2021-2022学年山东省青岛平度市第一中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年山东省青岛平度市第一中学高一上学期12月月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷总分值：150分）第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman drop?A. Her wallet.B. Her bag.C. Her passport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me,

2、 you dropped something. It looks like a wallet.W: Oh? Its my passport! Thank you so much for picking it up! It must have fallen from my bag.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What makes the coffee taste bad according to the woman?A. The old beans.B. The water.C. The dirty pot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: This coffee tastes ba

3、d. Are the coffee beans old? Did you clean the pot?W: It must be the water. I used tap water instead of bottled water this time.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do on Thursday?A. Have a day off.B. Go to the museum.C. Play basketball.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: The museum has extra hours on Thursday

4、this week. We could finally go after work.M: I was planning to play basketball that night, but.I can change it to Friday.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman want to invite her parents?Elderly people have a higher chance of suffering from illnesses such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease. One

5、 common health problem that affects them is Alzheimers disease, which affects a persons memory, behavior, and thinking. Because of memory loss and behavioral changes, people with Alzheimers may slowly become unable to take care of themselves, eventually requiring constant care from family members or

6、 caregivers.There is no cure fdr Alzheimers at the momentdrugs can only treat its symptoms.But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition by making it easier for them to go about their daily activities. For example, tracking devices placed in watches or jewelry can monitor w

7、here a person is. Automated reminders can also be stored in motion sensors and placed around the house. When a sensor detects movement, it can play a recorded voice message to remind the person to lock the door or turn off the stove.Alzheimers disease is a huge challenge, but we may be getting close

8、 to finding a solution. In the future, it might be possible to treat Alzheimers without using drugs. A team of researchers in Australia has created a form of technology that can send sound waves into the brain. These sound waves help to clear waste in the brain that contributes to Alzheimers. The te

9、am has tested their technology and found that it helped to restore memory in 75 percent of mice. Work on the technology isnt complete, but, if successful, it could prevent memory loss in people with Alzheimers. This really does fundamentally change the understanding of how to treat this disease and

10、researchers foresee a great future for this approach.28. Alzheimers is a disease that mainly affects the.A. musclesB. bloodC. brainD. heartUp to now, which can help Alzheimers patients who get lost easily?A. Tracking devices.B. Automated reminders.C. Sending sound waves into the brain.D. Restoring m

11、emory.29. Which of the following can replace contributes to“ in the last paragraph?A. Helps to cure.B. Helps to cause.C. Helps to worsen.D. Helps to prevent.30. Whafs the main idea of the text?A. Elderly people will begin to face many challenges.B. Society should provide enough healthcare to elderly

12、 people.C. Theres a need to better understand the cause of Alzheimers.D. Technology might solve some problems of people with Alzheimers.【答案】28.C29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿兹海默症会影响一个人的记忆、行为和思维，目前还没有治 愈阿尔茨海默病的方法一一药物只能治疗其病症，但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常 活动。文章列举了一些有助于解决老年痴呆症患者问题的科技。【28题详解】细节理解题。

13、根据第一段中 “One common health problem that affects them is Alzheimers disease, which affects a person9s memory, behavior, and thinking. Because of memory loss and behavioral changes, people with Alzheimers may slowly become unable to take care of themselves, eventually requiring constant care from famil

14、y members or caregivers影响他们的一个常见健康问题是阿尔茨海默病，它会影响一个人的记忆、行为和思维。 由于记忆丧失和行为变化，阿尔茨海默氏症患者可能会慢慢变得无法照顾自己，最终需要家人或照顾者的 持续照顾）”可知，阿尔茨海默病是一种主要影响大脑的疾病。应选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition by making it easier for them to go about their daily activities. Fo

15、r example, tracking devices placed in watches or jewelry can monitor where a person is.（但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。例如，放置在手表 或珠宝上的跟踪设备可以监控一个人的位置）”可知，到目前为止，跟踪装置可以帮助容易迷路的老年痴呆 症患者。应选A。【30题详解】词句猜想题。根据画线词后文 “The team has tested their technology and found that it helped to restore memory in 75 percent of m

16、ice.（该团队测试了他们的技术，发现它有助于恢复75%的老鼠的记忆）”以及上文“These sound waves help to clear waste in the brain that”可知，这些声波有助于清除大脑中导致老年痴呆症的废物， 故画线词意思是“导致”，A. Helps to cure.治愈；B. Helps to cause.造成，导致；C. Helps to worsen.恶化； D. Helps to prevent.阻止。应选 Bo【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段 “But technology can improve the lives of those liv

17、ing with the condition by making it easier for them to go about their daily activities. For example, tracking devices placed in watches or jewelry can monitor where a person is. Automated reminders can also be stored in motion sensors and placed around the house. When a sensor detects movement, it c

