2022年广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中学中考二模英语试题（含详解）.docx

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1、2021学年第二学期九年级综合训练（二）英语综合训练题一、语法选择People use more than just words to communicate. In fact, some researchers claim that 1 than half of a spoken messages real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a messages meaning comes from 2 how the speaker uses things like tone of voic

2、e and body language.Body language 3 such things as the expression on the speakers face, gestures the speaker makes with4 hands, and the position of the speakers body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many ways for people to use body language, 5. For examp

3、le, gestures 6 havedifferent meanings in different cultures. 7 a “thumbs up“ sign in America means “Great!” However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is offensive. And in India, 8 listeners want to show speakers that they understand, they wont nod their heads. Instead, the listeners will move their he

4、ads 9 side to side.Although many gestures can be interpreted#） differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures 10 are almost universally（普遍地）interpreted the same way. For example, a large smile 11 as a sign of friendship or good will around the world. Also, using 12 open hand to gest

5、ure toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures.Body language experts 13 one important thing. The persons culture is only one factor that can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have14 to do with a persons body

6、 language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different that under 15 circumstances.1. A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less2. A. understandB. understandingC. understoodD. to understand3. A. includeB. includesC. includ

7、edD. including4. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself5. A. tooB. eitherC. neitherD. also6. A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. need to7. A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Makes8. A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. so9. A. betweenB. atC. fromD. towards10. A. whoB. whomC. whatD. thatHow to Be a Good Online LearnerOnline learning is

8、 an important way to study recently.2021学年第二学期九年级综合训练（二）英语综合训练题一、语法选择People use more than just words to communicate. In fact, some researchers claim that 1 than half of a spoken messages real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a messages meaning comes from 2 how the s

9、peaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.Body language 3 such things as the expression on the speakers face, gestures the speaker makes with4 hands, and the position of the speakers body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many ways for peopl

10、e to use body language, 5. For example, gestures 6 havedifferent meanings in different cultures. 7 a “thumbs up“ sign in America means “Great!” However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is offensive. And in India, 8 listeners want to show speakers that they understand, they wont nod their heads. Inste

11、ad, the listeners will move their heads 9 side to side.Although many gestures can be interpreted#） differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures 10 are almost universally（普遍地）interpreted the same way. For example, a large smile 11 as a sign of friendship or good will around the wor

12、ld. Also, using 12 open hand to gesture toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures.Body language experts 13 one important thing. The persons culture is only one factor that can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used

13、can have14 to do with a persons body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different that under 15 circumstances.1. A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less2. A. understandB. understandingC. understoodD. to underst

14、and3. A. includeB. includesC. includedD. including4. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself5. A. tooB. eitherC. neitherD. also6 A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. need to7. A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Makes8. A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. so9. A. betweenB. atC. fromD. towards10. A. whoB. whomC. whatD. that11. A. underst

15、ood12. A. understoodB. is understoodC. has understoodD. is understanding13. A. theB. aC. anD./14. A. point outB. point atC. point toD. point in15. A. lots ofB. lot ofC. a lot ofD. a lot16. A. other8 . othersC. anotherD. the other【答案】l.D2.B3.B4.C5. A6.B7.C8.B9 .C10. D 11. B 12.C 13.A14. D15. A【解析】【导语

16、】本文介绍了肢体语言在不同环境和文化有不同的含义。【1题详解】 句意：事实上，一些研究人员声称，不到一半的语音信息的真正含义在于信息中使用的词语。few很少，修饰可数名词；fewer更少，形容词比拟级；little很少，修饰不可数名词；less更少，形容词比拟级。根据than可知，此处用形容词比拟级，根据is可知，此空修饰不可数名词。应选D。【2题详解】 句意：他们说，信息的大局部意义来自于理解说话人如何使用音调和肢体语言等东西。understand 懂得，动词原形；understanding 动名词；understood 过去式；to understand 不定式。from 介词, 后接动名

17、词作宾语。应选B。【3题详解】 句意：肢体语言包括像说话者面部表情、说话者使用的手势和说话者的身体语言这样的事。include包括，动词原形；includes动词第三人称单数形式；included过去式；including动名词。此空为谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词三单形式。应选B。【4题详解】 句意：肢体语言包括像说话者面部表情、说话者使用的手势和说话者的身体语言这样的事。he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。此空修饰名词hands,用形容词性物主代词。应选C。【5题详解】句意：正如世界上有许多不同的语言，人们使用身体语言的方式也有很多。too也，肯定句句末；e汕

