2020-2021学年辽宁省朝阳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2020-2021学年辽宁省朝阳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分,总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman pay?A. By cash.B. By credit card.C. By check.2. Where was the man born?A. In America.B. In Canada.C. In England.3. Which s

2、eason is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.4. When will the man get on a plane?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:30.5. Where does the woman want to go?A. Spain.B. Singapore.C. Switzerland.第二节（共15小题：每题L5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给

3、出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What cant Janie understand?A. Her homework.B. Her history test.C. Her English paper.7. Who will the man help?A. His father.B. His sister.C. The woman.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Who read to the girls?A. The woman.B. Only the man.C. The man and his wife.9. When

4、 did the girls start reading well?A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.第二节七选五（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. But you may not have these chances to practice English. You may even be se

5、lf-taught. 16 It is not very difficult, but it does take effort and practice.Think in single words.17 In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings. As you continue with this, it becomes more of a habit, so things are going to pop up into your head - computer, telephone, chair, and desk

6、. Whatever it is, wherever you are. You can also do this at home when you wake up and before you go to sleep.18Another exercise is describing in your mind objects you dont know the words for. An example would be if you couldnt think of the word “garage J Hinshaw says. If youre looking at your house

7、and you see your garage, but you cant think of the name in English. You can say, The place inside where I put my car.”Think in sentences.The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like JTts such a beautiful day and Peopl

8、e are playing sports with their friends.19Describe your day.Another exercise experts suggest is to describe your daily activities. You can mentally make plans in the morning when you wake up. 20 So the skill level is a little higher.A. Describe unknown words.B. Guess the meaning of a new word.C. Thi

9、s would require future verb tenses.D. A good first step is to think in individual words.E. Hinshaw says doing this can help learners of any language.F. Once this becomes easy, you can move on to more difficult sentences.G. The good news is that thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to

10、 fluency!【答案】16.G17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何练习用英语思考的方式。【16题详解】结合下面已给的标题Think in single words、Think in sentences Describe your day可知，文章主要介绍的是 一些如何训练用英语思考的方式。该句应该对下文这些内容进行概括，结合选项，G选项（好消息是，用 英语思考可以让你更接近流利!）符合语境。应选G。【17题详解】根据标题u Think in single words.,可知，该段建议人们从单个词开始思考。后一句In your he

11、ad, try to name each object in your surroundings （在你的头脑中，试着给你周围的每一个物体命名）”对该空做了进一步的 说明。故D选项（好的第一步就是从单个词的角度进行思考）符合此语境。应选D。【18题详解】根据该段中的 u Another exercise is describing in your mind objects you dont know the words for.（另一个练习是 在脑海中描述你不认识的物体）”可知，该段建议描绘那些不知道的物体。应选A。【19题详解】上文提到：下一个练习是用简单句思考。例如，如果你坐在公园里，你可

12、以告诉自己一些事情，比方，“今 天天气真好”，“人们正在和他们的朋友做运动”。该空承接上文，结合选项，F选项（一旦这变得容易了， 你可以继续学习更难的句子。）与之承接密切。应选F。【20题详解】前文提到：另一个运动专家建议是描述你的日常活动。你可以在早上醒来的时候在心里制定计划。空后提 到：所以技能水平要高一些。根据so推知，该空应当提出“制定计划时要求更高水平的一些地方”。结合 选项，C选项（这需要将来时动词的时态。）符合该语境。应选C。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）“Your grandpa will be here soo

13、n. Joy fix the sofa; Kris, dust the radio J Mom 21 us. OK, Mom.But there9s a problem. How can we tell Grandpa that the toaster is 22 again? I asked, feeling anxious.My grandpa was a fix-it guy. He 23 a shop where things with flaws were to be repaired.Years before, Grandpa discovered our toaster was

14、out of 24 completely, and we could not afford a new one due to the 25 budget then. I was excited when Grandpa 26 to get us a new one.27,1 forgot new meant something different to Grandpa. He often went to flea market and 28 tofind some used things and took them to his shop for repair.One day Grandpa

