四川省成都市实验外国语学校2021-2022学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年四川省成都市实验外国语学校高一上学期入学考试英语试题本试题总分值100分，考试时间90分钟。第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AMOVIE GUIDE FRIDAYHarry Potter1 14:00 21:00Science FictionNow Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything go

2、ing?Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00ComedyRowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. Its very funny. Dont miss it.Hi Mum 11:00 16:00ComedyDo you like Jia Ling? She is both the actress and director of this movie Its so interesting and moving. Come and have fun!The Monkey King 17:00 22:00Cartoo

3、nIt is picked from Journey to the west. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all gods . Children come and see it!1. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean!A. Comedy.B. Science fiction.C. Cartoon.D. Action movie.2.is picked from Journey to the West.A. Harry Potter1B. Mr. BeanC.

4、Hi MumD. The Monkey King3. After I finished my dinner at 7:30 on Friday evening, I could choose to enjoyA. The Monkey King or Mr. BeanB. Hi Mum or Harry PotterWC. Harry Potter III or The Monkey KingD. Hi Mum or Mr. Bean4.is the actress of Hi Mum.B. Jia LingA. Rowan Atkinson做。根据上句 Mom took Jimmy to t

5、he hospital to get more treatment.,z 以及后面用 but （表转折）可知，应该 是“不管用。应选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是很忧虑，但是当谈到Jimmy的时候，她总是笑着。A. gets excited变得 兴奋；B. gets mad 变得疯狂；C. smiles 微笑；D. cries 哭泣。上句 uMy mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy/,提到“我妈妈总是很担忧，但是当她谈起Jimmy 口寸，but转折，应该是总是微笑。应选C 项。【26题详解】考查形容词

6、短语辨析。句意：似乎她以自己的儿子为荣。A. proud of对.自豪；B. responsible for对负责； C. hard on坚持;D. thankful to感谢。根据上文中妈妈总是很担忧,但是当她谈起吉米时，总是微笑和“it seems that she is still（6）her son,z可知，应该是以他儿子自豪。应选A项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为Jimmy的姐姐，我也总是担忧他。A. With和；B.To对；C.For为了； D. As 作为。根据语境，应该是作为Jimmy的姐姐。应选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些男孩子甚至偷其他人的

7、铅笔，并藏在Jimmy的包里。A. Jimmyk吉姆的； B.his他的;C.others，其他人的;D. their他们的。根据后面“hid them in Jimmys bag”,藏到Jimmy的书包 里，应该是偷别人的东西，然后藏到Jimmy的书包里。应选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我听说这些事情的时候，我都非常沮丧。A. upset沮丧的；B.puzzled困 惑的；C.strange奇怪的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文同学们对Jimmy的所作所为，作者听到应该是 非常沮丧。应选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说，Jimmy一点儿也不在

8、乎。A. have a look at看一看；B. care about关心；C. hide 隐藏；D. hate讨厌。根据后文“He is always smiling.可知，Jimmy并不在乎这些。应选B项。BI work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had an idea-what if my students used a classroom 31 to grow vegetables for our

9、school lunches? The students could 32 learn about planting science.I asked my headmaster 33 I could start a new plant lab garden （植物实验花园）.I was only in my second year of 34, but she agreed.As soon as my students went into the classroom, they got 35, They all wanted to learn how to growvegetables in

10、this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics （水培）.This is great for areas that dont have36 farmland. It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere.To grow 45 beds of green vegetables, we need many things 37 growing cups, LED growing lights, fans, a water pump （水泵）and so on. Altho

11、ugh the students failed for the first time, none of them 38, Theykept on trying until they finally succeeded. It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day. And they all smiled 39 when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew. My students* new goal is that o

12、ur school wont need to 40 green vegetables any more.31.A.deskB.computerC.gardenD.blackboard32.A.everB.alsoC.neverD.only33.A.ifB.whyC.howD.what34.A.waitingB.growingC.learningD.teaching35.A.tiredB.excitedC.sleepyD.interesting36.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little37.A.intoB.withC.likeD.for38.A.gave backB.gave ou

