2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市揭东区高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年广东省揭阳市揭东区高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，总分值375分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nia fitness classA unique combination of yoga, dance and martial arts techniques, Nia is a new form of fitness designed for people of all fitness levels to open up their body

2、and relax.When: Every Sunday, 2-4 p.mCost: 100 yuan for one class, 500 yuan for sixContact: 135-2299-3724Where: D-1F Jinxiuyuan Apartment, Xingfucun Zhonglu, Chaoyang DistrictThe Red Detachment of WomenPart of the closing ceremony for the 11th Meet in Beijing1 Arts Festival, the China National Balle

3、t will be performing The Red Detachment of Women, one of the most successful full-length Chinese ballets.When: May 25,7:30 p.mCost: 80-l,080yuanContact: 6417-7845, ponypiaoen hotmail Where: Poly Plaza, 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng DistrictStudent rockCollege bands Las Vegas, Strange July, Wet S

4、and, Poshangcun and Ganrao Diantai will take the stage at D-22 to show some of the best talent.With many of Beijings best underground bands getting their start at D-22, its a place to experience new sounds, faces and performances inspired by the citys youngest talent.When: May 278:30 p.mCost: 20 yua

5、nContact: 6265-3177Where: D-22, 242 Chengfu Lu, Haidian DistrictSpeed dating “on wheels”The speed dating industry is not new in China. All speed dating is the same: small tables, pleasant environment, nervous people.【19题详解】根据上文“There are many other ways to reduce stress.（有很多其他的方法来减轻压力）”可知，此处总结上文说明方法

6、有很多，但要适合自己。由此可知，D选项“关键是找到最适合你的策略”切题。应选D项。【20题详解】 根据下文 “ Before turning towards the afternoon cookie, identify whether you need a physical boost, or an emotionallift.（在开始吃下午饼干之前，先确定你是需要身体上的提升，还是情绪上的提升）”可知，此处承接下文，说明能量的来源，physical energy and emotional energy 呼应 a physical boost, or an emotional lift.由此

7、可知，G选项“能量来自两个身体能量和情感能量”切题。应选G项。第二局部英语运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day a man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and 21 and began to paint the boat as theowner wanted. While painting, he22there was a hole in the body

8、 of the boat and decided to repair it. When hefinished painting, he received his23and left.The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and 24him with a cheque （支票），much higherthan what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 25.Youve already paid me for painting the boat, sir!

9、” he said.This is not for the paintjob. Its for repairing the 26 in the boat. nAh! But it was such a small service.H the man said Certainly its not worth paying me such a high amount for something so 27!”“My dear friend, the owner said, HYou dont understand. Let me tell you what 28. When I asked you

10、 topaint the boat, I 29 to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and30 a fishing trip.They had a great time, not 31 that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when I returned and was told they had taken the boat, I was hopeless. Imagine my relief and joy when I s

11、aw them returning32 from fishing.”“Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!n You now see what you did? You saved the life of my children! 33,1 am here to thank you!*Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all thehole we34 inour li

12、fe journey, because a small act will make a big 35 in the future.21. A. brushesB.knivesC. rulersD.pens22. A. heard22. A. heard22. A. heardB. noticedC. analyzedD. predicted23.A.toolB.moneyC. paintD.fish24.A.gaveB.offeredC. tookD.presented25.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC. suiprisedD.excited26.A.holeB.c

13、hairC. wallD.picture27.A.hugeB.rudeC. smallD.great28.A.happenedB.succeededC. blamedD.explained29.A.stoppedB.regretted.C. forgotD.remembered30.A.went overB.came acrossC. went onD.broke through31.A.keepingB.admiring.C. knowingD.assessing32.A.freelyB.safelyC. desperatelyD.slowly33.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC

14、. InsteadD.Moreover34.A.keepB.insistC. leakD.meet35.A.crisisB.processC. toneD.difference【答案】21. A22. B23.B 24. D25. C 26. A 27. C28. A29. C 30. C31.C32. B 33. A34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人被雇来为船刷油漆，顺便帮船主把船上的漏洞补上，而得 到雇主的额外褒奖的故事，说明看似不起眼的一次小小的善举，便能给人以很大便利和帮助，甚至救人性 命。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带了颜料和刷子，开始

