2022届山西省吕梁市高三5月模拟考试（三模）英语试题.docx

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1、保密启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（s）2022. 5考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.答案是C。1. What will the speakers eat?A. Chicken.B. Pork.2. How much did the woman pay for the sweater?A. $210.B.$112.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A teacher.B. An exam.4. How will Sue go t

3、o the gym tomorrow?A. By car.B. By bus.5. What are the speakers probably doingA. Adopting a pet.B. Walking their dogs.C. 9. 15.C. Beef.C.$98.C. A paper.C. By subwayC. Taking shelter from the rain.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分）next thing. Now I am 59. I look around me more and the 60 are impressive. I s

4、hould have been doing that all along.41. A. presentedB. spottedC. approachedD. passed42. A. lengthB. linesC. fenceD.ropes43. A. shoutsB. laughsC. staresD. smiles44. A. occupyB. airC. go out ofD. arrive at45. A. touchB. teachC. greetD. praise46. A. erasB. booksC. startD. fashion47. A. buyingB. readin

5、gC. showingD. ordering48. A. luckyB. hopefulC. safeD. happy49. A. leftB. stoodC. createdD. discovered50. A. quietB. easyC. richD. lonely51. A. companiesB. citiesC. librariesD. islands52. A. give upB. cheer upC. slow downD. calm down53. A. friendsB. petsC. familyD. team54. A. fancyB. profitableC. fre

6、eD. dirty55. A. removedB. separatedC. rentedD. exchanged56. A. forgottenB. realizedC. regrettedD. proved57. A. seekingB. overlookingC. graspingD. wasting58. A. useB. seeC. recognizeD. appreciate59. A. wealthyB. greedyC. mindfulD. pitiful60. A. achievementsB. benefitsC. storiesD. views第二节(共10小题;每题L 5

7、分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。French fries arc fried potatoes cut into strips. But do you know the origin of the name of the fries? Many of you know that the English word for French fries 61(be) chips”，andAmericans call them French fries, but 62 fact, its real origin is Belgium. As early

8、as1680, the Belgians began the 63(produce) of these fries.During World War I, American soldiers ate these fries in Belgium and found them to be 64 (particular) delicious. From then on, the fries became popular. They 65（call） French fries because the common language in the Belgian army at that time w

9、as French.French fries were introduced to America in 66 late 18th century by a man namedThomas Jefferson. He brought into the United States the method of cooking fries, not the actual fries. This could prevent the fries from 67（get） wet and rotting away during the 5一8 weeks* journey across the Atlan

10、tic Ocean. He chose 68（sell） the fries in Monticello. The Oxford Dictionary cited Dickens in 1857 describing a plate of potato sticks cooked in oil, 69 is the first documentation of French fries. Gradually it became one of the 70（dish） of the American dinner.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每题1分，总分值

11、10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dads car is in the garage for repair so he has to travel to and from work on subway these days. But

12、as his company is about one kilometer from the subway station, he uses the shared bike to cover the distances. Yesterday evening, after dinner, Mom checked messages on WeChat and told us that a message was quick spreading in WeChat communities, that said a laptop computer was found in a bike basket

13、near Xinhua subway station by a Mr. Zhou. That was when Dad realized he has left his laptop computer in the bike basket. Mom and Dad managed to get in touch with Mr. Zhou but in twenty minutes he was appeared at our door with the laptop computer. We were deeply moving by the stranger, who went out o

14、f his way return Dads laptop computer. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）你校将组织本校生和交换生参加“古建寻根”的活动，请你以Seeking Roots in Ancient Buildings为题写一篇发言稿在开幕式上发言，内容包括： 1.活动安排；2.活动意义。注意：1 .词数100左右；.题目和首句已为你写好。Seeking Roots in Ancient BuildingsAs we all know, there are a lot of ancient buildings in our hometown.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

15、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is new in the office?A. John.B. Tracy.C.Joan.7. Where is Joan now?A. In the printing room.B. Tn the managers office.C. In the middle of the office.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the newly-built b

16、uilding?A. A shopping center.B. A library.C. A train station.9. Whats the womans uncle now?A. A shop owner.B. A train driver.C. A gardener.10. What does the woman say about the primary school?A. It is larger than before. B. It will have a new headmaster. C. It has been moved to a new place. 听第8段材料，回

