2022届高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning学案北师大版.docx

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1、Unit 15 Learning微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. spelling 77.2. backwards adv.3. secure adj.4. drill n.5. motto n.6. alternative adj.7. receiver n.8. pace n.9. spit vi.10. spy n.11. rank n.12. religion n.13. facility n.（二）背重点单词一一写对才行blank adj.1. swell v.2. bury vt.3. pu

2、nishient n.4. reputation n.5. obey vt.6. outstanding adj.7. select vt.8. misuidunstasd v.9. pour vt.10. acquice vt.11. worthy adj.12. unwilling adj.13. shadow n.14. conveotional adj.拼写向后向前地稳定地，无忧无虑地练习，训练座右铭，格言非传统的；另类的接收者速度，步速吐口水，吐痰间谍，特务职衔宗教（供特定用途的）场所；设备空白的被充满；膨胀，肿胀埋葬惩罚，处分名声，名誉服从，听从杰出的，优秀的挑选误解倒，灌获得，得

3、到值得的不情愿的阴影，影子传统的，保守的她正要出发，突然看见一个熟悉的影子。2. In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree, （if 弓I导的虚寸以 条件句）在过去，如果像我这样的人没有通过大学考试进入大学，就没有机会获得学位。3. I decided that it was time I became an Internet user. （It is/was

4、 time （that）.） 我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。佳 句（2019 浙江 6 月高考）If it had not been for your help, I wouldn，t have made great progress in English.如果没有你的帮助，我就不会在英语上取得很大的进步。佳 句 I was wearing a seat-belt. If I hadn，t been wearing one, I would have been injured.我当时系着平安带。如果没系的话，我会受伤的。4. So many people think that after

5、 you retire, all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you，ve ever learnt.（不带 to 的动词不定式作表语）佳 句So absorbed in her work that she didn，t realize it was time that she picked up her daughter.她全神贯注于工作，没有意识到是时候去接女儿了。佳 句It is time that the government took/should take measures to protect th

6、e rare birds and animals.该是政府采取措施保护珍稀鸟类和动物的时候了。很多人认为退休后，你所能做的就是关掉大脑，埋葬你所学的一切。佳 句（2017 全国卷 I ）As your good friend, all I can do is help you improve your Chinese quickly.作为你的好朋友，我能做的就是帮助你迅速提高你的中文水平。佳 句 All you can do is consider where your strengths and weaknesses lie. 你所能做的就是考虑你的长处和短处所在。5. Sometimes

7、I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion! （wish 弓I 导的 从句常用虚拟语气）有时我真希望能给他打个 问问他的意见！佳句（2020 新高考全国卷 I ） I wish that we could help him to earn money.我希望我们能帮他赚钱。佳 句（2017 全国卷 H）I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.我希望你能抓住这个机会，进一步学习中国传统文化。n同主题佳句熟

8、读成诵6. I hold the firm belief that you are bound to succeed as long as you work hard. 我坚信只要你努力学习，你一定会成功的。7. Additionally, on-line guidance from professional teachers is also provided free of charge, enabling you to solve the problems in time.止匕外，我们还免费提供专业教师的在线指导，让您及时解决问题。8. In our school, teachers ar

9、e giving online lessons with the help of an app DingDing.在我们学校，老师们正在通过应用软件钉钉的帮助进行在线授课。9. We have made up our minds to achieve it, because the dream of going to the first-class university attracts us greatly.因为上一流大学的梦想很吸引我们，所以我们已下定决心来实现它。10. Secondly, it would also be necessary to make adjustments to

10、 the way you learn in order to improve your efficiency.其次，也有必要调整你的学习方式，以提高你的效率。（二）背总分值作文一一好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点一一启事题目要求假定你是李华，最近你参与创办了一个英语演讲社团，正打算面向全校招募成员。请你 以社长的名义用英语写一那么招募启事，内容包括：1 .演讲社团招募成员；2 .加入社团的好处；3 .招募条件、报名方式及呼吁加入。注意：L词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。背范文New Members WantedThe English Speech Club has been

11、 founded in recent days. Now, we are looking for new members. If you are enthusiastic about making English speeches, this is a great opportunity for you!By participating in our well-organized activities, you will benefit a lot from them. To begin with, you can develop good communication skills and m

