2022年四川省凉山州西昌市中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案).docx

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1、2022年四川省凉山州西昌市中考英语模拟试卷第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值16分）第一节单项选择（共16小题；每题1分，总分值16分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并涂 在答题卡上相应的位置。1 .(1 分)-In our daily life, to be honest man is more important than telling lie.-Sure it is.()C. an, aD. an, anA. a, anB. a, a2(1 分)As we know, the opening ceremony of the Olympic Wi

2、nter Games Beijing 2022 was heldFebruary 4th the capital of China.()A. in, onA. in, onB. on, inC. at, inD. in, in3. (1 分)- Sandy, is the dictionary on your desk?- No, is at home.But you can use it.()A. your, my B. mine, your C. yours, my D. yours, mine(1 分)-Tom, carefully you do your homework!-Thats

3、 why Im the top student in my class.()A. whatB. what aC. howD. what an(1 分)- Sam, I called you at 9 last night, but you didnt answer it.-Oh, Pm so sorry, I a shower.I didnt hear it.()A. takeB. was takingC. am taking D. took(1 分)- we hand in the homework now?-No, you neednt.You do it tomorrow.()A. Mu

4、st, need B. Need, may C. Must, can D. Need, must(1 分) - ThereVe more and more foreigners living in China.- Thats true. the delicious food the safe environment is their favorite.( )A. Both, andC. Either, orA. Both, andC. Either, or8. Not only, but alsoD. Neither, nor4. (1 分)-Why didnt you come to the

5、 party last night?-I don*t like staying with others.I reading alone instead.()(4) If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.So (5) .In this way, we will feel more comfortable living in the city.A.the most importa

6、nt thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment.B.Some actions must be taken to reduce food waste.C.Every day, plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish.D.Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities.E.we should try our best to work out the problem and make the ci

7、ty more beautiful.F.People often want more than what they really need.B.完成表格. (10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形 式写在答题卡，上相应的位置。每空一词。As teenagers, we grow quickly.In just one or two years, a well - fitting set of uniforms may become too small for us.Many of our old uniforms, when we go to throw

8、them away, are actually still wearable.This is a big waste.If there is a program for us to share our old uniforms, we can cut down on that waste.This is very good for the environment.With a uniform sharing program, we can also save lots of money.Some parents in Hangzhou have put this idea into pract

9、ice.They have set up an online uniform sharing platform.But I think there are still a few problems that need to be worked out before we start setting up more platforms like this.Firstly, not all old uniforms are suitable to be shared.Clothes such as coats and sweaters can be easily cleaned up and sh

10、ared.But personally, I dont welcome the idea of sharing summer clothes like T - shirts.There should be a standard for the types of clothing that can be shared.Secondly, students should be allowed to decide for themselves whether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.Perhaps we can form a uniform

11、 committee(委员会).Students who need old uniforms can post a message, and those who have suitable uniforms to share can contact them directly.BackgroundsThe Program of (1) Old UniformsReasonWe (2) away many of our old uniforms, which might still beable to wear.IdeaWe should cut down on the waste and pr

12、otect the (3) .(5) An (4) uniform sharing platform can be set up.Solutions*Not all old uniforms are (6)to be shared.For example, sharingsummer clothes (7) T - shirts is not a good idea.Students should be allowed to make the (8) for themselveswhether they wish to share or accept old uniforms.Backgrou

13、ndsThere should be a standard for the (9) of clothing that can beshared.*A uniform committee can probably be formed so students who need old uniforms can (10) a message, and those who have suitableuniforms to share can contact them directly.第四节书面表达（总分值15分）.（15分）去年7月，国家公布“双减”政策，作为中学生，你对这项政策有何看法？我们 应该

14、如何学习，不断提升自己？我想这是我们每个中学生都应该认真思考的问题。请根 据下表提示，以“The Double Reduction Policy”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你和同学的看 法。应包括以下内容：要求：80词左右。参考词汇：Double reduction policy双减”政策 self - discipline 自律 Training institutions 培训机构 注意：不能逐字翻译。双减内容减少作业；减少课外培训班王平的观点好消息：压力减轻了；有更多的时间去做自 己喜欢的事情了 （比方:踢足球。打篮球等）; 可以参加课外活动；多帮助父母做家务李明的观点自律更重要：应该更严

