2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高二上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷（选择题，共三大题，总分值95分）一、听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分,总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man refuse to drink black coffee?A. He never likes it. B. He isnt thirsty. C. He is sick.2.

2、When will the football match start?A. At 9: 30 p.m B.Atl0:00p.m C At 10: 30 p.m.3. How will the speakers go to Tsingtao probably?A By air. B. By car. C By train.4. Which horse does the woman choose?A. The black one. B. The white one. C The brown one.5. Whafs the weather like now?A Sunny. B Rainy. C

3、Cloudy.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B In a cinema. C In an elevator.7. Whafs the probable relationship betwe

4、en the speakers?A Strangers. B Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman complaining about?词句猜想题。 根据第二段 By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere 横线后面的 offend (hurt) many people 可知，“伤害了别人，让他们自

5、己到 处不受欢迎由此可知，伤害别人，别人不高兴，才让自己不受欢迎。所以“sour the pleasure of society” 指让别人不开心了。应选B项。【14题详解】推断判断题。根据倒数第二段 The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change t

6、his habit.可知，如果人们意识到这个问题的不好的影响，这些问题就有可能被治愈。所以人们可以改掉不快乐 的习惯。应选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段 If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.可知，如果他 们坚持保持这样的坏习惯，不与他们接触是最好的方法。应选A项。【点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生 词意义，也可以考查熟词新意；还可以对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语 的意义往往不停留在字面上

7、，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文语境来推断。由于上下文中的生词 不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生 词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。如第2小题，本句By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere 横线后面的offend (hurt) many people伤害了别人，让他们自己到处不受欢迎。由此可知

8、，伤害别人，别人 不高兴，才让自己不受欢迎。说明该词应该指让别人不开心了。应选B项。第二节.七选五(共5小题，每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项伟多余选项。It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, peoples first impressions are mad

9、e within seven seconds of meetingsomeone new. 16Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. 17 Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.Be enthusiastic. 18 Dont be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In

10、fact, people often see passion（激f青）as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.19 Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye can tact（眼神接

11、触）and try to express your interest in others.Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you dont have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. 20 Let them know you dont want unfavorable things to affect them. Itll show your ability to communicate effectively.A. Make others feel lu

12、cky.B. Instead, you can set another time.C. Pay attention to your body language.D. Show interest in the person you meet.E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.F. Be polite and show manners with please and thank you”.G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.【答案】16.G17

13、. F 18. D 19. C 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何给对方留下好的第一印象的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 “It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, peoples first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting so

14、meone new.”（真正了解一个人是需要时间的，但是第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的 时间来了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在认识新朋友的七秒钟内形成的）可知，上文引出第一印象这个 话题，结合后文列举了给人留下良好第一印象的几种方法，判断该空为过渡句，有承上启下的作用，引出 下文给人留下良好印象的建议，选项G.“Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.v （这里 有一些关于如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议）符合语境，应选G。【17题详解】根据上文 “People want to feel respected

15、before they show you the same respect.”（人们在对你表示同样的尊重 之前，都希望自己受到尊重）可知，结合上文强调只有别人感觉到受尊重了，他才会尊重你可知，要尊重他 人,即对人有礼貌，故本句承接上文说明要有礼貌。选项F. “Be polite and show manners with “please and thank you”（礼貌地说请和谢谢）符合语境，应选F。【18题详解】根据后文 “Dont be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. Showing your enthusiasm b

16、y smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.（不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。微笑或友好的幽默会让你 看起来很随和）结合该段主旨为要热情可知，对遇到的人表现出兴趣。后文中ushow that you are interested in someone,可对应到 D 选项中 uShow interest in the person。选项 D. “Show interest in the person you meet.”（对你遇到的人表现出兴趣。）符合语境，应选D。【19题详解】 本句为本段主旨句, 根据后文 “ B

17、ody language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact （眼神接触）and try to express your interest in others.（肢体语言和你的 语言对第一印象同样重要。确保你的姿势良好，有强烈的眼神接触，试着表达你对别人的兴趣）可知，后文 提到肢体语言对第一印象的重要性，后文中Body language可对应到C选项中body languageo选项C. Pay attention

