本试卷分四局部，共11页，总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。答案全部涂写在 答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、.B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why doesnt the woman want to go running now?A. Her stomach hurts.B. The weather is not good.C. She needs to ea

2、t something first.2. How many words does the man learn each week?A. Fifteen. B. Ten. C. Six.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A classmate. B. A workmate. C. A neighbor.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.5. What does the man

3、mean?A. They should leave. B. They have a lot to do. C. They should be patient.第二节（共15小题，每题分，总分值22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Why does the woman shop online?A. It is easy to do. B. It feels less st

4、ressful. C. It has a better selection.7. What does the man tell the woman about in the end?A. Taking orders. B. Returning items. C. Saving money.Last year, the bushfires in Australia burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people were killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to t

5、he BBC, that was the most casualties （伤亡）from wildfires in the country since 2021. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone.Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weat

6、her made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2021 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australias fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2021 was the perfect storm f

7、or being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia, Hausfather added on Friday.Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the wo

8、rld. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia.

9、He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity （

10、严重）of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled bums and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential t

11、o limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched （派遣）.12. What are the numbers about in paragraph 1?A. The causes of Australian fires.B. The results of Australian fires.C. The damaged areas of Australian fires.D. The property destruction of Aust

12、ralianfires.13. Which of the following best explains susceptible to in the second paragraph?A. Very quickly to adapt to.B. Very seriously to focus on.C. Very likely to be influenced by.D. Very easily to be protected against.14. What can we infer from Trenberths research?A. Longer dry weather contrib

13、utes to global warming.B. Global wanning is also a main cause of the bushfires.C. Warmer ocean temperatures leads to the fires directly.D. The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.15. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. To stress the effects of Australia fires.B.

14、To show the methods for land management.C. To predict the seriousness of Australia fires.D. To provide some advice about reducing fire damage.【答案】12.B13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚森林大火产生的条件和蔓延的原因。12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段 “This season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million a

15、cres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed（这个季节，澳 大利亚的森林大火已经烧毁了超过1235万英亩的土地。至少25人死亡，2000座房屋被毁） 可知，本段的数字说明森林大火产生的严重后果。应选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段 “Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weath

16、er have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season（加州大学伯克利分校地球分校的能 源系统分析师和气候研究员泽克豪萨福尔说，气温升高和极端天气使澳大利亚更容易发生 火灾，并延长了火灾季节的长度）可推测，气温升高和极端天气更容易发生火灾，more susceptible to 意为“更容易受到 影响，与 C 项 Very likely to be influenced by（很容易 受的影响）意思相近。应选C项。【14题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段的 “He sa

17、id that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer（他说，一旦一个地区经历 了两个月或 更长时间的干旱，它就会增加火灾发生和蔓延的风险。那些由于全球变暖而改变的天气使得 干旱持续的时间更长）可推断，全球气候变暖是森林火灾的根本原

18、因。应选B项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，气候专家强调，气候变化不是野火严重的唯一因素。土地的管理方式也会影响火灾可用燃料的数量。诸如控制性燃烧和其他因素等做法可能会影 响对人和财产的风险，火灾管理资源分配方式改变的同时，改变这些政策有很大的潜力限制 未来野火造成的损害。可推断在最后一段作者想要介绍一些关于减少火灾损失的建议。应选D 项。第二节（共5小题：每题分，总分值分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Carving pumpkins is a classic Halloween activity. Families

19、and friends can come together to create amazing scenes and faces out of pumpkins while enjoying each others company in a family friendly environment.16 After choosing your pumpkin, you should make sure you have all of the right carving tools. Once you have the right pumpkin, the tools, and perhaps a

20、 template, it is time to start carving.First, use a saw to cut out the top, around the stem of the pumpkin, so you can reach inside.You can cut the top of the pumpkin round. Of course, you can cut a notch in it. 17 Once your top is off, reach inside with a large spoon and take out all of the seeds a