12、ake new friends here. Not only can you acquire speech skills and become a persuasive speaker, but also you can improve your confidence. So join us and show the best of you to the world with your voice.Students of all grades are welcome. If interested, please fill in the application form and send it

13、to the email address at EnglishcliM6工 com. Please join us now!The English Speech Club 学亮点1 .学谋篇布局2 .学亮丽开头开头先用被动句. has been founded .陈述“社团成立”。接着点明启事的目 的，最后用含有条件状语从句的句子表达了对读者加入的期待。开头直截了当，符合启事的 特点。3 .学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：be enthusiastic about, opportunity, participate in, benefit . . . from, develop goo

14、d communication skills 等, 提高了作文的档次。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：倒装句Not only can you acquire .；祈使句So join us and show the best of you .；状语从句的省略If interested等，为作文增色不少，也 彰显了考生的语言功底。4 .学精彩结尾结尾先用Students of all grades are welcome.表示欢迎加入。然后用含条件状语从 句的句子说明报名方式。最后用一个祈使句呼吁加入。表达逻辑合理、层次清晰。5 .学过渡衔接文章中now, to begin with, not on

15、ly . but also . . . , so等过渡词语的使用使文 章表达更合理，行文更流畅，逻辑更严密。6 .防微点失分考生容易把“Students of all grades are welcome. 中的 welcome 错误地表达为 welcomed,或在 “If interested, please fill in 中的 interested 后多加一个介词 in,从而导致失分。蓝色，新学案设计由课堂提升“高素养”学案（一）重点单词的查漏补缺一一打牢必备知识全面练一一练清易错微点I.单词拼写1. A fire drill （演习）will be conducted in your

16、residence hall every semester.2. “Live and let live. That，s my motto （座右铭）.3. She picked up the receiver （听筒）and started to dial.*4. It describes completely the facility （设备）and its safety basis.5. His work as a civil servant was a cover for his activities as a spy （间谍）.*6. The kingdom （王国） of happi

17、ness is in your thought and feeling.n.根据语境写出加蓝局部的汉语意思*1. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the world，s most body-consciouscountry.排列2. （2020 天津高考）He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, andswitchesiton.嫌疑犯3. （2020 天津高考）Together, these deep human urges count fo

18、r much more than ambition.驱策力4. （熟词生义）Thirteen years ago, Jerry wanted to drill a. hole through his living roomwall.钻孔*5.（熟词生义）He found John pacing around the house, unable to sleep. 踱步； 缓慢而行6.（果（词生义）1 knew the answer, but I totally blanked during the test.突然忘掉；突然思路模糊III.单句语法填空1. We require grammar

19、and spelling （spell） to be accurate.2. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment （punish） would result in a disaster.3. If your child is unwilling （willing） to discuss something, don，t insist he should tell you whats on his mind.4. Students should be able to make a selection （select） from a

20、range of reference materials and focus their attention on one of them.5. Don，t misunderstand (understand) me 一 I am grateful for all you，ve done.6. They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance (ignore).名师点拨“一站清”(l)facility在句中为名词,意为“设备”，其同义词为equipment。(2) kingdom为名词king后跟后缀-dom构成。后缀为-dom

21、的名词还有：freedom, wisdom, boredom 等。(3)rank在句中为动词，意为“排列”；也可作名词，意为“排；等级；军衔”。如： She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.她不习惯与社会地位高 的人交往。(4)pace在句中为动词，意为“踱步；缓慢而行”；也可作名词，意为“步速；步伐； 速度”。构成短语：keep pace of意为“保持的速度”。重点练一一深化高频考点1. suspect明其义匕怀疑；猜疑(通常不用于进行时)77.嫌疑犯，可疑分子通其用(1)单句语法填空The child is a

22、lways making the same excuse, and so I suspect him of lying.If you see something suspicious (suspect), inform the police at once.The teacher was suspicious of/about the student，s furtive (偷 偷摸摸的) behaviour during the exam.(2)句式升级Because she was suspected of being involved in the attempted murder, sh