18、to your body language.v （注意你的肢体语言）符合本段主旨，应选C。【20题详解】 根据上文 “If something unfortunate happens, you dont have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. （如果不 幸的事情发生，当天你不必按照预定的时间去和人见面）以及后文“Let them know you don*t want unfavorable things to affect them.（让他们知道你不希望不愉快的事情影响他们）可知，上文提到了当有不好的事发生时, 你没必要非要在同一天赴约，

19、故本句应当是说明针对这种情况的解决方式是：你可以约另一个时间，从而 防止让自己的消极情绪影响自己要见的人，选项B. “Instead, you can set another time. （相反，你可以设定另一个时间）符合语境，应选B。三、完形填空（共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I was raised in Birmingham. I can clearly recall a summer day when my father took me for a trip to the

20、 seaside by21As we 22, the weather was sunny and we were all in good 23 Unfortunately, as we rodealong a quiet coastal road, the clouds set in, and it got 24 and started to rain.Even with our raincoats on, my father and I were wet through. As we drove 25 a humpback bridge（弓形桥），the wet, shiny road ah

21、ead turned out to be a deep lake of water. We fell right into it and the engine of the motorcycle stopped 26 We had no idea where we were, fields surrounding us and no house in 27Fortunately not long after, a car 28 alongside us. The lady in it 29 down the window, asking what she and her husband cou

22、ld do to 30. Hearing our explanation, this lovely 31 offered togive us a lift to the nearest train station.Having driven on for about 30 minutes yet with no 32 of a station, they announced to drive us33, My father rejected, saying it was at least two hours away, but they 34. We were deliveredto our

23、door. As we shook hands to 35 them and bade farewell, I thought about what good Samaritans they21.A.trainB.motorcycleC.busD.car22.A.put offB.left offC.headed offD.set off23.A.spiritsB.positionC.healthD.shape24.A.brighterB.darkerC.colderD.warmer25.A.intoB.overC.beneathD.off26A.safelyB.fastC.deadD.suc

24、cessfully27.A.mindB.needC.timeD.sight28.A.sped upB.ran offC.pulled upD.took off29.A.woundB.putC.knockedD.took30.A.leaveB.escapeC.helpD.survive31.A.conductorB.adviserC.coupleD.team32.A.signB.ideaC.wayD.symptom33.A.aheadB.awayC.nearbyD.home34.A.supportedB.hesitatedC.insistedD.withdrew35.A.greetB.decla

25、reC.thankD.leave【答案】21. B 22. D23. A 24. B25. B26. C 27. D28. C29. A 30. Cwere.31.C32. A33. D34. C35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和父亲骑摩托车去海边旅游，天突然下雨，摩托车完全熄火，正好遇到 一对开车经过的夫妇，在没有找到车站的情况下坚持把作者和他父亲送回了家。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得一个夏天，父亲骑摩托车带我去海边旅行。A. train火车；B. motorcycle摩托车；C.bus公共汽车;D. car小汽车。根据下文第6空前“the motorcy

26、cle，可知，父亲骑 “摩托车”带我去海边。应选B。22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天气很晴朗，我们都精神很好。A. put off推迟；B. left off停止， 中断；C. headed off 阻止；D. set off 出发。根据下文的 “the weather was sunny” 和 “started to rain，可知， 此处指“出发”时天气晴朗，后来开始下雨。应选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天气很晴朗，我们都精神很好。A. spirits精神；B. position位置； C. health健康；D. shape形状。根据上文的“t

27、he weather was sunny,可知，我们“开心地”去旅游。固定短 语:in good spirits “精神很好”。应选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当我们沿着一条安静的海滨公路行驶时，乌云密布，天色越来越 暗，开始下起雨来。A. brighter更明亮的；B. darker更暗的；C.colder更冷的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据“the clouds set in,可知,天变黑了。应选B。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我们驶过座头桥时，前面湿漉漉、亮晶晶的道路变成了一个深深的湖水。A. into 进入；B.over在上面；C.beneat

28、h在下方；D. off离开。根据空后的“a humpback bridge，可知，骑着摩托车驶过弓形桥。应选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们正好掉进去，摩托车的引擎完全停止了。A. safely平安地；B.fast快速地;C. dead 恰好，完全地;D. successfull 成功地。根据上文 turned out to be a deep lake of water. We fell right into it”，可知，摩托车完全停了。应选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道自己身在何处，周围是田野，看不到房子。A.mind思想，头脑；B. need需要；C