15、要求自己；课堂更该认真听讲；课后认真复习；如果总是放松自己。可能会落后；你的观点Last year, China introduced the Double Reductionn policy.As a student, how do you feel about this new policy? How can we study effectively to improve ourselves? Thafs a question we should think about carefully.参考答案与详解第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值16分）第一节单项选择（共16小题；每题1分， 总

16、分值16分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并涂 在答题卡上相应的位置。1 .（1 分）-In our daily life, to be honest man is more important than telling lie.-Sure it is.（）A. a, anB. a, aC. an, aD. an, an【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指”一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅 音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两 空都表泛指，honest发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an； lie发音

17、以辅音音素开头， 其前用不定冠词a。应选：Co（1 分）As we know, the opening ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was held February 4th the capital of China.（）A. in, onB. on, inC. at, inD. in, in【解答】第一个空，in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天 的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据February 4th”2月4日”可知，在具 体某一天用介词on。第二个空，in the capita

18、l of”在 的首都“固定短语。应选：Bo（1 分）- Sandy, is the dictionary on your desk?- No, is at home.But you can use it.（）A. your, my B. mine, your C. yours, my D. yours, mine【解答】your你的，是形容词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的， 是名词性物主代词；yours你的，是名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，前空要填“你的”, 后空要填“我的“，后面都没有名词，都用名词性物主代词；前空是表语，后空是主语。 应选：Do（1 分）-Tom,

19、carefully you do your homework!-Thats why Im the top student in my class.（）A whatB . what aC . howD. what an【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，空后carefully是副词；主语和谓语是you do；其句型结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！应选：Co（1 分）- Sam, I called you at 9 last night, but you didn*t answer it.- Oh, Im so sorry, I a shower.I didnt

20、 hear it.（）A. takeB. was takingC. am taking D. took解答句子I called you at 9 last night, but you didn*t answer it.和I didnt hear it.”我没有 接你的 ”的时态为一般过去时态，结合选项可确定空所在的句意为”我正在洗澡。”， 故句子时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doingo应选：Bo（1 分）- we hand in the homework now?-No, you neednt.You do it tomorrow.（）A. Must, need B. N

21、eed，may C. Must, can D. Need，must【解答】第一个空，Must必须；Need需要。Must开头的一般疑问句，否认回答用”No, 主语+neednt”B/D不正确。第二个空，你“可以”明天交作业，填can。A不正确。应选：Co（1 分） - ThereYe more and more foreigners living in China.- Thats true. the delicious food the safe environment is their favorite.（ ）A. Both, andB. Not only, but alsoC. Eithe

22、r, orD. Neither, nor【解答】Both, and两者都（谓语动词用复数）；Not only, but also不仅而且；Either, or 不是就是.；Neither, nor 两者者B不。根据 ThereTe more and more foreigners living inChina.Th就s true.”越来越多的外国人生活在中国。没错。“可知，”不仅是美味的食物，而 且平安的环境也是他们的最喜欢的。”应选：Bo（1 分）-Why didnt you come to the party last night?-I dont like staying with oth

23、ers.I reading alone instead.（）A. preferB. enjoyedC. suggestD. dislike【解答】prefer更喜欢；enjoyed喜欢；suggest建议；dislike不喜欢；根据句意，我不喜 欢和别人待在一起，可知我喜欢单独一人看书，排除C和D；根据I dont like staying with others,可知此处用一般现在时。应选：Ao（1 分）- Attention please, the flight to Beijing has to be because of the badweather.-What a pity!（）A.

24、 put onB. put offC. put downD. put up【解答】put on穿上；put off推迟；put down放下；put up张贝占；根据because of the heavy rain,可知由于大雨的缘故飞机不得不推迟起飞。应选Bo（1 分）一 Attention please, the flight to Beijing has to be because of the badweather.一 What a pity!（）A. put onB. put offC. put downD. put up【解答】puton穿上；putoff推迟；putdown放下

25、；putup张贝占；根据because of the bad weather （因为坏天气），可知航班被推迟。应选：Bo（1 分）Ifs said that two football matches tomorrow night.I hope I have time towatch them.（）A. there will beB. there will haveC. there isD. there are【解答】根据关键词there和tomorrow night,可知此题为there be结构的一般将来时态， there be句型的一般将来时结构there w川be或there is/ar

26、e going to be, there be句型不能 与have一起连用，排除BCD。应选：Ao（1 分）一 Have you seen the 3 D film Ne Zha?一 Yes.Ifs the best one I have ever seen.（）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it【解答】先行词被最高级best修饰，关系代词只能用that。应选：Ao（1 分） - Look, the old couple love each other so much.-They since 1970.（）A - have been marriedB. have marri