13、tC.gave awayD.gave up39.A.proudlyB.angrilyC.loudlyD.politely40.A.sellB.buyC.washD.cook【答案】31. C 32. B33. A 34. D35. B36. A 37. C38. D39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名教师带着学生在教室里开办实验花园进行水培蔬菜的故事。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学年开始的时候，我有一个想法如果我的学生利用教室的花园种植蔬菜 作为学校午餐，那会怎么样？ A. desk课桌；B. computer电脑；C. garden花园；D. bl

14、ackboard黑板；根据后 文“to grow vegetables可知，能够种植蔬菜的地方应该是花园，应选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:学生们还可以学习种植科学。A. ever曾经；B. also也；C.never从不；D. only 仅有；前文说种植蔬菜可以用作学校午餐，此处需用副词also,表达的是“也能学习种植科学，应选B。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我问校长我是否可以开始一个新的植物实验园。是否；B. why为什么；C. how 怎样；D. what什么；分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，由“butsheagreedJ可知，此处应该是问校长“是否可以，所以此处需用

15、if引导宾语从句。应选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我才教了第二年书，但她同意了。A. waiting等待；B. growing生长；C. learning 学习；D. teaching 教学；根据前文“I work in a middle school. It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time. At the beginning of the school year, I had an idea，z可知，作者是一名老师，且提出这个建议的时候是自己从事教学 工作的第二年，应选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的学生一

16、走进教室，他们就兴奋起来。A. tired累的；B. excited冲动的；C. sleepy 困倦的；D. interesting 有趣的；根据“They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables可知，学生们 对这个种植非常感兴趣，一看到就很兴奋，应选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些没有多少农田的地区来说，这是一件好事。A. much很多，修饰不可 数名词；B.many很多，修饰可数名词复数；C.few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；D.little几乎没有，修饰 不可数名词；根据“hydroponics”及常识可知，水培不占用土地

17、，此处指的是没有很多土地的地方是好事， farmland是不可数名词，应用much修饰，应选A。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：要种植45床绿色蔬菜，我们需要很多东西，比方种植杯子、LED种植灯、风扇、 水泵等等。A. into JlJ 里面;B.with 和 一起;C. like 像；D. for 为了；根据“growing cups, LED growing lights, fans, a water pump (zKM) and so on，z可知，此处是举例需要的一些设备，表达的是“像，比方”，应选 Co【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然学生们第一次失败了，但没有一个

18、放弃。A. gave back归还；B. gave out 分发；C. gave away 赠送；D. gave up 放弃；根据Although the students failed for the first time，z 以及They kept on trying until they finally succeeded.，/ 可知，没有一个学生放弃，应选 D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当看到其他班级的学生吃自己种的蔬菜时，他们都骄傲地笑了。A.proudly骄傲 地;B. angrily 生气地;C. loudly 大声地;D. politely 礼貌地；根据when s

19、eeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew，z可知，看着自己的劳动成果被别人享用的时候应该是骄傲地笑着，应选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的学生的新目标是我们学校不再需要买绿色蔬菜。A.sell卖；B. buy买；C. wash 洗； D. cook 做饭； 根据what if my students used a classroom.to grow vegetables for our school lunches?以及 “when seeing students in other classes e

20、at the vegetables they grew”可知，有了 学生们水培的蔬菜，学校就不用 再买蔬菜了，应选B。第二节(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some41 (beauty) clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter 42 you may buy,

21、you might think those products were made in those 43 (country). However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he 44 (go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. HI wa

22、nted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys are American brands, they were made in China.nToys are not the only things made in China. nOnce I wanted to buy a pair of basketball45(shoe).* he explains. But I had to visit five or six stores before 46 (find)a pair made in Ameri

23、ca!* He realized that Americans can 47 (hard) avoid buying products made in China. HIn fact J he continues, there were many other things there made in China-footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. 48 American flags are made in China!n Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making