29、. time时间；D. sight视力。根据上文的“We had no idea where we were”，可知，看不见 田地和房子。in sight的意思是“看见”。应选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，没过多久，一辆车停在了我们旁边。A. sped叩加速；B. ran off逃跑；C. pulled up 拔起；D. took off 起飞。根据第 11 空后的 uoffered to give us a lift to the nearest train station. 可 知，把车停在我们旁边。应选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：车里的女士摇下车窗，问

30、她和她的丈夫能帮上什么忙。A. wound缠绕；B.put放;C. knocked 敲；D. took 拿走。根据下文 uasking what she and her husband could do” 和 uHearing our explanation,可知，此处指把车窗“摇下”，只有这样才能和我们说话。应选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：车里的女士摇下车窗，问她和她的丈夫能帮上什么忙。A. leave离开;B. escape 逃跑;C. help 帮助；D. survive 幸存。根据下文 uasking what she and her husband could dov

31、和 Hearing our explanation,”可知，这对夫妇耍帮助我们。应选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到我们的解释，这对可爱的夫妇让我们搭他们的车到最近的火车站。A. conductor 指挥；B. adviser 顾问；C. couple一对夫妇;D. team 队。根据上文 asking what she and her husband could do , 可知，此处指这对夫妇。应选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们开车走了大约30分钟，却没有找到车站他们宣布开车送我们回家。A. sign迹 象；B. idea 主意,想法；C. way 方法；D.

32、symptom 病症。根据下文We were delivered to our door.可知, 没有找到车站。应选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们开车走了大约30分钟，却没有找到车站,他们宣布开车送我们回家。A. ahead 在前面；B. away 离开；C. nearby 在附近；D. home 在家。根据下文We were delivered to our door.v 可知， 没有找到车站，这对夫妇要把我们送回家。应选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲拒绝了,说至少要走两个小时，但他们坚持要送。A. supported支持;B. hesitated 犹豫；C

33、. insisted 坚持；D. withdrew 撤退。根据 My father rejected, saying it was at least two hours away 和 We were delivered to our door.v可知，这对夫妇“坚持”要把我们送回家。应选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们握手感谢他们，告别时，我想到他们是多么好的撒玛利亚人。A. greet问 候；B. declare 宣布；C. thank 感谢；D. leave 离开。根据上文 “We were delivered to our door. 可知，我们 要感谢这对夫妇。应选C。

34、第II卷(非选择题，共六大题，总分值55分) 四、语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Latin is considered as a dead language, but some people disagree. They insist that Latin is not dead because news36 (report) by the Roman Catholic Church in Latin recently. 37, Latin is no longer anyonesnative lang

35、uage. While its use is still taught, Latin is no longer considered to be a developing language to the degree of most modern languages.There are many reasons 38 Latin dying out. The most important one has to do with the fall of the Roman Empire. During the Roman period, Rome was the most powerful cou

36、ntry in the Western world, so most of those who wanted to succeed tried 39 (learn) Latin. As a result, 40 language developed quickly. But that rapid development 41 (final) stopped. Latin continued to be used during the Middle Age.Throughout Europe, it remained the language of choice. However, there

37、was no need for a standard language, soLatin began to change when different areas developed their own languages over a period of hundreds of years, of42 the most commonly spoken are Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and French.Though not directly connected with the Roman languages, Latin still has had an

38、 effect on many other43 （language）. English, for example, which is not one of the Roman languages but a Germanic one, can trace nearly two-thirds of its words back to Latin.【答案】36. has been reportedHowever37. for39. to learn40. the41. finally42. which 43. languages【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。一些人认为拉丁语是消亡的语言，但是另一

39、些人不这么认为。作者就拉丁语是 消亡的语言给出了一些理由。【36题详解】考查现在完成时和被动语态。句意：他们坚称拉丁语没有死亡，因为罗马天主教会最近用拉丁语报道新闻。 根据recently（近来），可知句子用现在完成时，不可数名词news（新闻）和report（报道）应该是被动关系。故填 has been reported 。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，拉丁语不再是任何人的母语。上一句They insist that Latin is not dead because news （report） by the Roman Catholic Church in Latin recentl