21、nd stuff insides of the pumpkin.When all of the insides are taken out and the inside of your pumpkin looks clean, you are ready to start carving. You can use a pen to draw your pattern onto the pumpkin so its easier to carve or you can draw your design. 18After your pumpkin is carved, it is time to

22、put it outside of the house and light it.19 That gives it the flaming quality which is the best on Halloween. You can also use some lights that are battery powered rather than actually on fire.On Halloween night, your fantastic pumpkin creations will surely amaze all of the trick-or-treaters. 20 Hop

23、efully, you have fun carving pumpkins with all of your favorite people and sharing your creation with the world.A. The top should be big and beautiful.B. Ensure that all necessary items are available.C. The naughty children will stop by your house.D. You can use an actual candle inside your pumpkin.

24、E. Children will pay a visit to every family in their community.F. The most important part of pumpkin carving design is to be creative.G. Because its simpler to remember how the top and the pumpkin fit together.【答案】16.B17. G 18. F 19. D 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。雕刻南瓜是万圣节的经典活动。家人和朋友可以聚在一起用南瓜创造出令 人惊叹的场景和面孔，同时在

25、一个家庭友好的环境中享受彼此的陪伴。文章主要说明了雕刻 南瓜的方法和本卷须知。【16题详解】I艮据后文 “After choosing your pumpkin, you should make sure you have all of the right carving tools. Once you have the right pumpkin, the tools, and perhaps a template, it is time to start carving.（选好南瓜后，你应该确保你有所有适宜的雕刻工具。一旦你有了适宜的南瓜，工具， 也许还有模板，就该开始雕刻了）由此可知，本

26、段主要说明的是，选好南瓜后要确认所有雕 刻南瓜的工具都可用。后文中all of the right carving tools可对应到B选项中all necessary itemso 故B选项“确保所有必要的物品都可用符合语境，应选B。17题详解】根据上文 “First, use a saw to cut out the top, around the stem of the pumpkin, so you can reach inside. You can cut the top of the pumpkin round. Of course, you can cut a notch in

27、it.（ 首先, 绕着 南瓜的茎，用锯子切掉南瓜的顶部，这样你就可以够到里面了。你可以把南瓜的顶部切成圆 形。当然，你可以在上面切一个凹口）”以及后文uOnce your top is off, reach inside with a large spoon and take out all of the seeds and stuff insides of the pumpkin.（翻开南瓜顶后，用个大勺子 把手伸进里面，取出所有的种子和里面的东西）可知，本句应当是承接上文说明要先雕刻南 瓜顶部的原因，且上文中the top可对应到G选项中the top。故G选项“因为这样更容易记住 顶部和

28、南瓜是如何结合在一起的符合语境，应选G。【18题详解】根据上文 “You can use a pen to draw your pattern onto the pumpkin so its easier to carve or you can draw your design.（你可以用笔在南瓜上画出你的图案，这样雕刻起来更容易，或者你也可 以画出你的设计）可知，本句应是承接上文说明南瓜雕刻设计的本卷须知，且上文中design 可对应到F选项中pumpkin carving designo故F选项“南瓜雕刻设计最重要的局部是要有创 意符合语境，应选F。【19题详解】根据后文 “That gi

29、ves it the flaming quality which is the best on Halloween. You can also use some lights that are battery powered rather than actually on fire.（这给了它燃烧的感觉,这在万圣节是 最好的。你也可以使用一些电池供电的灯，而不是点火照明）可知，本句应当是在说明让南 瓜亮起来的方式，后文提到了使用电灯，而不是点火照明，可知本句是在说明在使用点火照 明南光灯的一种方式。后文中That可对应到D选项中use an actual candle inside your