27、edC. marriedD. were married【解答】根据时间状语since 1970,可知答语的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词，句中的动词要用延续性动词。married的原形是marry,是短暂性动词，不能 跟一段时间，排除BCDo have been married表示“已经结婚，married是形容词，表示状 态，它能跟一段时间连用。应选：Ao（1 分）-The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 was over.I wonder.-15 in total.（）A. how many medals we getB ho

28、w many medals we gotC. how many medals did we getD. how many medals we will get【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序 （主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除C。根据 答语可知“获得奖牌”已经是过去时了，因此此题正确答案是Bo 应选：Bo（1 分） they are twin sisters, they dont look like each other.（）A. BecauseB. SinceC. ThoughD. However【解答】Bec

29、ause 因为；Since 自从；Though 虽然；However 然而。根据 they are twin sisters, they donft look like each other.H她们是双胞胎姐妹，她们看起来并不相像。”可知，应该 是“虽然“，用Though引导让步状语从句。应选：Co（1 分）-The airport, please.I want to get there in 15 minutes.-, but Ell try my best.（）A. You*re welcomeB. Im afraid I cantC. No problemD. That*s imposs

30、ible【解答】Youre welcome 不客气；Im afraid I can*t 恐怕不行；No problem 没问题；Thatsimpossible那是不可能的。根据I want to get there in 15 minutes.”我想在15分钟内到达那里。”及but Hl try my best.但我会尽力的。”可知,应该说”恐怕不行。”应选：Bo 第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最正确选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。2. (10 分)Friends are different things to different

31、 people.To my little sister, a friend is (1) D who likes swimming and dancing.My moms idea of a friend is to walk and talk with her every morning.My dads friends are (2) A who live in the neighborhood and help him with the work like building shelves and planting trees.Steve, is my best friend.We go

32、skating, play football and talk about sports.When I broke my(3) C and couldnt walk for several days, he carried my schoolbag and got my lunch for me.I know I can always depend on him, and he also knows that he can depend on me.Some friends may be in your life for a while.Others will be there for a l

33、ong time, maybe even forever.! would hate to move (4) A I could take my friends with me.They are too important (5) C behind.(1) A.anyoneB.no oneC.everyoneD.someone(2) A.neighborsB. workersC. teachersD.parents(3) A.handB.head C.legD. stomach(4) A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.so(5) A.to playB.to talk C.to le

34、aveD.to tell【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.anyone任何人；B.no one没有人；C.everyone每个人；D.someone 某人。根据句意可知，此处是对我的小妹妹来说，朋友就是喜欢游泳和跳舞的人，句子 为肯定句，因此选someone符合题意。应选D。（2）名词辨析。A.neighbors 邻居；B.workers 工人；C.teachers 老师；D.parents 父母。根 who live in the neighborhood （住在这附近的人）可知,应该是邻居。句意:我爸爸的 朋友住在附近的邻居，他们帮助他做像搭架子和种树这样的工作。应选A。（3）名词辨析。A .h

35、and 手;B.head 头；C.leg 腿；D.stomach 胃。根据 couldnt walk （不 能行走）可知，是摔断了腿。句意：当我摔断了腿，好几天不能走路，他帮我背书包，给我拿午饭。应选c。(4)连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.although尽管；D.so因此。根据They are tooimportant (5) behind.(他们太重要了而不能留下。)可知，除非我能带上我的朋友， 否那么我不想搬家，因此选unless符合题意。应选A。(5)动词辨析。A.to play 玩耍；B.to talk 谈话；C.to leave 留下;D.to tell 告诉。

36、根据 They are too important (他们太重要了)可知，不能把朋友留下，因此选to leave, leave behind 为固定搭配，意为”留下、遗留应选C。3. (20 分)One day a little mouse was thirsty.She looked everywhere for water to drink.She climbed up onto a table.And she saw a bottle on the table.The mouth of the bottle was (1) D_.The little mouse looked insid

37、e the bottle Aha , there is (2) B milk in it.Thats great!H She went into it and began to drink.She drank and drank.After a moment, she had drunk enough.Her stomach was so big that she couldnt come (3) C the bottle.She cried for help.Just then a cat came to the table.When the cat (4) A the mouse cryi

38、ng, he jumped onto the table so (5) D and said, Youll be my nice lunch!1The little mouse was very clever and she(6) A for a moment and said. Brother Cat, you mustnt roll the bottle.* (7) C ? ” asked the cat.I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的) 二 said the mouse.The cat said that he would let her die soon.So he