17、答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. House owner and renter.12. Whats Mr. Collins* attitude towards selling the house?A. He is unwilling to sell it.B. He wants to sell it at a better price.C. He agrees to sell it to its origin

18、al owner.13. What will the speakers do to help?A. They will help with the improvement.B. They will find a renter for the old house.C. They will provide some money for old people.14. How many cooks of the school kitchen are on sick leave?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.15. How did the woman learn about Gordon

19、?A. From the man.B. From a program.C. From some students.16. What did the woman do to solve the problem?A. She phoned the TV station.B. She turned to some teachers.C. She bought food from a restaurant.17. Where does Rob Roy work?A. In a school.B. In a TV station.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the pu

20、pils create?A. A hotline.B. Social media.19. What will you hear by pressing 2?A. Youre OK!B. You will love it!C. In a restaurant.C. An app.C. Go get a cookie.20. Which number should you press if you want to hear children laughing?A. One.B. Three.C. Four.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以

21、下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Travel Highlights in SloveniaLake BledGlassy blue waters surround a tiny island and the romance factor goes up when you arrive there on a traditional wooden boat. Located on a hill overlooking the lake is Bled Castle. When not swimming in the lake nicely warmed by hot s

22、prings, visitors can go paddle-boarding or just wander along the four-mile path around the lake, enjoying those incomparable views.Tolmin GorgesAt the southern end of Triglav National Park, the Tolmin Gorges cut through dramatic scenery. Forested stone walls loom over the Tolminka River, with deep g

23、reen waters rushing below along the rocks. Theres a meeting spot between the Tolmin and the Zadlascica which you can access via rocky steps and picture-like wooden bridges.ZelenciA lake of green water is surrounded by wet lands. Bubbling beneath are the springs of the source of the Sava River. Raise

24、d wooden walkways lead you through this peaceful landscape past more than 1, 000 species of wildlife, including sand lizards and the rare scarlet grosbeak bird. The average temperature doesnt drop below 41 degrees Fahrenheit and the waters dont freeze even during winter.Kranjska GoraSlovenian best-k

25、nown ski resort has all the prettiness you would expect of a mountain village. And when the snow melts, thats the time to explore its mountain paths on foot or by bike. In a country that has produced Tour de France winners, its not surprising that cycling is big business here. At nearby Planica, you

26、 can fly through the air on the worlds steepest zipline descent （留索）. 21. What do the first three attractions have in common?A. Mountain paths. B. Water views. C. Hot springs. D. Wooden walkways.22 .Where will you go if youre a fan of wildlife?A. Lake Bled.B. Tolmin Gorges. C. Zelenci. D. Kranjska G

27、ora.23 .What activity can you choose in Kranjska Gora?A. Rock climbing. B. Boating. C. Swimming. D. Cycling.BBefore audio （音频）playlists and before tape recorders, there were wax cylinders （蜡筒） 一the earliest, mass-produced way people could both listen to commercial music and record themselves. In the

28、 1890s, it was a great breakthrough. People slid blank cylinders onto their Edison Phonographs and recorded what was happening in their life.Such wax cylinders were kept in the New York Public Library and its possible to discover things that havent been heard since they were recorded. They havent be

29、en heard because the wax is so easy to break. The earliest, putty-colored cylinders deteriorate （变坏）after only a few dozen listens if played on the Edison Phonographs; they break if you hold them too long in your hand. And because the wax tubes themselves were unlabeled, many of them remain mysterie

30、s.One of those important collections owned by the library is the HMaplcson Cylinders0, a collection recorded by Lionel Mapleson, the Metropolitan Operas librarian at the turn of the last century. Mapleson recorded performances-its the only way listeners can hear pre-World War I opera singers with a

31、full orchestra. Bob Kosovsky, a librarian in the audio division of the New York Public Library, said the Mapleson Cylinders1 represent the first live recordings in recordedhistoryn.Californian Nicholas Bergh, invented a machine called Dictabelt, which recently was acquired by the library. Thanks to

32、the combination of its laser and needle, it can digitize even broken wax cylinders一and there are a lot of those.It will take the library a couple of years to digitize all its cylinders. But when theyre through, listeners all over the country should be able to access them from their home computers, o

