2020-2021学年上海市格致中学高一上学期10月考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2020-2021学年上海市格致中学高一上学期10月考试英语试题第I卷L Listening Comprehension (20%)Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will

2、 be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He can act as a subject in the experiment.B. Hes busy working on his own experiment.C. Hes willing

3、 to help the woman run the experiment.D. He thinks the womans experiment is difficult to understand.2. A. Look for the misplaced check. B. Ask the bookstore for a refund.C. Borrow some cash from the woman. D. Repair his desk.3. A. He hadnt heard that Karen had a new roommate.B. Karen wouldnt give sp

4、ecific reasons for her feelings.C. He thinks that Karen shouldn*t be angry.D. Karen wont be getting a new roommate after all.4. A. The woman didnt give the thesis proposal to him on time.B. He returned the thesis proposal to the woman a week ago.C. He hasnt read the thesis proposal yet.D. The thesis

5、 proposal isnt acceptable.5. A. It only cost $400. B. He bought it a year ago.C. It doesnt work well now. D. He expected it to go wrong.6. A. Purchase some ingredients. B. Give the man a recipe.C. Write down how to go to the supermarket. D. Check to see if the cake is ready.7. A. He arrived at the t

6、heater late. B. His watch was missing in the theater.C. The play seemed shorter than it was. D. He did not enjoy the play.8. A. He cant understand the instruction.provided a place for the king to pass into the afterlife. Then his servants performed rituals （仪式）to bring36 to the dead kings soul, remo

7、ving all the unrest and pain from his next life.22.A.modernB.historicC.officialD.commercial23.A.advancedB.technicalC.overlookedD.energetic24.A.stareB.wonderC.aimD.call25.A.in additionB.in other wordsC.howeverD.for example26.A.MechanicsB.WorkersC.AstronautsD.Soldiers27.A.extendB.remainC.varyD.progres

8、s28.A.long-standingB.widely-usedC.carefully-chosenD.clearly-stated29.A.recognizableB.reasonableC.reliableD.responsible30.A.provedB.claimedC.threatenedD.requested31.A.realityB.traditionC.mansionD.civilization32.A.burdenB.secretC.solutionD.fortune33.A.financeB.storageC.transportationD.production34.A.s

9、portsB.religiousC.fightingD.family35.A.preservedB.recoveredC.buriedD.restored36.A.leadershipB.peaceC.honourD.inspiration【答案】22.B23. A24. B 25. D26. D27. C 28. A29. A30. B 31. A 32.B33. C 34. B35. A 36. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了象征古代文明的历史遗迹长城和金字塔对的辉煌的建筑和它们背 后的故事。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过参观这些历史古迹，你一定会惊讶于在你之

10、前几个世纪就存在的古代文 明是多么先进。A. modern现代的；B.historic历史的;C. official官方的；D. commercial商业的。根据上文 u Remains of ancient civilization are places which were designed and built as a lasting tribute （致敬）to someindividuals or events. ”可知，这些是历史意义的古迹。应选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过参观这些历史古迹，你一定会惊讶于在你之前几个世纪就存在的古代文 明是多么先进。A. adv

11、anced高级的，先进的；B. technical技术的；C. overlooked忽略的；D. energetic精力 充分的。根据下文对长城及金字塔的介绍可知，你会很惊叹这些古代的文明是多么的先进。应选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，你也会对它背后的神秘故事感到惊奇。A.stare凝望；B.wonder感到惊讶；Caim瞄准；D.call打 。根据空前“also”可知，你也会对这些历史遗迹背后的故事感到惊奇。应选B。 25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，长城可能是中国最著名的历史遗迹，它由城墙和塔楼组成的网络，通过 这些攻击警报可以在几分钟内收到。A. in addi

12、tion此外;B. in other words换句话；C.however然而;D. for example例如。根据语境可知，此处是在以长城为例子。应选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：士兵们有足够的时间准备。A. Mechanics技术员；B. Workers工人；C. Astronauts 宇航员；D. Soldiers 士兵。根据上文 “which the attack warnings could be received within minutes.n 可知，土 兵有时间准备。应选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对历史遗迹的总长度的估计各不相同，这取决于包括哪些局