23、e was questioned by the police.(过去分词作状语)fSuspected of being_j.nvolved in theyttempted murder, she was questioned by the police.解其困除作动词外，suspect还可作名词表示“嫌疑犯”；作形容词表示“不可信的，可疑 的”，一般作表语。2. bury明其义一掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏通其用(1)单句语法填空Ever since he moved there, he has buried himself (him) in his research work.The g

24、irl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying (bury) her head in the book.She buried her face Ln her hands and was buried Ln thought when she heard she didn，t pass the driving test.Buried (bury) in his study, he wasn，t aware that all the others had left.(2)句式升级Because she buried herself in the f

25、ilm, she didn，t know it was snowing outside. Burying herself jnhfilm, shg didnt knoj.t waynowing outside. (用 现在分词短语作状语)Buried inhe film, didnt know it wis snowing outside.(用过去分词短 语作状语)解其困表示,专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be devoted/addicted to; be lost/engaged/absorbed in; fix/concentrate one，s attention on; concent

26、rate/focus on 等。3. lack明其义vt.缺乏，没有m缺乏，缺乏；短缺的东西通其用(1)单句语法填空I find it quite boring to chat with those who are lacking in humour.They carried on with their experiment in spite of the lack of facilities.Its a pity that he did not finish his schooling for lack of money. They are so rich that they lack fo

27、r nothing.(2)句型转换They could not finish their work on time because they lack money.They could not finish their work on time for lack pf money.Lacking in money they could not finish their work on time.解其困(1) lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语；作不及物动词 时常用介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。(2) lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语，常与i

28、n连用。4. access明其义n.入口，通路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利通其用(1)单句语法填空Women have no access to obtaining (obtain) education in old days.Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.The old man tells me that the only access to the village is by boat.(2) 一句多译在我看来，孩子们应该有上网的机会。In my opinion, kidhou

29、 1 (avcessqh?Internet, (access)In my opinion, th0 nterne phould be accessibly Jdds. (accessible)解其困access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。5. worthwhil明其义一/.值得(做)的(可作表语、定语或补语)通其用(1)单句语法填空It is worthwhile talking/tQ Ik (talk) with your parents before making your final decision. This article is well

30、 worth reading (read), but it is not worthy of beingtranslated/tQ be translated (translate).(2) 一句多译既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival worthexperiencing, (worth)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think th

31、is festival iW wel worthb2 experienced/of being gxperienced. (worthy) Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think it i*worthwhil2 gxperiencing/tQ experience hig festivaL (worthwhile)解其困worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰，be worth doing用主动形式表示被动意义；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。6. approve明其义vi

32、.赞成；认可；同意vt.批准通其用(1)单句语法填空/完成句子I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve).(2)1 am afraid your parents won，t approve of your marrying (marry) him.He has been there many times. No wonder he doesn，t approve of the plan going there for holidays.By doing well at school he h

33、oped to win/earn hiy parents approval.他在学校表现不错，希望以此来得到父母的赞许。(2) 一句多译他不同意我今年离开学校。 Hg joesn， gpprovg peeving gchoo1 切1号 year, (approve of sb. doing sth.) He doesnt give approval to my j.eaving qchool thiy year. (give approval to)dont meet with his approval/Q .eove school hiyear, (meet with sb.s approv

34、al)解其困approve表示“批准”时，为及物动词；表示“赞成”时，为不及物动词，与。f搭配， “赞成某人做某事”应表达为approve of sb.s doing sth. o7. adapt明其义使适应；改编，改造通其用(1)单句语法填空It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.The TV series Ordinary World is an adaptation (adapt) of Lu Yao, s

35、novel of the same name.(3)It is well known that the film Red Sorghum is adapted from the novel of the same title by Mo Yan.(2)完成句子This play ha* beep gdaptefrom the original novel. 这部戏剧是从一本原作小说改编而来。The adopted boy soon adapted to 地注 口鲤 family.这个被收养的男孩很快适应了他的新家庭。解其困形近词adopt表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等)；采用；收养”等。学案(

36、二)词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力词块的验收盘点I .词块点点练一一选词填空lay off, in conclusion, to start with, put forward, switch off, be accustomed to, set aside, tend to1. Everyone is supposed to put forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.2. r ve been accustomed to the life in China. You know

