2021-2022学年宁夏吴忠中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年宁夏吴忠中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（总分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）第一局部：听力（共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt feel like going out.B. She would like to go for a walk alone.C. She is worrie

2、d about the bad weather.2. How long is the museum open?A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A painting. B. A room. C. The mans son.4. Where will the boy go after school?A. A gym. B. A club. C. Someones home.5. What does the woman want the man t

3、o do?A. Repair her car. B. Drive his car away. C. Return her car.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题Why does the man suggest taking a bus?A. The bus is convenient.B Its hard to call a taxi now

4、.C. They are in no hurry at all.6. Where are the speakers now?A. At a meeting. B. On a bus. C. On the street.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了第24届冬季奥运会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”的相关信息。【12题详解】 词义猜想题。根据文章第一段 u After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot （吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesa giant pand

5、a-inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at BeijingsShougang Ice Hockey Arena.（经过儿个月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物首次公开亮相，在北京首钢冰球场的欢呼声中。）“经过几个月的期待和保密”以及“欢 呼声”可知是吉祥物首次露面；因此选项C符合题意。应选C。【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China

6、, organizers said Pandas combine Chinas traditional culture and its modem appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world. （熊猫可能是中国最被认可的动物物种，组织者表示：“熊猫将中国的传统文化和现代形象，以及冬季运动元素结合在一起，展现出我们对奥运会的巨大期待，

7、展示出我们欢迎世界J）可知，吉祥物寓意着期待和欢迎。应选D。【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第六段最后一句 A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.（共U攵至lj来自 35个国家的5816个设计方案，由中外专家进行综合评审和遴选。）可知，第六段主要讲述的是吉祥物的设 计是经过大量的努力才获得的。应选C。【

8、15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot （吉祥物）ofthe2022 Winter Olympic Gamesa giant panda-inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.（经过几个月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物首次公开亮相，在北京首钢冰球场的欢呼声中。）

9、以及全文内容可知文章主要介绍的是 2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。因此选项A符合题意，应选A。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was found in viral pneumonia （肺炎） cases,more cases have been reported in recent days. 16:Wear masks outdoors Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to prot

10、ect you from getting infected. Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin （下 巴）. 17 a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue （纸巾）Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue w

11、hen you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.18Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet After returning home After touching trash or garbage After cont

12、acting with animals or handling animal wastesStrengthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospita

13、ls, railway stations and airports. 19. Seek medical attention immediately if you have symptoms（病症）of fever and respiratory（呼吸的）infection. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms. 20 Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock（牲畜）without any protection.A. If your ha

14、nds are not visibly dirtyEat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsB. Wash your hands frequently and properlyIf you are not feeling well or having a feverC. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryVisit your friends and relatives often as usual.D. To prevent catching the infection, heres what you

15、can do【答案】16.G17. D 18. C 19. E 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何保护自己免受新型冠状病毒的侵害。【16题详解】根据上文 “ After a new-type coronavirus was found in viral pneumonia （肺炎）cases,more cases have been reported in recentdays（在病毒性肺炎病例中发现一种新型冠状病毒后，近几天又有更多病例报道）。选项承上启下。 heres what you can do呼应下文的各个小标题。故G选项“为了防止感染，你可以做如下事情”切题。

16、应选 G项。【17题详解】根据下文 “a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.（还需要戴上口罩来防止你把 病菌传染给别人。）所以选项要说明很么情况下才要戴上口罩来防止你把病菌传染给别人。故D选项“如果 你感觉不舒服或发烧”切题。应选D项。【18题详解】根据下文 “Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. Before eating and after using the toilet

17、# After returning home After touching trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes（用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒钟。吃饭前和上厕所后回家后接触垃 圾或垃圾后接触动物或处理动物粪便后）可知，本段主要再说明勤洗手，正确地洗手。所以C选项“勤 洗手，正确地洗手”切题，为本段的标题。应选C项。【19题详解】 根据上文 “Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowd

18、ed places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.（确保共享空间有良好的空气流通，防止去拥挤的地方，如医院、火车站和机 场。）选项承接上文，说明如果非得必要去公共场所应该怎么办。故E选项“如果乘坐交通工具或者步行的 话，应佩戴口罩”切题。应选E项。【20题详解】 根据下文 “Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock（牲畜）without any protection. （在没有任何保护 的情况下，防止接触野生动物或家畜。）选项与下文为并列关系来说明增强免疫力的一种有