15、按照船主的要求给船涂漆。A. brushes刷子；B. knives 刀；C. rulers尺子；D. pens笔。根据前文“a man was employed to paint a boat.”可知，一名男士被雇佣来给一 条船涂油漆，因此他带了颜料和刷子。应选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆时，他注意到船身上有一个洞，于是决定修理它。A. heard听到;；B. noticed 注意到;C. analyzed 分析;D. predicted 预测。根据后文“there was a hole in the body of the boat可知,他注意 到船身上有一个洞。应选

16、B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:油漆涂完后，他拿了钱就走了。A.tool工具；B.money钱；C.paint油漆；D.fish 鱼。根据前文“When he finished painting”可知，他结束了涂油漆工作，拿了工资（钱）就走了。应选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主拜访了油漆工，并给了他一张支票，这张支票比他给船涂油漆的 报酬要高得多。A.gave给；B.offered提供；C.took拿;D. presented提交，呈递。根据后文“acheque”可知, 船主提交了一张支票给油漆匠；present sb. with sth.递给某人某物，固

17、定搭配。应选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. excited 激动的。根据前文“much higher than what he was paid for the painting work”可知,船主给 的支票比他给船涂油漆的报酬要高得多，因此油漆匠感到很惊讶。应选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是用来（支付）修理船上的洞的。A.hole洞穴；B.chair椅子；Cwall墙；D. picture 图片。根据前文“there was a h

18、ole in the body of the boat和This is not for the paint job.“可知，船主给支 票不是因为油漆匠给船涂油漆，而是因为油漆匠给船修补了一个洞。应选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然不值得为这么小的东西付这么高的价钱！ A.huge巨大的；B.rude粗鲁的; C.small小的；D. great极好的。根据前文“it was such a small service”可知，油漆匠认为修补船上的小洞是一 个很小的服务，因为他认为不值得为这么小的东西付这么高的价钱！应选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来告诉你发生了什

19、么。A.happened发生；B.succeeded成功；C.blamed责备;D.explaqned解释。根据后文故事的描述可知，船主来告诉漆工发生了什么事情。应选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让你给船涂漆的时候，我忘了说那个洞了。A. stopped停止；B. regretted后悔;C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记忆。根据下文“that there was a hole there.”可知，孩子们不知道船有个洞， 是因为船主忘记告诉油漆工修补那个洞了。应选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：船干了以后，我的孩子们把它开走并且进行一次钓鱼之旅。A

20、. went over复习；B. came across偶遇；C.went on进行；D. broke through突破。根据下文“a fishing trip”可知，孩子们进行一次 钓鱼之旅。应选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们玩得很开心，不知道那里有个洞。A. keeping保持；B.admiring羡慕；C. knowing 知道；D. assessing 评估。根据后文“So when I returned and was told they had taken the boat, I was hopeless.“可 知，得知孩子们出海了，父亲很绝望，因为孩子们不知道

21、那里有个洞。应选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到他们钓鱼平安归来时我的宽慰和喜悦。A. freely自由地;B. safely 平安地；C.desperately绝望地；D.slowly缓慢地。船主以为修理工没有修补那个洞，所以当他看孩子们平 安归来，船主感到宽慰和喜悦。应选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此,我来这儿感谢你! A .Therefore因此；B. However然而；C.Instead相反; D. Moreover此外。根据前文“you had repaired the hole”可知，油漆匠修补了洞，使得船主孩子们坐船去钓鱼 没有受伤

22、，救了他们的命，所以船主来感谢油漆匠。应选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有道义上的责任去帮助别人，擦眼泪，仔细倾听，修补我们在人 生旅途中遇到的所有“洞”，因为一个小小的行动会在未来产生很大的影响。A. keep保持；B. insist坚持；C. leak漏；D. meet遇到。根据前文“repair all the “hole”可知，是修补人生道路上遇到的“洞应选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. crisis危机；B. process步骤；C.tone语调;D. difference差异。根据句 意以及固定短语make a difference