30、pumpkino 故D选项“你可以在南瓜里面使用真正的蜡烛符合语境，应选D。【20题详解】 根据上文 “On Halloween night, your fantastic pumpkin creations will surely amaze all of the trick-or-treaters.（在万圣节的晚上，你神奇的南瓜创造一定会让所有的“不给糖就捣蛋”的人 感到惊奇）可知，上文提到的“不给糖就捣蛋的人指的是万圣节晚上出来的孩子们，此处 承接上文，讲的还是关于万圣节晚上孩子们出来捣蛋的内容，故C选项“淘气的孩子们会在 你家停下来符合语境，应选C。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值

31、30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Several years ago, when I was living in New York. I decided it was time to get my middle-aged self-back in shape. The gym near my house was tiny. I was the 21 person there and I felt22 as I did my push-ups （俯臣卜撑）among all the big

32、 and robust guys. However, nobody really seemed to notice me. So I continued showing up, because I could tell I was making 23 Iwas getting stronger than before.One day, I was on my 24 machine the assisted pull-up machine. I enjoyed it becauseit was not so hard for me. I had just 25 a set when a huge

33、 guy walked up to me and asked, “Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups? I looked at him, feeling so 26 that I tried to search for an answer. Because I cant do real ones/ I finally 27.You can. You are strong, zzhe said with a big smile. Get over here, and Ill 28 you/We walked over to the real pu

34、ll-up bar; and then he 29 how to do it. He watched me carefully. Then he told me to come back the next day and continue to try a real one. So I did. Keep practicing, he told me. By the end of the month, you/ll be30to do four or five.After that day, I started to love going to that gym. I was31the wea

35、kest one there,but I could do pull-ups: First two, then nine. When I stopped32looking foolish, I startedasking others in the gym questions.There were teachers everywhere in that gym as long as I was willing to ask for 33. Bythe time 134New York, 1 had been certified认证as a personal _35_j_ so 1 couldt

36、each other women what Id learned in that gym.21. A. heaviestB. weakestC. oldestD.shortest22. A. out of placeB. out of shapeC. out of orderD.out oftrouble23. A. senseB. historyC. progressD.differences24. A. newB. personalC. typicalD.favorite25. A. designedB. finishedC. imaginedD.selected26. A. embarr

37、assedB. guiltyC. desperateD.pitiful27. A. quitB. realizeC. noddedD.admitted28. A. persuadeB. showC. promiseD.defeat29. A. explainedB. repeatedC. reviewedD.learned30. A. readyB. willingC. eagerD.bound31. A. yetB. st川C. everD.never32. A. talking aboutB. hoping forC. worrying aboutD.caring for33. A. ch

38、oicesB. cooperationC. challengesD.guidance34. A. forgotB. leftC. reachedD.missed35. A. trainerB. conductorC. advisorD.lead【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. AD 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者初到健身房的之时，因为自卑而不敢向别人请教。后有一天 在一个人的帮助之下，作者的得到了正确的训练。由此告诉我们，只要愿意寻求帮助，到处 是老师的

39、道理。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我家附近的健身房很小。我是那里最弱的人，当我在那些高大 健壮的人中间做俯卧撑时，我感到很不自在。最胖的；最弱的；最老的；D.shortest最矮的。分析句意，根据后文“I was 句 he weakest one there, but I could do pull-ups: First two,then nine可知，此处表示作者是最弱的那位。应选B项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我家附近的健身房很小。我是那里最弱的人，当我在那些高大健 壮的人中间做俯卧撑时，我感到很不自在A. out of place不适宜的；B.out of sha

40、pe身材走样； C.out of order发生故障；D.out of trouble摆脱麻烦。分析句意，根据前句提到作者觉得自己是 最弱的“可知，在这些高大健壮的人中间做俯卧撑时，我会觉得格格不入。应选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我继续出现，因为我知道我正在进步一一我比以前更强壮了。A. sense感觉；B.history历史；C.progress进步；D. differences偏差，差异。分析句意，根据 后句“I was getting stronger than before可知，此处表示作者有进步。应选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我正在使

