英语--2022年山东省泰安市高考全真模拟试题.docx

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1、2022年泰安市高考全真模拟试题英 语考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时一，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AWelcome to the South African Airways MuseumWe ar

2、e pleased to announce that the South African Airways Museum at Rand Airport in Germiston has re-opened to visitors,.Please note that we observe the current lockdown level 2 regulations and apply separation distancing between people. Ml people must wear a mask and wash their hands thoroughly, No item

3、s must be touched. If you are possibly sick, then do not visit us. The right of admissions is strictly reserved.You can view the inside of our famous Boeing 747 u LEBOMBO “ at your leisure. A tour guide may possibly be on duty. This airplane performed the low pass over Ellis Park Station at the Rugb

4、y World Cup 1995 final match and thus made history. The other airplane on display in the Dark can also be viewed. Visitors are welcome to afterwards visit our new display hall and videos of our airplanes.Please feel free to contact us for more information, see below for details. Tel： 0768795044 E-ma

5、il： infosaamuseum.co.za Open timesThe museum is closed on ordinary days on Mondays. However, it is open if the Monday is an international holiday, such as May Day, Children? s Day, Women s Day and so on.Ordinary days9:00 am-3:30 pmInternational holidays10:00 am-2:30 pmPlease note that the museum is

6、closed on the following public holidays：Christmas Day(25, December)Boxing Day(26, December)New Year s Day(l, January)What should visitors do in the museum?A. Shake hands.B. Remove masks.C. Keep a distance from others.D. Touch relevant items.1. What are visitors permitted to do in the museum?A. Enjoy

7、 the air races.B. Visit the new display hall.(4)上下文的连贯性。5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。6 .如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(2125) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(1620) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比拟丰富。 所使用语法结构和词汇

8、较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比拟有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。第三档(n15) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了假设干有关内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(610) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇工程有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(15) 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接

9、较差。 产出内容较少。 语法结构单调，词汇工程很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意 义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分(0)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。C. Watch the Rugby World Cup. D. Act as the tour guides.3. When can visitors go to the museum?A. At 11： 00 am on May Day.B. At 2： 30 pm on Christmas Day.C. At 3： 30 pm on Children? s Day.D. At 9

10、： 00 am on New Year? s Day.BFor his 86th birthday, Cheng Xiangwen enjoyed a corn-shaped cake his colleagues had prepared for him. My birthday wish is to develop better corn varieties, he says. After the celebration, he began another journey to Sanya, in South China s Hainan province, where he has wo

11、rked most of his life. Cheng is a scientist in agriculture and spends most of his life studying and cultivating（栽 培）corn. He visits Sanya in November every year and stays there for six months to cultivate corn.Once, when he was conducting a field survey, a female farmer said to him in tears, “You gr

12、aduated from college. Could you please find a way to increase the corn output here? If the yields（产 量）are higher, our children will no longer suffer from hunger. Since then, Cheng has made developing high-yield corn varieties his life s mission.In 1964, he came to Hainan, where it was warmer, and st

13、arted his work there. He greatly shortened the cultivation period and created hybrid corn varieties for the first time. With these new varieties, farmers in Xunxian county saw their average corn output was more than 3, 750 kg per hectare per year.Despite the beautiful coastline, the environment wher

14、e Cheng works used to be troubled by poverty and poor traffic. Locals once described the area as having a large number of rats, mosquitoes, and poisonous snakes. At that time, he did everything on his own. He lived in a local villager, s house and he frequently went to the mountains to chop firewood

15、 to cook. His hard work, however, has paid off, Now, authorities have approved 14 new, high-yield corn varieties Cheng helped develop.Cheng is dedicated to developing high-yield corn varieties with stronger resistance and they are easier to harvest with machines. He still goes to the fields each day

16、 and observes and records the corn plants. uCultivating seeds is like raising kids. Only by careful parenting can you become familiar with their strengths and weaknesses and help them to grow up healthily, v he says.4. What can we infer about Cheng from paragraph 1 ?A. He was born in Hainan province