18、er也，否认句句末；neither也不；also也，位于句中。位于肯定句句末，表示“也力 用too。应选A。【6题详解】句意：例如，手势在不同文化中可能有不同的意思。must必须；may可能；should应该；needto需要。此处表推测，用may。应选B。【7题详解】句意：在美国竖大拇指的手势意思是“好棒”。Make使；To make不定式；Making动名词；Makes第三人称单数形式。根据“means”可知，此空是动名词作主语。应选C。【8题详解】句意：在印度，如果倾听者想要表现理解说话者，他们不会点头。although 尽管；if 如果；because 因为；so 因此。根据“list

19、eners want to show speakers that they understand,they won nod their heads.”可知此处表条件。应选Bo【9题详解】句意：倾听者反而会摇头。between在之间；at在某处；from从；towards朝。fromto表示“从到。应选C。【10题详解】句意：虽然许多手势在不同的文化中会有不同的解释，但也有许多手势几乎都是用相同的方式解释的。who谁；whom谁，宾格；what什么；that那。此句是定语从句，先行词是物，用that或者which引导。应选D。【11题详解】句意：例如，在世界各地，大大的微笑被理解为友谊或善意的象

20、征。understood理解，过去式；is understood 一般现在时的被动语态；has understood现在完成时；isunderstanding现在进行时。smile与understand之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。应选B。【12题详解】句意：此外，在大多数文化中，用张开的手示意某事被认为是礼貌或友好的。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素前；/零冠词。此处表泛指，open以元音音素开头，用an修饰。应选C。【13题详解】句意：肢体语言专家指出一件重要的事。point out 指出；point at 指向；point t

21、o 指向；point in 有意义。根据one important thing”可知，此处指“指出”一件事。应选A。【14题详解】句意：使用肢体语言的时间和地点与一个人的肢体语言有很大的关系。lots of很多；lot of错误形式;alotof很多;alot非常。此空修饰动词，用alot。应选D。【15题详解】句意：如果一个人度过了糟糕的一天，或者一个会议在一个拥挤的地方举行，那么这个人使用的肢体语言 可能与在其他情况下非常不同。other其他的；others其他的人或物；another另一个；the other两者中间的另一个。根据“circumstances”可知 此处泛指其他的情况，用

22、。ther。应选A。二、完形填空The hardworking blacksmith（铁匠）Jones used to work all day in his shop.The son of Mr. Smith, a 16 neighbour, used to come to visit Jones every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy watching how Jones worked:“Young man, why dont you try to learn how to make shoe tacks（鞋钉）？ said Jon

23、es. One day, it may be17 to you.”The boy began to see what he could do. And after a little 18, he found that he was becoming veryskilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks. But he was too lazy to continue.Many years later, old Mr. Smith died and the son lost all his 19 because of the wa

24、r. He was forced to leave home and 20to another country. In the country, there were many shoemakers who were 21 alot of money buying tacks for their shoes. And sometimes though they paid high prices, they were not always able to get what they wanted, because there was a great need fbr soldiers9 22.O

25、ur young Mr. Smith, who was finding it 23 to earn his bread, remembered that he had learned the art of making tacks and 24 had the idea of doing business with the shoemakers. And after a while, Mr. Smith found that he was soon making the finest tacks in the country.“How funny it seems “ he used to s

26、ay. “Even making tacks can build wealth. My 25 is more usefulto me than my former wealth.16.A.richB.busyC.sillyD.hardworking17.A.excitingB.challengingC.usefulD.harmful18.A.complaintB.practiceC.decisionD.promise19.A.healthB.hopeC.heartD.wealth20.A.set offB.turn offC.hold outD.put out21.A.earningB.los

27、ingC.wastingD.spending22.A.trousersB.coatsC.shoesD.socks23.A.differentB.difficultC.comfortableD.boring24.A.nearlyB.probablyC.especiallyD.suddenly25. A. moneyB. tradeC. familyD. dream【答案】16.A17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B【解析】【导语本文讲述了铁匠工作时，一个富人的儿子经常来看他工作，铁匠就让他学做鞋钉，后来富人家破 产了，男孩因战

28、争到国外生活，生活非常艰难，他居住的那个村子对鞋钉有很大的需求，他想起他会做鞋 钉，很快他发现这门手艺成为他谋生的手段，原来这门手艺比他以前所有的财富都有用。【16题详解】句意：一个富有的邻居，史密斯先生的儿子过去每天都来拜访琼斯，并且会很久地欣赏琼斯的工作。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；silly愚蠢的;hardworking努力工作的。根据后文“more useful to me than my former wealth.v可推测，这里指富有的邻居，应选A。【17题详解】句意：总有一天，它可能会对你有用。exciting令人兴奋的；challenging挑战性的；useful有用的；h