24、49 (this) everyday things. However, he hopes that 50 the future China will also get better at making high-technologyproducts that people can buy in all parts of the world.【答案】41. beautiful 42. what43. countries44. went45. shoes46. finding 47. hardly 48. Even 49. these 50. in【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世

25、界很多地方都能看到中国制造的产品，并希望中国将来能 在高科技产品方面做得更好。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：你会在日本买相机，法国买漂亮衣服，或者瑞士买手表吗？应使用形容词beautiful修 饰名词clothes,作定语。故填beautiful。【42题详解】考查nomatter+疑问词。句意：无论你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品都是在当地国家生产的。no matter what无论什么）为固定搭配，引导让步状语从句。what指物。故填what。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：无论你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品都是在当地国家生产的。those后接可数名词复数 形式。故填countries。【4

26、4题详解】考查动词。句意：去年他拜访了住在旧金山 叔叔和婶婶。根据时间状语lastyear可知，句子用一般过去时。故填wento【45题详解】考查名词。句意：“曾经我想买一双篮球鞋。他解释道。根据apairofbasketball可知，是指一双篮球鞋。 此处是复数形式。故填shoes。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：但是我不得不逛了五六家店，才买一双美国生产的鞋。根据空前的介词before,可知介 词后接动名词。故填finding。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：他意识到美国人很难防止购置中国制造的产品。根据语境可知，他应该是几乎不（hardly） 能防止买到中国制造的商品。故填hardly。【

27、48题详解】考查副词。句意：甚至美国国旗都是中国制造的。结合前文的例子footballs.handbags, petfood, mobile phones 可知，此处应使用副词even表达情感的强烈，意为“甚至。句子首字母大写。故填Even。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：Kang Jian认为中国擅长制造日常生活用品是好事。根据everyday things可知是复数形式, 应该把this变成复数形式theseo故填theseo【50题详解】考查介词。句意：不过，他希望未来中国也能更好地生产高科技产品，让世界各地的人都能买到。in the future 为固定短语，意为“在将来。故填in。第三

28、局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。It is well known that exercise is importantly. In our school, we ha

29、ve to do an hours exercise every day. Many students are very happy. In the one hour, some of us play basketball, football and ping pong, and some ran around the playground. Anyone is talking and laughing. I love this activity very much. I also hope that there will be more and more sunlight sport in

30、our life after school. That not only makes us happy, but also makes our body health.【答案1 .importantlyimportant 2. AnyoneEveryone 3. sport一sports 4. ThatIt 5 health一healthy【解析】【分析】【详解】L考查形容词。句意：众所周知，锻炼很重要。根据空前的is可知，空处应使用形容词important 作表语。故将 importantly 改为 importanto.考查代词。句意：每个人都在谈话与欢笑。结合语境，应该是每个人every

31、one）都有说有笑的。Anyone 意为“任何人，不符合题意。句子首字母大写。故将Anyone改为Everyone。2 .考查名词。句意：我还希望放学后也有越来越多的阳光运动。根据空前的more and more可知，此处应使 用名词复数sports,表泛指。故将sport改为sportso.考查代词。句意：它不仅使我们开心，也使我们身体健康。应使用代词it指代前面提到的事件，that作代 词时，只能表示对等事物，而不能指同一事物。句子首字母大写。故将That改为It。3 .考查形容词。句意：它不仅使我们开心，也使我们身体健康。分析句子可知，应使用形容词healthy,作 our body的宾

32、补，补充说明其状态。故将health改为healthy。第二节书面表达（总分值15分）.假定你是李华，下周你校将组织去郊外游玩一天。你班英国交换生Alan发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复 一封电子邮件，邮件需包括箭头所指内容。注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾己经写好，不计入总词数；52 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；53 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。Dear Alan,Thats great! Im so happy youre able to come!See you then!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alan,Thats great! Im so ha

33、ppy youre able to come! I know well have a good time.Id rather try learning from fanners than do some walking, because I am interested in milking a cow and finding out when to pick fruits or vegetables they planted. Its more challenging. Besides, bathed in sunshine and fresh air, we will relax ourse