15、got us a toaster. It was wonderful.Grandpa said, his eyes shining with 29.And we readily agreed it was 30. However, it didnt take long before the toaster completely broke down.Later, Grandpa brought us another toaster, which had the same 31 as the last one.Now as we prepared for Grandpas 32, Kris as

16、ked, “Why dont we just 33 a new one since ourfamily condition has improved? “Your grandpa isnt good at showing his feelings. Fixing things for us is his only way to show he 34 us J Mom said. Hearing Moms words, I determined to talk about the toaster with Grandpaagain and show how much we _35 his “ne

17、w” toaster.21. A. comfortedB.urgedC. praisedD. consulted22. A. repairedB.lostC. recycledD. broken23. A. ownedB.soldC. decoratedD. funded24. A. controlB.lineC. orderD. fashion25. A. greatB.tightC. complexD. generous26. A. hesitatedB.requiredC. promisedD. forgot27. A. InsteadB.MeanwhileC. OtherwiseD.

18、However28. A. managedB.agreedC. pretendedD. planned29. A. thankfulnessB.ambitionC. sadnessD. pride30. A. cheapB.perfectC. oldD. plain31. A. newsB.appearanceC. styleD. ending32. A. arrivalB.improvementC. explorationD. experiment33. A. selectB.designC. getD. borrow34. A. needsB.lovesC. remembersD. app

19、reciates35. A. missedB.deservedC. expectedD. used【答案】21. B22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31.D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爷爷经营着一家修理店，几年前作者家里的烤面包机坏了， 于是爷爷将修理好的二手烤面包机给了他们，但是没过多久，这些烤面包机就完全坏了。尽管如此，妈妈 也不买新的，因为她知道这是爷爷表达爱的方式。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你爷爷马上就要来了。Joy,摆好沙发；Kr

20、is,婵掉收音机上的灰尘。”妈妈 催促我们。A. comforted 抚慰；B. urged 催促；C. praised 赞美；D. consulted 咨询。根据上文Your grandpa will be here soon.”可知妈妈催促孩子们干活，因为爷爷要来了。应选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们怎么能告诉爷爷烤面包机又坏了呢？ A.r叩aired修好的；B.lost丧失的； C. recycled回收利用的；D. broken出故障的，打破的。根据上文“But there9s a problem.v和下文“feeling anxious可知，此处是指要告诉爷爷烤面包

21、机出故障的事情。应选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开了一家修理有缺陷的东西的商店。A. owned拥有；B. sold出售；C. decorated 装饰；D. funded资助。根据后文“a shop where things w汕flaws were to be repaired”可知爷爷拥有一家修理 店。应选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，爷爷发现我们的烤面包机完全坏了，由于财政紧张，我们买不起一个 新的。A.control 控制；B. line 队伍；C. order 命令;D. fashion 时尚。根据后文 “and we could not aff

22、ord a new one”可知几年前烤面包机完全坏了，out of order “发生故障”。应选C。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前，爷爷发现我们的烤面包机完全坏了，由于财政紧张，我们买不起一 个新的。A. great 极好的；B. tight 紧的；C. complex 复杂的；D. generous 慷慨的。根据上文“we could not afford a new one”可知买不起新的烤面包机，说明财政紧张。应选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爷爷容许给我们拿一台新的时，我很兴奋。A. hesitated犹豫；B. required需要;C.promise

23、d承诺；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“I was excited”可知，爷爷容许给他们拿一台新的烤面包机， 所以作者很兴奋。应选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我忘记了 “新”对爷爷有不同的含义。A. Instead相反；B.Meanwhile同 时；C.Otherwise否那么；D.However然而。根据前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。应选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常去跳蚤市场，设法找到一些用过的东西，并把它们带到他的商店修理。A. managed 设法；B. agreed 同意；C. pretended 假装；D. planned 计