23、“有影响”，固定搭配，符合题意。应选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空。Chinese scientist Yuan Longping is so famous for developing the first hybrid rice strain that almost every Chinese knows 36(he). Much to our sorrow, he died of illness at 91. According to the rep

24、orters at the site,“Father of hybrid rice”, the top rice scientist in China, Yuan Longping passed away at 13:07 p. m. on May 22 in37hospital in Changsha of Hunan province. Family members 38 (gather) and hummed songs to Yuanin his final hours.Having spent over five 39 (decade) in hybrid rice research

25、, the academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院)has helped China work a great wonder, feeding 40 (near) one-fifth of the worlds population with less than 9 percent of the worlds total land.41 impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability 42 (fulfill) his dreams. O

26、n Chinas Twitter-like Sina Weibo, the news 43 (view) more than a billion times so far, with netizens 44 (express) sadness at the death of the great man. Three times a day, when we enjoy the fragrance of rice, you will be dearly remembered. said a comment 45 has been liked more than 600,000 times. 【答

27、案】36. him 37. agathereddecadesnearly 41. What42. to fulfillhas been viewedexpressingwhich#that【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了杂交水稻袁隆平院士的事迹。【36题详解】考查人称代词。句意：中国科学家袁隆平因研发出首个杂交水稻品种而闻名，几乎每个中国人都知道他。动词know后跟人称代词的宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。37题详解】考查冠词。句意：据现场记者报道，中国顶尖水稻科学家“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于5月22日下午13:07 在湖南省长沙市一家医院去世。hospital （医院）是辅音音

28、素开头的可数名词，在此需用不定冠词a表泛指。 故填ao【38题详解】考查时态。句意：在袁隆平生命的最后几个小时，他的家人聚在一起，为他哼着歌。and属于并列连词，and 后的谓语动词用了一般过去时，所以and前的并列谓语动词也应使用一般过去时。故填gathered。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：中国工程院院士袁隆平花了 50多年时间研究杂交水稻，帮助中国创造了一个伟大的 奇迹，用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了近五分之一的世界人口。decade （十年）是可数名词，空前数字是 5,故decade应用复数形式。故填decades。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：中国工程院院士袁隆平花了 50多年

29、时间研究杂交水稻，帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹, 用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了近五分之一的世界人口。副词可以修饰数词one.fifth,作状语。故填 nearlyo【41题详解】考查主语从句。句意：袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。主语从句当中缺少主语，根据句 意又要表示“什么”这个意思，用连接代词what,首字母大写。故填What。【42题详解】考查非谓语。句意：袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。此处需要不定式短语作ability的后 置定语。故填to fulfillo【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在中国类似推特的新浪微博上，该消息迄今已被浏览超过10亿次，网民

30、们对这位 伟大人物的去世表达了悲伤。s。far （迄今为止）作时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时。句子的主语是the news 是单数，与view是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语单数形式。故填has been viewed。【44题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在中国类似推特的新浪微博上，该消息迄今已被浏览超过10亿次，网民们对这位伟大 人物的去世表达了悲伤。在with的复合结构当中，名词netizens与express是主动关系，故用现在分词 expressing表主动，作宾补。故填expressing。45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“一天三次，当我们享受米香时，你会被深深地铭记。”一条评

31、论说，这条评论受到 了超过60万次的喜爱。先行词是a comment,指物，定语从句当中缺少主语，用关系代词which/that。故填 which/thato写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，你市将举办留学生汉语演讲比赛，主题为“我眼中的中国（ChinainMyEyes）。请你 给在你校留学的Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .活动简介（主题，时间，地点）；.活动的意义；.邀请他参加比赛。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加内容，使内容充实，行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Knowing t

32、hat you are interested in Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese speech contest for foreign students to be held in our city. The theme of the competition is China in My Eyes”.The Chinese speech contest will be held in our library from 9 a.m. to 12 a.m. on April 15,

33、 2022. This activity is of great significance. On the one hand, this activity can enable more foreign students to participate in the activities of learning Chinese and stimulate their interest in learning Chinese. On the other hand, this activity can also enable foreign students to express their imp