29、armful有害的。根据前文uYoung man, why don you try to learn how to make shoe tacks? v可知，此处指可能会对你有用，应选C。【18题详解】句意：经过一点练习，他发现自己变得非常熟练，很快就可以制作出一些最好的鞋钉。complaint 抱怨；practice 练习；decision 决定；promise 容许。根据后半句 he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks” 可知,是指经过一点练习，应选

30、B。【19题详解】句意：许多年后，老史密斯先生去世了，儿子因为战争失去了所有的财富。health 健康；hope 希望；heart 心脏；wealth 财富。根据句中 “old Mr. Smith died ” 以及 “because of the war”可知，是失去了财富，应选D。【20题详解】句意：他被迫离家前往另一个国家。setoff 出发；turnoff 关闭；holdout 伸出；putout 扑灭。根据前半句 He was forced to leave home” 可知， 此处指动身前往另一个国家，应选A。【21题详解】句意：在这个国家，有很多鞋匠花了很多钱为他们的鞋子买鞋钉。

31、earning 赚钱；losing 失去； wasting 浪费；spending 花费。根据 ua lot of money buying tacks for their shoesn 可知，这里指花费很多钱，应选D。【22题详解】句意：有时，尽管他们付出了高昂的代价，但他们并不总能得到他们想要的东西，因为对军鞋需求很大。 trousers 裤子；coats 大衣；shoes 鞋；socks 袜子。根据上文 ua lot of money buying tacks for their shoes可 知，此处指对军鞋需求很大，应选C。23题详解】句意：我们年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到面包，他记

32、得他学过制作鞋钉的手艺，突然有了和鞋匠做生意 的想法。different 不同的；difficult 困难的;comfortable 舒适的;boring 厌倦的。根据后文“had the idea of doing business with the shoemakers,可知，刚开始很难挣到面包，应选B。【24题详解】句意：我们年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到面包，他记得他学过制作鞋钉的手艺，突然有了和鞋匠做生意 的想法。nearly 几乎；probably 可能；especially 特另ij ； suddenly 突然。根据 remembered that he had learned t

33、he art of making tacks”可知，这里是指突然有了想法，应选D。【25题详解】句意：我的行业对我来说比我以前的财富更有用。money 钱；trade 行业；family 家庭；dream 梦想。根据前句 “Even making tacks can build wealth. ” 可知，这里指这个行业比以前所有的财富都有用，应选B。三、阅读第一节阅读理解(A)This is a tale of two friends one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled: But to

34、gether, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wengi lost h

35、is arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise.

36、 Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Ha

37、ixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqis direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenq

38、i waters the area.Though hard-working, the men dont make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, We stand oi our own fent, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need 一 a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and t

39、he best friendship in the world!26. Why did Haixia and Wengi start working together?A. Haixia needed someone to help him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local officials.27. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches

40、?A. They do not cost money.B. They are easy to get.C. They can grow very quickly.D. They are preferred by animals.28. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “they hope to make the forest even betterA. the fruits from their tr

41、ees are very sweetthey are proud not to depend on othersB. they are able to do any difficult workWhat can we learn from this story?A. Never give up and you will succeed.B. We should help the disabled to work.C. Try your best when facing difficulties.D. We can achieve more with teamwork.【答案】26.B27. A

42、 28. C 29. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了两个残疾人一起合作，通过努力改变了他们的村庄，他们一起植树造林，团队合作使 人们可以创造更多的成果。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team-up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees.”可知，他们都找不到工作，所以他们两人才合作挣钱。应选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to pl

43、ant, the two use branches from existing trees.”由于他们买不起幼树来栽种，所以他们都用现有的树枝。可知，他们使用树枝的原因是不需 要花钱，应选A。【28题详解】 句意猜想题。根据倒数第二段Though hard-working, the men don*t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter/ ”虽然很辛苦，而且他们俩人挣的钱不多，但正如文其所说，“我们自立，所以工作的成果更甜

44、。”可知，划线局部表示的意思是：他们自己能够独立, 为不依赖别人而感到自豪，应选C。【29题详解】 推理判断题。 根据Together, they already have everything they needa perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands,and the best friendship in the world!”在一起，他们已经拥有了他们所需要的一切一双完美的眼睛，两只强壮的手，以及世界上最好的友谊！可知，作者想说明的是：团队精神能使人创造出更多的成果，应选Do(B)“Can I have a glass of hot water?”

45、This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries.For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese peo

46、ple think the Americans habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people take a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.But in Western countries, drinking hot water i

47、snt common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day.There is a story online about a British man who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a localcafe when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent. But this request surprised the waitress, 6tTo.to.to drink? she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe.Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wonder