40、y.”（他们坚称拉丁语没有死亡，因为罗马天主教会最近用拉丁语报道新闻。），下一句Latin is no longer anyones native language.”（拉丁语不再是任何人的 母语。）有转折关系，因为句子前有逗号所以填副词however,故填However。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：拉丁文的消亡有很多原因。固定用法reasons for（的原因）符合句意，故填for。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以大多数想成功的人都试着学拉丁文。trytodosth.（尽量做某事）符合句意，故填 to learno【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：结果，语言开展很快。根据前一句so m

41、ost of those who want快to succeed tried4 （learn） Latin. （所以大多数想成功的人都试着学拉丁文。）,空格一句的语言指代前一句里的拉丁文，是特指 用the,故填theo41题详解】考查副词。句意：但这种快速的开展最终停止了。根据句意，要用副词修饰动词stopped（停止），故填finally。【42题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：因此，在数百年的时间里，不同的地区开展了自己的语言，拉丁语开始发生 变化，其中最常用的是西班牙语、葡萄牙语、意大利语和法语。这里是定语从句中，介词放在关系代词前 的用法，先行词是languages（语言）是物用“介词

42、+which”，故填which。43题详解】考查名词数。句意：拉丁语仍然对许多其他语言有影响。根据空前many可以判断后面用可数名词复数，故 填 languages.【点睛】在定语从句中，假设介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that；指物时 用which,不能用that。例如第7小题，这里是定语从句中，介词放在关系代词前的用法，先行词是languages（语 言）是物用“介词+which”,故填which。五、用所学课文语段中的原词填空（每空1分，总分值5分）根据课文内容填空In just one day, a person can see 44 of marke

43、ting messages. Advertising has become part of modern life. But what is advertising exactly? In 45, it 46 to the activity of 47 aproduct or service. In other words, it tries to 48 people to buy a product or service.【答案】44. hundreds45. short 46. refers47. promotingpersuade【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章表达的是只有一天，一

44、个人可以看到数百个营销信息，它试图说服人们 购买产品或服务。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：只有一天，一个人可以看到数百个营销信息。固定搭配：hundreds数百”，修饰名 词复数。故填hundreds。【45题详解】考查固定用法。句意：简而言之，它指的是促进产品或服务的活动。固定用法：in short简而言之:故填short o【46题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：简而言之,它指的是促进产品或服务的活动。固定短语：referto”提到， 谈到，涉及到”；该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数it,所以谓语动词 用动词的单数第三人称。故填refers。【47题

45、详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：简而言之,它指的是促进产品或服务的活动。介词。f后面用动名词作宾语，此处 表示“促进”产品或服务的活动。故填promotingo48题详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：换句话说，它试图说服人们购买产品或服务。固定搭配：try tod。sth .“尽量去做 某事，二其中不定式作宾语补足语；此处表示“说服，人们。故填persuade。六、根据所给提示完成单词（共5题，总分值5分）What（conclude） can we reach after reading the passage?（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】conclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们

46、读了这篇文章后可以得出什么样的结论呢？分析句子可知，此空处应填 conclude的名词形式conclusion作reach的宾语;此处指给这篇文章的总结，应用其单数形式。故填conclusion。48. As a student, it is your duty to be（commit） to your study.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】committed【解析】【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：作为一名学生，专心学习是你的责任。be后用形容词作表语，commit 的形容词是committed, be committed to是固定短语，意为“以 为己任”，因此空格处是commi

47、tted,故 填 committed oWith the Olympic Games, each generation celebrated its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its （ambitious） and its will to ascend.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】ambition【解析】【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：随着奥运会的到来，每一代人都在庆祝它的到来，庆祝它生活的欢乐， 庆祝它对未来的信念，庆祝它的雄心和进取的意志。句中its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，且名词在句 中作并列的宾语，所给词ambitious是形容词，其名词是ambitiono故填ambitionoFortunately, it can help the physically（disable） people lead a normal life.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】disabled【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，它可以帮助残疾人过上正常的生活。空格处修饰名词people用形 容词，disabled意为：丧失能力的，有残疾的。故填disabled。49. Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to pr