19、效的方法。meatand eggs呼应wild animals or farmed livestock。故B选项“吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋”切题。应选B项。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was taking part in a meeting on business. And then I was catching an early 21 back home. I hadnt got much 22 but tho

20、ught Id get some rest on the airplane. By the time I got on the plane the best seat I could23 was a back-row window seat. It 24 I was going to get my wish of a 25 flight home and get some rest. Right before the plane was 26, a young mother and her 6-month-old daughter got on theplane. The only two 2

21、7 seats were the ones next to me. I 28 thought my restful night would nowbe filled with the 29 of a baby.In spite of this, I 30 and let her have the window and middle seats. As we started 31, shetold me that ever since having children she was 32 of flying. I spent the next hour 33 thecompany （陪伴）of

22、this lady and her baby girl.34 we were getting off the plane, I realized that it was nearly 35 for her to carry herbaby and the 36 she needed to get. I 37 to carry her baby for her and helped her get herluggage at baggage claim （彳亍李取件处）.I 38 with her until her brother came to pick her up.I had 39 th

23、at day hoping to get some sleep on the plane. I ended the day with a great sense of40 and joy. Then I had no intention （想法）of sleeping at all.21.A.flightB.trainC.busD.ship22.A.timeB.moneyC.sleepD.business23.A.shareB.expectC.findD.afford24.A.plannedB.provedC.arrangedD.appeared25.A.excellentB.silentC.

24、safeD.boring26.A.sendingB.leavingC.landingD.circling27.A.whiteB.realC.freeD.open28.A.secretlyB.gladlyC.angrilyD.immediately29.A.criesB.sighsC.wordsD.laugh30.A.seatedB.smiledC.stoodD.sat31.A.sayingB.arguingC.talkingD.praying32.A.proudB.fondC.sureD.tired33.A.enjoyingB.sufferingC.experiencingD.hating34

25、.A.IfB.AsC.AfterD.Since35.A.necessaiyB.importantC.impossibleD.natural36.A.moneyB.noteC.ticketD.luggage37.A.offeredB.promisedC.triedD.refused38.A.foughtB.stayedC.communicatedD.stood39.A.spentB.plannedC.startedD.wasted40.A.satisfactionB.embarrassmentC.disappointmentD.amazement【答案】2LA 22. C 23. C 24. D

26、 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31.C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我出差没有休息好，想在飞机上好好睡一觉，但是我旁边却坐 了一个带着六个月大孩子的母亲。一路我们都在交谈而且下飞机后我又帮她拿了行李，虽然没能睡觉，但 是帮助了她们让我很有满足感。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我赶早班飞机回家。A. flight航班；B. train火车；C.bus公共汽车；D. ship 船。根据下文“but thought Id g

27、et some rest on the airplane”可知，我乘了早班的航班回家。应选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡得不多，但认为我可以在飞机上休息一下。A.time时间；B.money钱；C. sleep 睡觉；D. business 生意。根据本句话的后半局部 “but thought Fd get some rest on the airplane” 可知， 我出差时没有休息好，想在飞机上好好睡一觉。应选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我上飞机时，我能找到的最好的座位是后排靠窗的座位。A. share提供；B. expect 期待；C.find发现；D.

28、afford支付的起。根据“the best seat”以及语境可知我想在飞机上休息,所以我能 找到的最好的座位就是在后排。应选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看来我要实现我的愿望，安静地飞回家并且能休息一下。A. planned计划；B.proved 证明；C. arranged 安排;D. appeared 出现,似乎，看起来。根据前文 “By the time I got on the plane, the best seat I could 3 was a back-row window seat.可知，我找到了一个后排的座位，想要休息的愿望似乎 就要实现了。It appea

29、red that. .“似乎会 ，看起来会 应选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看来我要实现我的愿望，安静地飞回家并且能休息一下。A.excellent优秀的;B. silent沉默的，安静的；Csafe平安的；D.boring无聊的。根据下文“get some rest”可知我想要在飞机 上休息，所以需要一个安静的环境。应选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机起飞前，一位年轻的母亲和她6个月大的女儿上了飞机。A. sending发送；B. leaving 离开；C. landing 着陆；D. circling 盘旋。根据下文 “a young mother and h