17、.B. He works in Sanya for less than half a year.C. He rested for a long time after his birthday.D. He wants to develop high-yield corn varieties.5. In which paragraph can we know the cause of Cheng s life s mission?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.6. What kind of difficult

18、y did Cheng meet with in Hainan?A. The terrible living conditions and surroundings.B. Building a house without help.C. Removing poisonous creatures.D. Unbearable hot weather.7. Which of the following can best describe Cheng?A. Kind and generous.B. Calm and caring.C. Fair and sympathetic.D. Hard-work

19、ing and determined.When a heavy storm hit, residents of the floating community of Schoonschip in Amsterdam had little doubt that they could ride it out. They tied up their bikes and outdoor benches, and checked in with neighbors to ensure everyone had enough food and water as their neighborhood slid

20、 up and down its steel foundational pillars（支柱）,rising along with the water and going back to its original position after the rain stopped.“We feel safer in a storm because we are floating, “says Siti Boelen, a Dutch television producer who moved into Schoonschip two years ago. As sea levels rise an

21、d supercharged storms cause waters to rise, floating neighborhoods offer an experiment in flood defense that could allow coastal communities to better fight against climate change.A floating house can be constructed on any shoreline and is able to deal with rising seas by remaining on the top of the

22、 water s surface. Unlike houseboats, which can easily be moved and relocated, floating homes are fixed to the shore and are usually connected to the local sewer（污水管 iM）system and power grid. They are structurally similar to houses built on land, but instead of a basement, they have a concrete hull（船

23、体）that acts as a counter balance, allowing them to remain stable in the water.Severe wind and rain, or even the passing of large cruise ships, can make the buildings rock. Siti Boelen, the Schoonschip resident, says that when she first moved in, stormy weather made her think twice. You feel it in yo

24、ur stomach, vshe says, adding that she has gotten used to the feeling. Floating homes also require extra infrastructure and work to connect to the electricity grid and sewer system.But the benefits may outweigh the costs. u If there are floods, it s expected that many people will move to higher grou

25、nd. But the alternative is to stay close to coastal cities and explore expansion onto the water, “ says Rutger de Graaf. If you consider that in the second half of the century, hundreds of millions of people will be displaced by sea level rise, we need to start now to increase the scale of floating

26、developments. ,What did the Schoonschip residents think when a heavy storm hit?A. They could get through it.B. They could control the flood.C. They could get some bikes after it.D. They could gain enough food in it.8. What can we know about Siti Boelen?A. She makes contributions to defending against

27、 flood.B. She has produced TV sets based on the storm.C. She gets along well with her neighbors.D. She has a sense of security in a storm.9. How does the author describe the floating houses in paragraph 3?A. By making comparisons.B. By giving examples.C. By analyzing reasons.D. By listing figures.10

28、. What s the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The impacts of stormy weather.B. The significance of thinking twice.C. The high costs of building houses.D. The challenges faced by floating houses.DWith the help of new devices on mice, scientists are using light to switch nerve cells on and off in mice

29、 s brains to explore the animals, social behavior, a new study shows*The new devices rely on optogenetics（光遗传学），a technique in which researchers use bursts of light to stimulate or control the brain nerve cells, often using tailored viruses to genetically correct cells so they respond to light. Scie

30、ntists have applied optogenetics to explore neural（神经的）circuits in mice and other lab animals to come to a conclusion on how they might work in humans. Optogenetic devices often feed light to neurons via fiber-optic cables, but such things can influence natural behaviors and social interactions. Whi

31、le scientists recently developed implantable（可植入的）wireless optogenetic devices, these depend on relatively simple remote controls or limited sets of preprogrammed instructions.These new fully implantable optogenetic devices can enable more complex research. Specifically, the researchers can adjust e

32、ach device? s programming during the course of experiment. So you can target what an animal does in a much more complex way, “ says Genia Kozorovitskiy, a researcher at Northwestern University.These devices are battery-free, wirelessly powered by the same high-frequency radio waves used to remotely