33、pening a window to what people sounded like and thought about over 100 years ago.24 .Whats an Edison Phonograph?A. A kind of recorder.B. A kind of tape player.C. A kind of audio library.D. A kind of commercial music.25 . Whafs one of the characteristics of wax cylinders?A. They change color over tim

34、e.B. They are labeled with playlists.C. They can be played for limited times. D. They need to be operated by professionals.26 .What can be learned about Lionel Mapleson?A. He collected cylinders.B. Heserved in World War I.C. He performed in anopera.D. Heworked as a librarian.27 .Whats the New York P

35、ublic Library doing about wax cylinders?A. Its digitizing them.B. Itsrepairing broken ones.C. Its presenting themto the public.D. Itstrying to invent a cylinder player.CIn France, a lot of energy goes into ones personal appearance. Clothing is a big part of Parisian culture; after all, this is one o

36、f the world fashion capitals.Parisians like simple, classic pieces that are timeless. Must-have pieces such as a good pair of jeans, a trench coat, and basic knitwear are always good to have on hand. Parisians dont really like clothing to be colorful or ostentatious, especially not something to be w

37、orn for an ordinary day out. Black, white and different shades of beige are common sightings around Paris* streets.Classic goes for shoes, too. A quality pair of leather boots, loafers （休闲鞋）or heels can be paired with anything, provided they are in a shade of black or brown. Comfort is key, since mo

38、st Parisians do a lot of walking. However, youll rarely notice Parisians wearing open-toed shoes. Younger generation Parisians are becoming part of sports shoes culture, though it is unlikely to see an elder Parisian wearing any form of them in public.Speaking of berets （贝雷帽），a decent beret is an im

39、portant item for most Parisians. It would be far too general to say that all Parisians are fond of the beret, but the vast majority can appreciate their place in fashion history. They also love having a way of covering their hair when unexpected wind or rain happens in the city of light!Parisians ar

40、e not about logos （商标）.Contrary to Italians, Parisians prefer not to see any kind of printed logo on clothing, handbags or shoes, unless it is extremely small and subtle. Hoodies with an oversized logo printed down the front is a no-no. Something to keep in mind is that just because Parisians are no

41、t into logos, this does not mean they are not into name brands （名牌）. On the contrary, the French love luxury fashion and name branded clothing. Parisians know their brands, and they dont need logos to tell them when something is of a particular fashion house, or when something is real or fake.28 .Wh

42、at does the underlined word ostentatious mean in the second paragraph?A. Simple in design.B. Of an old style.C. Enhancing creativity.D. Attracting attention.29 .What will an elder Parisian probably wear in public?A. White boots.B. Black loafers.C. Open-toed shoes.D. Comfortable sports shoes.30 . How

43、 do Parisians like the beret?A. Most of them like to have one.B. They think it too old-fashioned.C. They think it goes well with long hair.D. Most of them wear it for an ordinary day out.31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Parisians donft like name brands.B. Parisians arent into oversiz

44、ed logos.C. Parisians dont care about what is in fashion.D. Parisians prefer not to see any logo on clothing.DThe twilight （朦胧的）time between full wakefulness and being sound asleep may be packed with creative potential. In a new experiment, people who went into a light sleep were better problem solv

45、ers later.It is said that the famous inventor, Thomas Edison, used to fall asleep in a chair holding two steel balls. As he nodded off, the balls fell into metal pans. The resulting noise woke him. Then, he could write down his inventive ideas before he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them.Researc

46、hers tested Edisons method of cultivating creativity with 103 healthy people. Volunteers came to the lab to solve a tricky number problem. They were asked to change a string of numbers into a shorter sequence （序歹（J） . They were told to follow two simple rules. What the volunteers werent told was tha

47、t there was an easy trick to do this task. The second number in the sequence would always be the correct final number, too. Once discovered, this trick dramatically cut the solving time.After doing this task 60 times, the volunteers earned a 20-minute break. This downtime was spent in a quiet, dark

48、room. Volunteers sat in chairs and held a version of the steel balls that Edison used as alarm clocks11it was a light drinking bottle in one dangling （悬垂）hand. The researchers told participants to close their eyes and rest or sleep if they desired.About half of the participants stayed awake. Twenty-four fell asleep and stayed in the shallow