30、er 6-month-old daughter got on the plane可知，在飞机起飞前，一个带着六个月大孩子的母亲上了飞机。应选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅剩的两个空座位刚好在我的旁边。A. white白色的；B. real真的；C. free免 费，空闲的；D. open 开着的。根据下文 “ I spent the next hour 1 3 the company （陪伴）of this lady and her baby girL”可知，母女两挨着我，由此可知仅有的两个空着的座位在我旁边。应选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻想到我那宁静的夜

31、晚将充满婴儿的哭声。A. secretly秘密地；B.gladly高兴地；C. angrily 愤怒地；D. immediately 立即。根据上文 “The only two 7 seats were the ones next to me.”可知，带着孩子的妈妈要坐到我的旁边，我立刻就想到我不能好好休息了。应选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻想到我那宁静的夜晚将充满婴儿的哭声。A. cries哭泣；B. sighs叹息； C. words言语；D.laugh大笑。根据句中的a baby和常识可知，这一晚上肯定都是孩子的哭声。应选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管

32、如此，我还是微笑着让她坐在窗户和中间的座位上。A. seated让坐下;B. smiled 微笑；C. stood 站着；D. sat 坐着。根据下文 “let her have the window and middle seats” 可知,尽 管心里不情愿，我还是笑了笑，让她们进到了座位上。应选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始交谈时，她告诉我，自从有了孩子，她就厌倦了飞行。A.saying说;B. arguing 争论；C. talking 说话，交谈；D. praying 祈祷。根据下文 “she told me that ever since having chil

33、dren she was J2 of flying.,可知，我们开始交谈。应选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始交谈时，她告诉我，自从有了孩子，她就厌倦了飞行。A.proud骄 傲的；B.fond喜爱的；C.sure肯定的；D. tired疲倦的。根据常识可知，带着孩子坐飞机很累，所以这个妈 妈厌烦了带着孩子坐飞机。be tired of 厌烦，厌倦”。应选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一个小时里，我与这位女士和她的女婴在一起。A. enjoying享受；B. suffering 遭受；C. experiencing 经历；D. hating 讨厌。根据

34、下文 u the companyof this lady and her babygirl.可知，我和这个女士以及她的孩子一起度过了一小时。应选C。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们下飞机后，我意识到她几乎不可能同时带着孩子和她需要的行李。A.If如 果；B.As 随着；C.After 在之后；D. Since 自从。根据下文“carry her baby for her and helped her get herluggage at baggage claim（行李取件处）”可知，是在下飞机后，我意识到她几乎不可能同时带着孩子和她需要 的行李。应选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨

35、析。句意：我们下飞机后，我意识到她儿乎不可能同时带着孩子和她需要的行李。A.necessary必要的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“I17to carry her baby for her and helped her get her luggage at baggage claim（彳亍李取件处）.”可知，她个人带着孩 子同时还要拿着行李是不可能的，所以我去帮她。应选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们下飞机后，我意识到她儿乎不可能同时带着孩子和她需要的行李。A. money 钱；B. note 便条;C.

36、 ticket 票;D. luggage 行李。根据下文 “get her luggage at baggage claim（行李取件处）” 可知，她一个人带着孩子同时还要拿着行李是不可能的。应选D【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主动提出帮她抱孩子，并在行李提取处帮她拿行李。A.offered提供，主动提 出；B. promised 承诺；C. tried 尝试；D. refused 拒绝。根据上文 I realized that it was nearly 15 for her to carry her baby and the 16 she needed to get.”可知，她一

37、个人不能同时带孩子和拿着行李，所 以我提出了要帮助她。应选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一直陪着她,直到她哥哥来接她。A. fought战斗;B. stayed停留;C. communicated 沟通；D. stood站立。根据下文uuntil her brother came to pick her up,可知，我直到她哥哥来之前一直和她 待在一起。应选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我本计划在飞机上睡一觉。A. spent花费；B. planned计划；C. started开始； D. wasted浪费。根据下文uhoping to get some slee