33、control the intensity, duration and timing of the light pulses. The devices also allow scientists to control four different neural circuits in an animal simultaneously, thanks to LEDs that give out four colors-blue, green, yellow and red-instead of just one.The widely available wireless technology u

34、sed in this work, the same now used in contactless payment with credit cards, could allow broad adoption across the neuroscience community u without extensive specialized hardware”, says Philipp Gutruf at the University of Arizona. That means that we might see these devices in many labs in the near

35、future, enabling new discoveries. v 12. What, s scientists? purpose of using optogenetics?A. To control humans? brain nerve cells.B. To figure out how neural circuits affect humans.C. To account for humans social interactions,.D. To correct tailored viruses entering the human bodies.13. What does th

36、e underlined word simultaneously“ in paragraph 4 mean?A. Once in a while.B. By ones and twos.C. At the same time.D. On a regular basis.14. What can we infer from Philipp Gutruf s words?A. The function of wireless technology.B. The promising future of the devices.C. The improper application of the de

37、vices.D. The development of wireless technology. 15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Scientists Can Kill Mice with LightScientists Control Humans Social InteractionsB. Scientists Control Social Behavior of Mice with New DevicesScientists Can Record Human Neural Circuits with New Devices

38、第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。There s a new trend at children s birthday parties these days. Some parents are banning balloons. That s net because they, re a potential choking risk. That s not because kids will breathe the poisonous gas. 16. These parents are b

39、anning balloons to save the children from the disappointment of their flying away.Trying to remove all harm before it has a chance to happen or smoothing w hat lies ahead to keep children from facing discomfort even in things as insignificant as a balloon is what is known as lawnmower（害U草机）parenting

40、.u 17 , removing obstacles before they face them does great harm to kids, v says a parenting expert, Dr. Deborah Gilboa. She s a founder of Ask Doctor G and author of Teach Resilience-Raising Kids Who Can Launch. 18 because they can learn to cope with small and large discomfort from them in order to

41、 build adaptability.Lawnmower parenting refers to parents who“clear“a path for their children so those obstacles in the road, everything from exploding balloons to failing grades, are remove fixed. 19 , which allows their children to move smoothly forward without experiencing real hardship, disappoi

42、ntment or discomfort.20 . While helicopter parents react to their own anxiety and fears for kids by hovering and keeping a bird s eye view of what could happen, lawnmower parents take a more active role inpreparing the world for their kids rather than preparing their kids for the world. In brief, he

43、licopter parents see obstacles but lawnmower parents get them out of the way.A. Helicopter parenting is well worth tryingB. She says kids need to have lots of balloons burstC. Their thinking is that they need to pave a clear pathD. When kids are able to bravely face discomfort and harmE. Don t confu

44、se this parenting style with helicopter parentingF. And even that s not because they, re bad for the environmentG While it seems as if saving kids from heartbreak is a kinder parenting way 第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Born with a serious brain d

45、isease, Wesley Wee, a middle-aged man finds it difficult to control most of his muscles. He is 21 in a wheelchair due to the language barrier and inability to dress or feed himself, so writing a book seems out of the 22 , However, as you can imagine, his 23 disabilities didn t stop the ambitious man

46、 from spending five years 24 every letter in his inspiring book, Finding Happiness Against the Odds, with just his big right toe. And the book will be 25 later this month. With my story, I want to tell others with disability not to 26 hope. If I had given up hope, I wouldn, t be here today, n he sai

47、d.Growing up, Wesley faced 27 from his own family who were embarrassed about his condition. His mother would hit him and say, “You good for 28 . It is better you die. His father forced him to do a one-hour 29 every night, in an attempt to make him walk normally. At one point, life became too much to

48、 30 for Wesley, and he attempted to take his own life not once but four times.31 , his grandmother loved him. She cared for him on weekends and 32 he received an education at the Spastic Childrens Association even though his parents thought it would be wasted on him.Now Wesley has bigger dreams 33 earning just $1, 000 a month and he refuses to apply forgovernment aid. He wants to 34 his own shoe business and hopefully after making profits he canadopt a disabled child.21. A. stuck22. A. principle23. A. profe