13、部以及它们是如何 测量的。A. extend 延伸；B.remain 仍然；C. vary 不同；D. progress 进步。根据下文depending on which sections are included and how they are measuredZ,可知，估算的历史遗迹的总长度是不同的。应选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个长期存在的谜团是，尽管在卫星拍摄的特殊雷达图像中可以识别出长城 的某些局部，但宇航员已经证实，现存的长城并没有几千年的历史，也不像许多人声称的那样，人类肉眼 可以从外太空看到它。A. long-standing长久的，长期存在的；B. w

14、idely-used广泛使用的；C. carefully-chosen 仔细挑选的；D.clearly-stated明确表达的。根据语境及常识可知，此处指一个长期存在的谜团。应选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个长期存在的谜团是，尽管在卫星拍摄的特殊雷达图像中可以识别出长城 的某些局部，但宇航员已经证实，现存的长城并没有几千年的历史，也不像许多人声称的那样，人类肉眼 可以从外太空看到它。A. recognizable识别出的；B. reasonable合理的；C. reliable可靠的；D. responsible负 责的。根据空后in special radar images

15、 taken by satellites可知，一些城墙在卫星拍摄的雷达影像是可以识 别的。应选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个长期存在的谜团是，尽管在卫星拍摄的特殊雷达图像中可以识别出长城的 某些局部，但宇航员已经证实，现存的长城并没有几千年的历史，也不像许多人声称的那样，人类肉眼可 以从外太空看到它。A. proved证明；B. claimed声称；C.threatened威胁;D. requested要求。根据语境可知， 此处指它也不是像很多人声称的那样，用人眼可以看见的。应选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20年的时间里，数千名工人用大量的石块将这一愿景变成了现

16、实，每个石块 的重量都超过两吨。A. reality现实；B. tradition传统；C.mansion大厦，宅第，公馆D.civilization文明。根 据前后“the vision”可知，成千上万的工人使虚拟变成了现实。应选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大约4500年前汽车和船只还不存在的时候，古人是如何搬运这些巨石的，这 对现代人来说仍然是个秘密。A. burden负担；B. secret秘密；C.solution解决方法；D. fortune幸运，古代人 是怎么运输这么大的石头的对现代人来说仍然是秘密，应选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大约4500年前汽

17、车和船只还不存在的时候，古人是如何搬运这些巨石的，这 对现代人来说仍然是个秘密。A. finance财政；B. storage储存；C. transportation运输；D. production产量。 根据下文“when cars or boats never existed some 4500 years ago.”可知，现代人不知道古人是如何搬运这些 巨石的。应选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座金字塔不仅是胡夫国王的坟墓，也是宗教活动的场所。A. sports运动；B. religious 宗教的；C. fighting 斗争；D. family 家庭。根据下文 “The

18、n his servants performed rituals （仪式）to bring 15 to the dead kings soul, removing all the unrest and pain from his next life.可知， 金字塔不仅是国王 的坟墓也是宗教活动的场所。应选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：胡夫死后，他的尸体被精心地用各种药物和材料处理，并被包裹起来，以便长 期保存0A. preserved 保存；B. recovered 恢复；C. buried 埋葬；D. restored 修复。根据上文 “his body was carefull

19、y treated with various medicines and materials and was wrapped可知，做这些的目的是为了长时间的保存尸体。 应选Ao【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他的仆人们举行仪式，为死去的国王的灵魂带来和平，消除他来世所有 的不安和痛苦。A. leadership领导；B. peace和平；C.honour荣誉；D. inspiration激发。根据下文“removing all the unrest and pain from his next life.可知，此处是把和平带给去世的国王。应选B。Section BDirection

20、s: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.The glass window shook and Ma

21、tthew placed a hand roughly through the opening to lift the latch （插专肖）slowly. He then climbed into the room, landing on his feet with a soft step. A sudden rush of cold air swept into the room after him. Matthew trembled and he quickly tightened his clothes. Glancing down, he saw the deep cut on th

22、e back of his hand. Sighing over his rotten luck, he tore off a piece of cloth from his coat sleeve and bandaged it. With his heart beating fast, he inched his way forward, hardly able to see anything in front of him.“Mmmm. J came the muffled sound. Was it just his imagination? Ignoring the thought,