38、p on the plane可知，刚开始我计划要在飞机上好好休息。 应选Bo【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以极大的满足感和喜悦结束了这一天。A. satisfaction满意，满足；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. disappointment失望；D. amazement惊讶。根据后面的joy可知，我帮助了这位母亲， 所以我很有满足感也很高兴。应选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题：每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet is 41 （access） through a computer, an

39、d it consists 42 millions of pages of data.A US defence organization created a network of computers43（call） DARPANET. Then the US NationalScience Foundation started the NSFNET network. NSFNET became known 44 the Inter-network, or “Internet”.Tim Berners-Lee made 45 possible for everyone 46 （use） the

40、Internet, not just universities and the army. He 47 (design) the first “web browser”, 48 allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew. 49 number of Internet users rose from 600.000 to 40 million within five years. Everyone in the

41、 world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. Now Berners-Lee works as a 50 (lecture) in a famous university.【答案】41. accessible42. of43. called 44. as 45. it46. to use47. designed48. which49. The50. lecturer【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Berners-Lee建立互联网的经过。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网可以通过计算机访问，它由

42、数百万页的数据组成。空处应用形容词作表语，结 合句意表达“可获得的”用accessibleo故填accessible。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：互联网可以通过计算机访问，它由数百万页的数据组成。结合句意表达“由组成” 用 consist ofo 故填 ofo【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个美国国防组织创立了一个名为DARPANET的计算机网络。句中已有谓语动词 created且无连词，故空处用非谓语动词，call和逻辑主语a network of computers是被动关系，应用过去分词, 作后置定语。故填called。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：NSFNET被称为互联网络，或

43、“互联网”。结合句意，此处为固定短语become known as “被称为，作为而知名。故填as。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：Tim Berners-Lee让每个人都能使用互联网，而不仅仅是大学和军队。分析句子可知，此 处为固定句型：makeit+adj.+ forsb.todosth.让某人做某事”，其中it是形式宾语，不定式结构是真正 的宾语。故填让。【46题详解】考查不定式。句意：Tim Berners-Lee让每个人都能使用互联网，而不仅仅是大学和军队。分析句子可知， 此处为固定句型：01已在+让+1?0。1),1010$由.“让某人做某事”，其中it是形式宾语，不定式结构是真 正

44、的宾语。故填to use。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：他设计了第一款“网络浏览器”，该浏览器允许计算机用户从其他计算机访问文档。空处 为主句谓语动词，结合语境和下文allowed判断为一般过去时。故填designed。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他设计了第一款“网络浏览器”，该浏览器允许计算机用户从其他计算机访问文档。 分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替指物的先行词the first “web browser”在从句中作主语， 应用关系代词which引导。故填whicho【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：互联网用户的数量在五年内从60万增加到4000万。结合句意表达“的数量

45、” 应用the number of。置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：现在Berners-Lee在一所著名大学担任讲师。结合句意可知，空处应用表示人的名词lecturer 作宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填lecturer。【点睛】第四局部写作（共三节，总分值30分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每题0.5分，总分值5分），根据句子意思及首字母或括号中的 汉语提示，填写单词的正确形式，每空一词。51. It can be even cheaper by（缩短）the words that you use.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】shortening【解析】【分析

46、】【详解】考查动词。句意：通过缩短你使用的单词，它甚至可以更廉价。根据句子结构和汉语提示，动词 shorten符合题意，位于介词by后用其动名词形式。故填shorteningoHe has made a lot of money from his（创造）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】invention#inventions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他从他的创造中赚了很多钱。此处用名词作from的宾语。根据汉语提示可知， 此处使用名词invention,是可数名词，此处未说明是一个还是几个创造，可填单数或者复数。故填invention 或 inventionso8. What happ

47、ens to the womans watch?A. It goes ten minutes fast every day.B. It goes ten minutes slow every day.C. It goes one minute slow every hour.9. How does the man deal with his watch?A. By putting it back ten minutes every day.B. By putting it ahead ten minutes every hour.C. By having it mended.10. What will the woman probably do with her watch?A. Change a new one.B. Set it by the radio every morning.C. Do as the man asks her to.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题What is the woman going