18、an play a recorded voice message to remind the person to lock the door or turn off the stove.（但科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常活动。例如，放置在手表或珠宝上的 跟踪设备可以监控一个人的位置。自动提醒器也可以存储在运动传感器中，并放置在房子周围。当传感器 检测到移动时，它可以播放录制的语音信息，提醒人们锁上门或关掉炉子）”结合文章主要介绍了阿兹海默 症会影响一个人的记忆、行为和思维，目前还没有治愈阿尔茨海默病的方法一一药物只能治疗其病症，但 科技可以改善这些人的生活，让他们更容易进行日常

19、活动。文章列举了一些有助于解决老年痴呆症患者问 题的科技。可知，文章的主旨是科技可能会解决老年痴呆症患者的一些问题。应选D。D“The past is a different country; they do things differently there,* L.P. Hartley wrote in one of his best-known novels, The Go-Between. To the British novelist, the past was irrelevant. And one of my Chinese students once told me nI hav

20、e no interest in the past. Tm only interested in the present and the future.n I have to disagree. The past is a very interesting country, and the more we know about it, the more we will be able to understand the present and thus, prepare ourselves for the future.An ideal place, as I see it, that can

21、 allow us to look back on the past is the museum. I prefer to visit museums as if you are sitting in the same room with some of the greatest men in history. While no museums can claim to offer a complete picture of human history, the lessons we can learn from the events and wonders of the past are o

22、f great value.Thanks to modern technology, museums are being transformed from places of looking and learning to spaces of participation and interaction. A large number of immersive （沉浸式）multi-media displays, which allow visitors to engage with its exhibits during their visit, play a big part at the

23、Shanghai Natural History Museum.The rise in technology has also made museums more accessible than ever. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, traditional museums have started to think outside of the box in order to create new ways for visitors to experience their collections online. It is definitely good

24、news for those who are fascinated by museums but are struggling to actually go there. However, you shouldnt expect to get the same experience that an in-person visit would provide, at least, that is, for now.International Museum Day is observed on May 18 every year. This is a quick reminder that you

25、 should always spare some time to visit museums and appreciate the must-see ,emn things that are an important part of the cultural heritage of humankind.31. What does the writer think of “the past”？A. Different.B. Significant.C. Unrelated.D. Understandable.32. Why is the museum an ideal place to loo

26、k back on the past?A. Its where to learn and reflect.B. Its where to learn about previous events.C. Its where to meet with great minds.D. Its where to appreciate ancient wonders.33. What does “outside of the box way,? refer to?A. Offering online exhibits.B. Allowing more in-person visits.C. Adding m

27、ulti-media displays.35. Which could be the best title for the text?D. Showing a complete picture of history.B. Observe International Museum DayD. Visit Museums In-person or OnlineA. Technology Revives MuseumsC. Museums Are Must-see ems”【答案】32.B33. A 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了博物馆是了解历史的理想之地，自疫情

28、以来还开始了线上展览参 观。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段The past is a very interesting country, and the more we know about it, the more we will be able to understand the present and thus, prepare ourselves for the future.（过去是一个有趣的国度，我 们越多地了解过去，我们就越能够了解现在，从而为未来做好准备）”可知，作者认为过去对于了解现在， 准备未来，都很重要。A. Different.不同的；B. Significa

29、nt.重要的；C. Unrelated.不相关的；D. Understandable. 可理解的。应选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the lessons we can learn from the events and wonders of the past are of great value.（我们可以从过去的事件和奇迹中学到的教训是非常有价值的。）”可知，博物馆是一个学习和反思的 地方。应选A项。【34题详解】词句猜想题。结合前文的疫情爆发及后文“in order to create new ways fbr visitors to experience their

30、collections online.”为了给游客们创造线上体验他们的收藏的新方式。可知“outside of the box way”指的就是提供线上展 览。应选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文结构为分一总结构，主题句在本文的最后一段。由“Thisisa quick reminder that you should always spare some time to visit museums and appreciate the must-see em things that are an important part of the cultural heritage of human

31、kind .”定每年的5月18日为国际博物馆日，这是一个快速的提醒，你应该总是抽出 一点时间来参观博物馆，欣赏那些必看的人类文化遗产。可知本文都是围绕参观博物馆的必要性展开的， 应选C项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain.The truth is, you can lose weight, feel healthier, and look am

32、azing, all by doing small things every day.36 When youre ready to lose a few pounds, check out these five small everyday things you can do.37Believe it or not, the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day. The bigger your plate, the mor

33、e you can fit on it, and the more you put into your body.Use a Food Diary or AppIts so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips, or a full packet of cookies. 38If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat, how much of it, and how many calories it has

34、, you may be more inclined to control your food intake.Drink More Water39 Your body needs more water than youre probably giving it, and you may be reading the signs all wrong. Keep a water bottle on hand, drinking water throughout the day. By doing so, you can control your appetite while also making

35、 sure your body is not lack of water.Exercise MoreIt seems like a given - you exercise, you lose weight. However, its not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference. 40 For instance, park further away at the grocery store, take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during T