23、 he began to move slowly forward again. Then, without any warning, the next thing he knew was that he had kicked something soft. Matthew took out his torch. Switching it on, he found a pair of round eyes staring at him. They belonged to a little girl! Cloth in mouth, she had been bound so tightly th

24、at movement was strictly out of the question. As he was about to turn away, her tear-streaked face stopped him. Feeling sorry for the girl, Matthew used his pocket knife to cut her loose.The girl started tocryas she believed Matthew to be the rescuer who was there to end her ordeal （折磨）.She leaned o

25、n Matthew tightly. This confused him further. What was he to do? After a few seconds, Matthew spoke in a gentle voice.“What happened, little girl?”From her mumbled reply Matthew could only make out that the girl had been there for two days without food and water. It seemed that her captors had total

26、ly neglected her. Almost immediately, Matthew carried the little girl back to the window from which he had entered. As he climbed out with the girl, Matthew smiled and whispered under his breath, I cant believe what Tve just done. Neither will the police.37. Why was Matthew trembling?A. He had survi

27、ved a cut.B. His head ached.C. He found that a policeman followed him.D. He had just entered the room from the cold.38. In the third paragraph, why did the girl start to cry?A. She hadnt eaten anything for long.B. She was hurt by Matthew.C. She was in pain.D. She was relieved.39. From the passage, i

28、ts known that Matthew was a kind thief because.A. he gave her food and water immediatelyhe treated the girl gently and helped her escapehe climbed in on the purpose of saving the girlhe decided to take revenge for the girl【答案】37.D38. D 39. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了小偷马修悄悄闯入一家房子却误打误撞的拯救了被绑架的小 女孩的故事。【3

29、7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A sudden rush of cold air swept into the room after him. Matthew trembled and he quickly tightened his clothes.（一股突然的冷空气在他身后吹进了房间。马修浑身发抖，很快就把衣服收 紧了。）可知，马修发抖是因为他刚从寒冷的外边进来。应选择D项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 “The girl started tocryas she believed Matthew to be the rescuer who was there to end

30、（折磨）”（女孩开始哭了，因为她相信马修是拯救她的人，他在那里结束了她的痛苦。）可知，小 女孩开始哭泣是因为知道了马修是来救她的而感到放心后才哭泣，应选择D项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 u After a few seconds, Matthew spoke in a gentle voice.What happened, little girl?” （几秒钟后，马修用温和的声音说话。“发生什么事了，小女孩？ ”）以及第五段中Almost immediately, Matthew carried the little girl back to the window from wh

31、ich he had entered.v （马修几乎立刻把小女孩抱出 了 他进来的窗户。）可知，马修对待小女孩非常温柔，且在最后帮助她逃脱，从这些描述中，不难看出马修是 一个善良的盗贼。应选择B项。(B)You may read the questions first:Amazon is presenting to you our bargains for the year!Steve JobsIn Steve Jobs, based on more than forty interviews with Jobs conducted over two years - as well as in

32、terviews with more than a hundred family members, friends, competitors, and colleagues - Walter Isaacson has pictured an appealing up-and-down life and strong personality of a creative man whose passion for perfection revolutionized six industries: personal computers, animated movies, music, phones,

33、 tablet computing, and digital publishing.Living HistoryLGQK INSIDE!*II 为“/MA、Thinking, Fastand SlowDiary of aWimpy KidHillary Rodham Clinton is known to hundreds of millions of people around the world. Yet few beyond her close friends and family have ever heard her account of her extraordinary jour

34、ney. She writes with humor and passion about her upbringing in suburban and her transformation from Goldwater Girl to controversial First Lady.In the highly anticipated Thinking, Fast and Slow. Kahneman takes us on a groundbreaking tour of the mind and explains the two systems that drive the way we

35、think. System 1 is fast, and emotional; System 2 is slower, and more logical. In the book, Kahneman also shows the extraordinary abilities 一 and the faults and errors of thinking, and reveals the influence of personal impressions on our thoughts and behavior.Greg Heffley is in big trouble. School pr