24、划。根据后文 to find some used things and took them to his shop for repairv指设法找到用过的东西，manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”。应选A。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这真是太棒了。爷爷说，眼睛里闪着骄傲的光芒。A. thankfulness感激；B. ambition 抱负；C. sadness 悲伤；D. pride 自豪。根据上文“ It was wonderful?9 Grandpa said, his eyes shining with”可知爷爷认为自己修理好的烤面包机很棒，所以眼睛里闪着骄傲

25、的光芒。应选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们欣然同意它是完美的。A. che叩廉价的；B. perfect完美的；Cold老的； D. plain朴素的。呼应上文“It was wonderful”指作者他们也认为这台面包机很完美。应选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，爷爷又给我们带来了一个烤面包机，结局和上一个一样。A. news新闻；appearance外貌；C.style风格；D. ending结局。根据后文“as the last one”可知这个烤面包机结局和上一个一样，也坏了。应选D。【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我们正准备迎接爷爷的到来

26、，Kris问道：“既然我们家的情况已经好转了， 为什么不买一个新的呢？ A. arrival 到达；B. improvement 改善；C. exploration 探索；D. experiment 实验。 呼应第一段中“Your grandpa will be here soon.”指迎接爷爷的到来。应选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们正准备迎接爷爷的到来，Kris问道：“既然我们家的情况已经好转了， 为什么不买一个新的呢？ A. select选择；B.design设计；C.get获得，购买；D.borrow借来。根据后文“a new one since our famil

27、y condition has improved” 可知 Kris 建议家里买一台新的烤面包机。应选 C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“帮我们修理东西是他表达对我们的爱的唯一方式。”妈妈说。A. needs需要； B. loves M； C. remembers 记得；D. appreciates 感激。根据上文 u Your grandpa isn good at showing his feelings. Fixing things for us is his only way to show he”可知爷爷不擅长表达情感，所以帮作者一家修理东西是他表达 爱的方式。应选B。【35

28、题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：听了妈妈的话，我决定再和爷爷谈谈烤面包机的事，说明我们是多么期待他的 “新”烤面包机。A. missed错过；B. deserved值得；C.expected期待；D. used使用。根据后文“his “new” toaster可知作者决定再和爷爷谈谈烤面包机的事，来说明他们是多么期待他的“新”烤面包机。应选C。 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题L5分,15分)The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century, since paper 36 (invent) by Cai L

29、un in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important37(type) of Chinese folk art. Later, 38 different regions adopting their own cultural styles,this art form spread to other parts of the world. 39 (usual), the artworks are made of r

30、ed paper, as red is associated with 40 (happy) in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used.With41(it) long history, paper-cutting,42originated in China, has been very popular among theordinary Chinese people. People put up papercuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festiva

31、ls 43 (strengthen) the cheerful atmosphere.Chinese papercuts are rich in content. The auspicious (吉祥的)designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil, The child and lotus (莲花)designs suggest a family with 44 large number of children andgrandchildren. Birds, livestock, fruit, fish and worms are

32、 also familiar objects 45 (accept) by Chinese farmers.In a word, papercuts used in different occasions have different meanings,答案】36. was invented 37. types 38. withUsuallyhappinessits 42. which43. to strengthena 45. accepted【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到公元二世纪，因为中国东汉蔡伦创造

33、了纸。时间是东汉, 是过去，纸是被创造的，为被动，故填was invented。【37题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：随着人们能够买得起纸，剪纸成为中国民间艺术中最重要的一种。One of后接复 数名词，意为最重要的中国民间艺术种类之一。故填types。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：后来，随着不同地区采用各自的文化风格，这种艺术形式传播到世界其他地区。此处用“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构作状语，故填with。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：通常来说，艺术品是用红纸做的，因为中国文化里红色常与幸福联系在一起。修饰后面 整个句子，用副词作状语，故填usually。【40题详解】考查名词。句意同上，

34、作介词with的宾语用名词，不可数，故填happiness。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，深受中国老百姓的喜爱。修饰名词history用形容词性的物主代词，故填its。【42题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处指代先行词paper-cutting在非限定性定语从句中作主语，用关 系代词which,故填which。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：在婚礼或节日期间，人们在墙上、窗户和门上贴上剪纸，以渲染欢乐的气氛。此处表 目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to strengthen。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意:孩子和莲花的设计寓意是一个家庭儿孙满堂。此处为固定短