36、V ad breaks of your favorite show.A. Use Smaller DishesControl your food intake.B. You have to make plans for exercise.C. All too often, we mistake thirst for hunger.D. Many small changes can make a significant difference.E. Exercise doesnt have to be something you have to think about to do, and it

37、can be fun.F. However, if you knew how many calories were in them, you may decide to change your mind.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以帮助你减肥的五件小事。【36题详解】空前说你可以通过每天做一些小事来减肥，感觉更健康，看起来更迷人，此处承接上文，讲的是小事也能 够有大影响，故E项（许多微小的改变都会产生显著的影响）符合语境。【37题详解】 根据本段内容可知，餐盘的直径会对你吃多少食物产生巨大的影响，你的餐盘越大，装

38、的东西就越多，你 吃的也就越多，因此本都主要讲的是要用小一些的餐盘，故A项（用小一点的盘子）符合语境。38题详解】空前说坐在办公桌前或沙发上吃一整袋薯片或一整包饼干是如此容易，下一段又说如果你用食物日记或应 用程序记录你吃了什么，吃了多少以及你吃的东西中含有多少卡路里，你可能更倾向于控制你的食物摄入 量，因此此处讲的内容是关于一整袋薯片或一整包饼干中的卡路里含量的，故G项（然而，如果你知道其 中含有多少卡路里，你可能会改变主意）符合语境。【39题详解】 空后说你的身体需要的水可能比你喝的要多，你可能完全误解了这些迹象，因此此处是说口渴的时候我们 会以为自己是饿了，故D项（我们常常把口渴误认为饥

39、饿）符合语境。【40题详解】 空后说例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢 跑，这是对空处的举例证明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你迫不得已才去做的事情, 它可以是有趣的）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，对空处的起举例说明作用的句子往往是重要线索，这些句子通常是由forexample或 for instance 引出的，例如本篇第 5 空，根据空后的 uFor instance, park further away at the grocery store, take the steps instead of the el

40、evator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show. ” 可知, 例如, 把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，“For instance”说明这是对空处的举例说明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你逼不得已才去 做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。第三局部英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的A group of graduates, succ

41、essful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of 41 porcelain （陶瓷）,plastic,

42、 glass, crystal （水晶）,some plain-looking and 42, somedelicate （精致的）and expensive telling them to 43 themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: If you44, all the nice-looking andexpensive cups were 45, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While

43、it is 46 for you to want onlythe best for yourselves, that is the 47 of your problems and stress.lt is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 48 all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you all went for the 49 cups. And then you began 50 each others cups.Now conside

44、r this: Life is the coffee; the jobs money and51in society are the cups.They are justtools to hold and52life, and the type of cup we have does not change the53of life welive.Sometimes, by54only on the cup, we fail to55the coffee.41. A.toolsB.materialsC.cupsD.42. A.cheapB.simpleC.beautifulD.43. A.inv

45、iteB.allowC.helpD.44. A.noticedB.admittedC.acceptedD.45. A.sold outB.taken upC.brokenD.46. A.normalB.unfairC.selfishD.47. A.wayB.valueC.judgementD.48. A.WhyB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.49. A.ordinaryB.bestC.specialD.50. A.usingB.washingC.eyeingD.51. A.positionB.kindnessC.characterD.52. A.improveB.containC.mi

46、xD.53. A.wayB.paceC.directionD.54. A.concentratingB.relyingC.keepingD.55. A.drinkB.enjoyC.shareD.【答案】41. C42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. DA 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。教授通过杯子和咖啡告诉学生要追求生活的本质giftsvaluableadaptrelaxedabandonedpainfulsourceWhatstrangeintroducingtemperlimitqualityh

47、oldingboil49. B 50. C 51.,不要被外表所迷惑。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给客人提供咖啡之前，教授到厨房拿了一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来 瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起来普通又廉价，一些精致又昂贵告诉他们自己喝咖啡。 A. tools 工具；B. materials 材料;C. cups 杯子;D. gifts 礼物。根据空前的offering his guests coffee” 可知, 喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cheap廉价的；B. simple简单的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.

48、valuable贵重 的。根据空前的uplain-looking,及空后的“delicate （精致的）and expensive”可知，此处与“精致又昂贵” 相对，指的是“看起来普通又廉价”，故A项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析 句意同上。A. invite邀请；B. allow允许；C.help帮助；D. adapt适应。端上咖啡和杯子后，教授让学生们自己喝咖啡，help oneself to sth.表示“自用、随便吃/喝”，故C项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和廉价 的杯子。A. noticed注意、留意；B. admitted成认；C. accepted接受；D.relaxed放松。根据空后的“all the nice-looking and expensive cups were 5, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. “ 可知, 如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和廉价的杯子，故A项正确。【45题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意同上。A.soldout售罄；B.takenup占用；C.br