36、operty has been damaged, and Greg is the main suspect. But the crazy thing is, he has done nothing wrong. The authorities are closing in, but when a surprise storm hits, the Heffley family is trapped indoors. Greg knows that when the snow melts hes going to have to face the music, but could any puni

37、shment be worse than being stuck inside with your family for the holiday?40. About the book Steve Jobs, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The main contents of the book are mainly based on various interviews.B. The book is written by Steve Jobs.C. Steve Jobs has experienced both succes

38、sful and difficult periods in his lifetime.D. Steve Jobs has totally changed six different industries.41. What is the book Thinking, Fast and Slow mainly about?A. Two thinking types and thinking-related facts.B. Difference between two thinking systems.C. How to think fast and logically at the same t

39、ime.D. The great power of personal impression on thinking system.42. From the introduction of the Book Diary of a Wimpy Kid. it is implied thatGreg was caught damaging the school propertyGreg knew who really damaged the school propertyit was hot during the holidayA. Greg had a poor relationship with

40、 his family【答案】40.B41. A 42. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了亚马逊正在展示的今年的特价商品一一四部书。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据对第一本书的介绍 “In Steve Jobs, based on more than forty interviews with Jobs conducted over two years as well as interviews with more than a hundred family members, friends, competitors, and colleagues - Walter Isaacson

41、 has pictured an appealing up-and-down life and strong personality of a creative man whose passion for perfection revolutionized six industries: personal computers, animated movies, music, phones, tablet computing, and digital publishing.（在Steve Jobs 一书中，基于对Jobs在两年多时间里进行的40屡次采 访，以及对，100多名家人、朋友、竞争对手的

42、采访，Walter Isaacson描绘了一个富有创造力的人的跌宕起伏 的生活和强烈的个性，他追求完美的热情彻底改变了六个行业：个人电脑、动画电影、音乐、 、平板电 脑和数字出版）”可知,Sew Jobs这部书是Walter Isaacson写的，选项B ”这本书是Steve Jobs写的。”是 错误的。应选B项。41题详解】细节理解题。根据对第三本书的介绍中 In the highly anticipated Thinking, Fast and Slow, Kahneman takes us on a groundbreaking tour of the mind and explains

43、 the two systems that drive the way we think. System 1 is fast, and emotional; System 2 is slower, and more logical. In the book, Kahneman also shows the extraordinary abilities and the faults and errors - of thinking, and reveals the influence of personal impressions on our thoughts and behavior. （

44、在备受期待的思考，快与慢一书中，Kahneman带我们进行了一次开创性的心灵之旅，并解释了驱动我 们思考方式的两种系统。系统1是快速的，情绪化的；系统2更慢，更符合逻辑。在书中，Kahneman还展 示了思维的非凡能力一一以及缺陷和错误，并揭示了个人印象对我们的思想和行为的影响）”可知，思考， 快与慢这部书主要讲的是两种思维类型和与思维相关的事实。应选A项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据对第四本书的介绍中 “Greg knows that when the snow melts hes going to have to face the music, but could any punishm

45、ent be worse than being stuck inside with your family for the holiday? （Greg 矢口道， 当 雪融化时，他将不得不接受惩罚，但还有什么惩罚比被困在家里和家人一起过节更糟糕呢？）”可以推知， 从小屁孩的读书日记的介绍中可以看出Greg和他的家人关系不好。应选D项。（C）With the death of congestion pricing which was aimed to charge drivers for driving private cars downtown to ease traffic, New Yor

46、k City is left with drivers still stuck in traffic and riders packed like sardines. How else can we ease traffic jams and provide decent and affordable bus and subway service?Gov. David Paterson took the first step yesterday by thinking of identifying new ways to improve mass transportation. With th

47、e income from congestion pricing gone, the city meets with heavy burden from its proposed $29.5 billion five-year capital program. In killing congestion pricing, the city acknowledged that the program is severely underfunded” and that the shortfall has to be the first area of concern. Now we need ot

48、her sources of funding or increases real estate and gasoline taxes that finance the authority.The state should now conduct a detailed environmental review of all choices for reducing traffic. Many legislators who opposed congestion pricing expressed concern that the previous plan had been given tnmcated environmental review, where sufficient stud