39、began to roll the (8) B.Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into (9) C .The little mouse (10) A_as fast as she could.When the cat jumped off the table, the mouse had already gone into her home.(1) A.bigB. strongC.weakD.small(2) A.littleB.someC.fewD.a few(3) A.intoB.upC.out ofD.dow

40、n(4) A.heardB.sawC.tastedD.looked(5) A.angrilyB.seriouslyC.honestlyD.happily(6) A.thoughtB.ateC.drankD.took(7) A.When(8) A.WhenB. WhereC.WhyD.How(9) A.mouse(10) A.boxes(11) A.ran awayB 上 ottleB.glassesB.looked aroundC.catC.piecesC.cleaned the floorD.tableD.cakesD.drank milk【解答】（1）形容词辨析。strong强壮的;big

41、大的;weak弱的；small小的。根据下文 She drank and drank.After a moment she had drunk enough.Her stomach was too big and she couldnt come.the bottle.（她喝啊喝啊。过了一会儿她喝够了。她的胃太大了，她不能 从瓶子里出来）可知，老鼠喝饱了之后出不来了，可知瓶口小。句意：瓶口很小。应选Do（2）形容词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；some一些；few几乎没有；a few 有一些，修饰可数名词；milk是不可数名词，故排除CD；根据She drank and dran

42、k.After a moment she had drunk enough/ （她喝啊喝啊。过了一会儿她喝够了。）可知，瓶子里应 该有一些牛奶，应用some表示，句意：里面有牛奶。应选B。（3）介词短语辨析。into进入；up向上；out of出来；down向下；根据”She drank and drank.After a moment she had drunk enough.Her stomach was too big and she couldnt comethe bottle（她喝啊喝啊。过了一会儿她喝够了。她的胃太大了，她不能从瓶子里 出来）可知，此处说的是肚子撑的太大了，出不来了

43、，come out。俨从出来”，句意: 她的胃太大了，她不能从瓶子里出来。应选C。（4）动词辨析。heard听见；saw看见；tasted尝起来；looked看起来；根据he cry”（叫 喊声）可知，猫听见了老鼠的叫喊声，句意：当猫听到叫声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上说： ”你将是我的美味午餐！ ”应选A。（5）形容词辨析。honest老实的;happy开心的;honestly老实地;happily开心地;根 据Youll be my nice lunch!”（你将是我的美味午餐）可知，猫发现了自己的午餐应该是开 心的，修饰动词应用副词，句意：当猫听到叫声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上说：你将是我 的美味

44、午餐！ ”应选D。（6）形容词辨析。thought 想；ate 吃；drank 喝；took 拿；根据“for a moment and said” （一会儿，说）可知，此处表示老鼠想了一会儿，句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会 儿说。应选A。（7）疑问词辨析。When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样；根据asked the cat.A. preferB. enjoyedC. suggestD. dislike(1 分)- Attention please, the flight to Beijing has to be because of the badweather.-What

45、 a pity!()A. put onB. put offC. put downD. put up(1 分)一 Attention please, the flight to Beijing has to be because of the badweather.一 What a pity!()A. put onB. put offC. put downD. put up(1 分)Its said that two football matches tomorrow night.I hope I have time towatch them.()A - there will beB. ther

46、e will haveC. there isD. there are(1 分)一 Have you seen the 3 D film Ne Zha?一 Yes.Its the best one I have ever seen.()A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it(1 分) - Look, the old couple love each other so much.-They since 1970.()A have been marriedB. have marriedC. marriedD. were married(1 分) -The Olympic Winter

47、 Games Beijing 2022 was over.I wonder.A. 5 in total.()A - how many medals we getB how many medals we gotC. how many medals did we getD. how many medals we will get(1 分) they are twin sisters, they don*t look like each other.()A. BecauseB. SinceC. ThoughD. However(1 分) -The airport, please.I want to get there in 15 minutes.-, but Fil try my best.()nI would get dizzy （头晕目眩的），said the mouse.（老鼠说,我将头晕目眩）可知, 猫应该是问老鼠为什么，句意：为什么？应选C。（8）名词辨析。mouse 老鼠；bottle 瓶子；cat 猫；table 桌子；根据 you mustnt roll the bottle. （你一定不能滚瓶子）可知，所以他开始滚瓶子，应选B。（9）名词词辨析。boxes箱子；glasses眼镜；pieces片，块；cakes