34、lves.Why don*t we take some sandwiches? Fil make some for us. Could you bring some bottles of water? Besides, dont forget to wear clothes that are more suitable for sport.Lets meet this weekend for details. We can meet at the coffee shop next to our school.See you then!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用

35、文，要求考生给英国交换生Alan写封回信，介绍周末参加的郊外活动方案。 宁愿做某事：preferwould rather 找到：figure out一find out休息，放松：have a rest一relax ourselves适宜：fit= suitable合并简单句原句： Lets meet this weekend for details. We can meet at the coffee shop next to our school.拓展句： Lets meet this weekend for details at the coffee shop which is next

36、to our school.【点睛】高分句型 1 Fd rather try learning from farmers than do some walking, because I am interested in milking a cow and finding out when to pick fruits or vegetables they planted.（运用 了 because 引导的原因状语从句）高分句型 2 Besides, dont forget to wear clothes that are more suitable for sport.（运用 了 that 引

37、导的定语从句）C. Harry PotterD. The Monkey King【答案】l.A 2.D3. C 4. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了周五上映电影的一些根本信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据-Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy可知，9点和18点播放的电影?憨豆先生？是一部喜剧片。 应选Ao【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Monkey King 17:00 22:00 中 It is picked from Journey to the west.z,可知，17 点和 22 点播放的电影?美猴王?选自？西游记？。应选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。

38、根据 “14:00 21:00 The Monkey King 17:00 22:00可知，电影？哈利波特 III?的播放时间是下午14点和晚上21点；电影?美猴王？的播放时间是下午17点和晚上22点。由此可知I, 周五晚上7:30我吃完晚饭后，可以选择观看这两部电影。应选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据 Hi Mum 11:00 16:00 中 “Do you like Jia Ling? She is both the actress and director of this movie.（你喜欢贾玲吗？她既是这部电影的演员又是导演）可知，贾玲是电影?你好，李焕英？的女演员。应 选B。BI

39、t was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was 7:00 in the morning and there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when sudden

40、ly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell once more. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you/ with a smile and then rode away. The words Thank you11 warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my

41、 new school.Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didnt dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my ol

42、d school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Lets share, the girl next to me said. And hi, Im Carrie.HI looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise!From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my n

43、ew school. Helping her alsohelped me find a friend.5. The first day at the writers new school was cold and.A.rainyB.snowyC.windy6. Who fell off the bike?A.A girl.B.A boy.C.An oldman.7. The writer felt less nervous on the way to school because ofA.a letterB.an e-mailC.a small gift8. Carrie shared wit

44、h the writer.A.a penB.a dictionaryC.a book【答案】5.B6. A 7.D8.C【解析】D. cloudyD. An old woman.D. a small eventD. a ruler【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者转学到新学校的第一天非常紧张。作者在路上帮助了一个骑车摔 倒的女孩，后面发现她竟是自己的同桌Carrie,从此以后，她们成为了好朋友。【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation.（那是寒假后一个寒冷的、 下着雪的早晨。）可知

45、，作者在新学校的第一天，天气很冷，下着雪。应选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me.（一个骑自行车的女孩很快从我身边经过。她骑在冰上，突然从自行车上摔了 下来，就在我前面几步远的地方。）可知，一个女孩从自行车上摔了下来。应选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The words Thank you11 warmed me and this small e

46、vent made me feel less nervous about my new school.（“谢谢这句话温暖了我，这个小事件让我对我的新学校不那么紧张了。）可知，因为一 件小事，作者在上学的路上不那么紧张了。应选D。【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn*t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Lets share,“ the girl next t

47、o me said. And hi, Im Carrie.n I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise!（他们用的课本和我以前的学校不一样，我也没 有。正当我不知道该怎么办时，一本书出现在我面前。“我们一起提供吧，我旁边的女孩说。你好，我 是Carrie。我抬起头。是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。一个惊喜!）可知，Carrie把自己的英语书与作者 提供了，她与作者一起共用一本英语书。应选C。Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silk and satin （缎子）to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three