34、ression of China in Chinese and further understand China.Since you have made great progress in learning Chinese, why not take part in the Chinese speech contest held in the city as the representative of our school? I believe you will get good results in the game. Look forward to your early reply!You

35、rs sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给写信邀请本校必留学生Tom参加市里举办的学生汉语演讲 比赛，主题为“我眼中的中国” （China in My Eyes）o【详解】1.词汇积累参力口 ： participate intake part in激发： stimulate motivate比赛：contest competition表达：express 一 convey2 .句式拓展合并简单句原句：The Chinese speech contest will be held in our library from 9 a.m. to 12 a.

36、m. on April 15, 2022. This activity is of great significance.拓展句： The Chinese speech contest will be held in our library from 9 a.m. to 12 a.m. on April 15, 2022, which is of great significance.点睛高分句型 1 Since you have made great progress in learning Chinese, why not take part in the Chinese speech c

37、ontest held in the city as the representative of our school?（运用 了 since 引导的原因状语从句） 高分句型 2 Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese speech contest for foreign students to be held in our city.（运用 了现在分词作原因状语以及 that 引导的宾语从句）第二节续写（总分值25分

38、）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, excited to see each other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open, all of us stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Ms. Sulliv

39、an, followed by an ordinary-looking boy,“This boys name is Rafael.Ms. Sullivan announced. Hes a transfer student （转校生）,and hes going to be in our class starting from today. Make sure all of you welcome him warmly.The class clapped. But I didnt want to have a second look at the newcomer, for he had n

40、o outstanding qualities considering his small figure and casual T-shirt.“Oh, I forgot to mention one thing Ms. Sullivan spoke up. Rafael actually has hearing problems. Normally he would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken.His doctor suggested that he stay at home until he go

41、t his new ones. However, Rafael insisted on attending his first day of school. So if you want to communicate with him, you have to write it on a piece of paper.”This single speech sent the whole class up into an uproar （U曹杂）.Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise. Others voi

42、ced cries of concern out of pity.Ms Sullivan calmed everyone down. Td like someone to personally help him out throughout the day. Do I have any volunteers?“How can a disabled person be intelligent? I thought to myself. I refused to raise my hand, expecting someone else would. But nobody did or said

43、anything. Dead silence spread across the classroom.It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms. Sullivans.“How about you, James? She asked me. Is it okay fbr you to take care of Rafael just for today?It is difficult to refuse a request by someone, especially if that person is a teacher

44、. I sighed and nodded slightly. Ms. Sullivan gestured for Rafael to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class. Paragraph 1:Immediately, the class became excited.Paragraph 2:Then Rafael rose and walked onto the platform.【答案】Paragraph 1:Immediately, the class became e

45、xcited. Some could hardly wait to tell their seatmates about their holiday trips, eyes shining and faces glowing with joy. Those who hadnt been anywhere bombarded them with inquiring questions. Enormous joy welled up in every comer of the classroom. Obviously confused at the sudden noisy situation,

46、Rafael turned to me for reasons in written words. Surprisingly, my explanation put a smile on his face. Any volunteer to share your story?” asked Ms. Sullivan, whose words I set down on paper for Rafael.Paragraph 2:Then Rafael rose and walked onto the platform. Greeting us with a confident smile, Ra

47、fael shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned. I felt more ashamed to learn that he ran a website to help children with hearing problems than guilty about stupidly thinking disabled people couldnt be intelligent. Then his voice was lost in a thunderous outburst of applause. Feelin

48、g a lump in the throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly, determined never to judge a book by its cover.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公James开学第一天的遭遇：老师介绍新来的转校生，他长 相普通而且听力有问题，由于助听器坏掉无法与同学们正常交流，老师希望能有同学帮助他，而James成为 老师的人选并安排这位新同学坐在James旁边。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，老师介绍新来的转校生，他长相普通而且听 力有问题，由于助听器坏掉无法与同学们正常交流，老师希望能有同学帮助他，而James成为老师