35、语：a large number of： 许多，大量，故填a。45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鸟、畜、果、鱼、虫也是中国农民熟悉的对象。句中已有谓语动词，因此此处为 非谓语动词，逻辑主语是前面的名词。bjects,和accept之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，填 acceptedo【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有 把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按 题型设计分三种情况：1 .纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后

36、，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两 句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比方第7题，考查连词，此处为定语从句，此处指代前文中的 paper-cutting,物体,因为是非限制性定语从句,不能用that,故用which。2 .给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。假设句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词, 但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，假设是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；假设句子有谓 语动词那么用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比方第10题，此题考查非谓语动 词。首先你要确定此处为非谓语动词，因为已经有了谓语动词，

37、其次找accept的逻辑主语，为。bjects,根 据意思可知两者是被动关系，又有关键词by的提示，就更可确定为过去分词，故填accepted。3 .词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比方第5题， 此题考查名词。此处意为幸福，介词后应接名词，故改为happiness。第五局部书面表达（总分值40分）一、应用文（15分）：46.假定你是李华，在上一封信中邀请Dr. Brown担任你校即将举行的英语演讲比赛评委时，把比赛时间和 地点写错了。请再给Dr. Brown写一封抱歉信，主要内容包括：1 .为自己的失误抱歉；.告知正确的时间和地点；

38、.期望Dr. Brown能来。注意：1 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;.词数80左右。Dear Dr. Brown,Yours,Li Hua【答案Dear Dr. Brown,Im writing to apologize for the mistake I made in my last letter, in which I invited you to be a judge in the English Speech Contest to be held in our school. Tm sorry for the inconvenience it might have caused

39、and here is the correct information.The English Speech Contest is going to be held at 7 :30 p.m. on June 30th in the school lecture hall. Since you are the most popular foreign teacher in our school, your presence will be greatly appreciated.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇

40、书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，在上一封信中邀请Dr. Brown担任你校即将举行的英 语演讲比赛评委时，把比赛时间和地点写错了，请给Dr. Brown写一封抱歉信。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：competitionf contest正确的：right-* correct信息： message-information 受欢迎的：welcome-popular2 ,句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The English Speech Contest is going to be held at 7 :30 p.m. on June 30th in the school lecture hall.

41、 拓展句： The English Speech Contest is going to be held in the school lecture hall, which begins at 7 :30 p.m. on June 30th.【点睛】高分句型 1 Im writing to apologize for the mistake I made in my last letter, in which I invited you to be a judge in the English Speech Contest to be held in our school.（运用 了 “介词+

42、关系代词”结构非限制性定语从 句）高分句型 2 Since you are the most popular foreign teacher in our school, your presence will be greatly appreciated. （运用了 since引导原因状语从句） 二、读后续写（25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jenny was a pretty eight-year-old girl.One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery sto

43、re, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace, by which she was totally defeated. How eagerly she wanted it! But when she saw the price, her heart sank a little. She gathered up her courage and asked her mother if she would buy it for her. Her mother said, Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awf

44、ul lot of money. I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace/9 Jenny agreed immediately, feeling a burst of joy. So her mother bought the pearl necklace for her. Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and earnest

45、ly every day. Soon Jenny paid off the pearls.Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, Jenny, do you love me?” Oh, yes, Daddy, you know I love you. the little girl said delightedly, with a broad smile

46、 on her face. Well, then, give me your pearls79 Hearing that, Jenny froze there, an anxious expression twisting her face. Oh! Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. Okay?” “Oh no, darling, thats okay. Her father brus

47、hed her cheek with a kiss, gently and calmly. Good night, little one.”A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me?” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you. the little girl murmured softly, trying to escape from her father eyes. Well, then, give me your pearls.” “Oh,

48、 Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her? She is my favorite.The little girl begged. No, thats okay,“ her father said, smiling broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. “God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1 ：Several days later, when Jennys father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed.Par