41、用我最喜欢的机器一一辅助引体向上机器。A. new新的；B. personal个人的；A typical典型的;D.favorite最喜欢的。分析句意,根据后 文“I enjoyed it because it was not so hard for me可知，这个机器是我最喜欢的。应选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚完成一组，一个大块头走到我面前问，“你为什么总是做辅 助引体向上？ A. designed设计;B. finished完成；C.imagined想象；D.selected选择。分析 句意，根据后句大块头的提问内容u Why are you always doing

42、 assisted pull-ups?/可知,这是在 我做完一组后提问的。应选B项。26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，感到很为难，我试图寻找一个答案A. embarrassed为 难的；B. guilty愧疚的；C.desperate绝望的；D.pitiful可怜的。分析句意，根据后文I tried to search for an answer,z可知，此处作者很为难。应选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我没方法做真的引体向上。我终于成认了。A. quit放弃；B.realize 意识到；C. nodded点头；D.admitted成认。分析句意，前文提到那个大

43、块头向我提问后，然 后我很为难的进行答复。由此可见,Because I cant do real ones是作者在“成认这个事 实。应选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可以。你很强壮，他笑着说。“到这儿来，我展示给你看。A. persuade说服；B. show展示；C. promise承诺；D. defeat打败。分析句意，根据后文“We walked over to the real pull-up bar; and then he 9 how to do it. He watched me carefully” 可知，他准备教我怎么做，向我展示如何做。应选B项。29题详解

44、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走到“真正的引体向上区，然后他解释如何做。A. explained 解释；B. repeated重复；C. reviewed复习；D. learned学习。分析句意，根据前文提到他要展 示给我看如何做引体向上可知，此处表示他向我解释如何做。应选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这个月底，你肯定会做四五个。A. ready现成的；B.willing乐 意的；C. eager渴望的；D.bound 一定会。分析句意,根据前句的“Keep practicing可知,此 处表示只要坚持下去，这个月底一定可以做到四五个的。应选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨

45、析。句意：我仍然是那里最弱的一个，但我会做引体向上:开始做两个，然后 做九个。A.yet还，但是；B. still仍旧，一直；C.ever永远，曾今；D.never从未，绝不。分析 句意，根据后句的“but I could do pull-ups: Firsttwo, then nine”可知，此处表示自己仍然很弱, 但是已有了进步。应选B项。32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我不再担忧自己看起来很傻时，我开始在健身房间别人问题。A. talking about 谈论；B. hoping for 希望；C. worrying about 担忧;D. caring for 关心，照顾。分析

46、句意，根据后句的l started asking others in the gym questions可知，我已不再担忧自己很 傻了。应选c项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我愿意寻求指导，那个体育馆到处都是老师。A. choices选择； B. cooperation合作；C. challenges挑战；D. guidance指导。分析句意，根据前句提到的“老师 可知，此处表示主动寻求老师的“指导。应选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开纽约的时候，我已经获得了私人教练的认证，所以我可 以把我在那家健身房学到的东西教给其他女性。A. forgot忘记；B. le

47、ft离开；C.reached到达； D. missed错过。分析句意，文章一开始作者介绍自己生活在纽约。所以此处应表示作者离开 了纽约。应选B项。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开纽约 时候，我已经获得了私人教练的认证，所以我可 以把我在那家健身房学到的东西教给其他女性。A. trainer训练员，教练；B.conductor领导者， 管理员；C. advisor 参谋;D. lead 领导。分析句意,根据后句 aso I could teach other women what Id learned in that gym,可知,此处表示私人教练的认证。应选A项。第二节(共10小题

48、；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With outbreaks 36 (report) all over the news, you may be worried about contracting new coronavirus 新冠状病毒).Coronavirus is a potentially life-threatening family of viruses that cause conditions like the common cold, ME RS, SARS, 37 other breathing conditions. While coronavirus can be serious, taking preventative measures can help you protect your health in public, at