37、, Ive been here for five years.3. If you don，t change your attitude towards the job, you will be laid off sooner or later.4. To with, Id like to tell in brief the importance of the work.5. She liked the novel so much that she se aside her homework and began to read it.* 6. Ir conclusion, Id like to

38、thank you for all you have done for me.* 7. According to the airline rules, we suggest you should switch your mobile phone before boarding.* 8.The northern people of China tend eat more noodles, while the southern people eat more rice.名师点拨“一站清”(1) in conclusion 意为“最后，总之”，其同义短语有：to conclude, in a wor

39、d, in brief, in short, to sum up 等。(2) switch off 意为“关闭”，与 switch 相关的短语有：switch on, switch over, switch up等，此时switch可替换为turn。(3) tend to在句中的意思为“易于，趋向于”，同义表达为：have a tendencyto . o另外它还表示“照顾，注意”之意。H.易错对对碰一一辨析比拟aside/apart from VS but forin.多义比比看一一一词多义比较The square was empty bu_for a couple of buses.Apa

40、rt/Aside from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.辨清but for侧重“除之外（没有），用法同except；而aside/apart from不仅可以表示“除去之外”，还指“除之外（还有）”。(写出以下句中set off的含义)Someonesetoffafireextinguisher.拉响Berl in people drank champagne, set off fireworks and tooted their car horn. 燃放It set off a chain reaction i

41、n the international money markets.引起，引发If you want to catch that train you，d better set off for the station immediately.出发，动身句式的验收盘点(一)It is/was time (that) .通其用1 .单句语法填空It is time for me tq go (go) to pick up my daughter at school.This is the first time that I have been (be) away from my home for s

42、uch a long time.It was the third time that he had (have) gone abroad.Its high time that we did/shoulQ 义(do) something to make good use of time.2 . 一句多译该是我们采取措施防止空气受到污染的时候了。Its timg for ug to ak： teps o 9top thg air froiq being polluted. (ItJ s time for sb. to do sth.)Its time that we hould take/took

43、 teps to stop thg air from being pollu ted. (Its time that .)解其困(l)Its (about/high) time (that) +should do/did sth.“该是做的时候了”。(2) Its time (for sb.) to do sth. “该是(某人)做的时候了”。（三）背拓展单词一一用准才行1. simple a力:简单的，易懂的f simply adv.简单地f simplify r方.简化2. suspect v.怀疑f suspicious adj.可疑的f suspicion .怀疑，嫌疑3. instr

44、uct ri.指导，教导f instruction m 教育，指导f instructive adj.有益的; 有教育意义的4. . distinguishh 区别，区分f distinguished女办.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 f distinguishing adj,有IX另ll的5. reflect瓶反映；反射思考f ref lection n.反射；反省；想法6. lack 以缺乏，没有flacking缺少的,缺乏的7. access n.(使用或见到的)机会，权利f accessible.易到达的，易接近的8. worth a4/.值得的n.价值fworthwhile ad/,值得努

45、力的一worthy a力.值得的9. defend v.防御，保卫f defence n.保卫，保护10. ignore 忽视，不顾f ignorance n.无知f ignorant a以 无知的11. assume 假定，假设f assumption n.假定，假设12. approve v.赞成；认可；满意f approv如n.赞成；认可；满意13. urge必力劝，强烈要求f urgent w/:紧急的14. inspire v.启发；鼓舞f inspiration .灵感；鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事f inspiring 鼓舞人心的f inspired品质优秀的;能力卓越的；借助于灵感

46、创作的15. benefit v.对有益，受惠利益f beneficial adj.有用的,有益的16. adapt vt.(使)适应f adaptation n.适应；改编(本)f adaptable adj.能适应的； 可修改的17. appreciate 1.重视，鉴赏，感激f appreciation n.欣赏语境活用18. If you want to live a simple life, you need to simplify your mind, (simple)19. I carried the small lantern and walked around the riv

47、er. The light was reflected in the river and the reflection looked so beautiful, (reflect)20. They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed unrealistic, (assume)21. Cycling is highly beneficial to our health. That is to say, we can get much benefit from cycling, (benefit)22. I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand