2021-2022学年河南省新乡市高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

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1、2021-2022学年河南省新乡市高二上学期期末考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2 ,请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 （共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is Grandpas birthday?C. On May 8th.C. Stay at home.C. To his hometown.C. On the

2、 ground.C. It got broken.A. On May 6th.B. On May 7th.2. What does the girl advise the man to do?A. Take classes.B. Look for a job.3. Where will the man go for the holiday probably?A. To Toronto.B. To London.4. Where are the speakers?A. In an airplane.B. In a boat.5. What happened to Peters bike?A. A

3、 tree fell on it.B. Someone stole it.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which bus goes to River Drive?C. No. 6.C. Where to change buses.A. No. 16.B. No. 14.7. What will t

4、he woman ask the bus driver?A. How to get some change. B. The ticket price. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did Jane like to do as a child?A. Sweep away the snow.B. Make snowballs.9. Whats the weather like today?A. Snowy and cold.B. Snowy and warm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the boys homework this weekend?A

5、. To write a summary.B. To review three chapters.11. What does the woman probably teach?A. English.B. Science.C. Go skating.C. Cloudy and windy.C. To prepare a presentation.C. History.12. What does the woman want to learn from the homework?W: Thanks! I wontText 7M: Good morning, Jane.W: Morning. It

6、is really cold today.M: It always gets cold after a heavy snow.W: I love snow. When I was a child, I made snowballs and ran in the snow. Do you like skating, David?M: Yes. I do.W: So do I. By the way, did you hear the weather forecast this morning?M: Yes. It said that its partly cloudy today with a

7、strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature will be at least 3 below zero in the morning. But in the afternoon, it will rise a little.W: Then the beautiful snow might melt away.Text8W: All right, students. Your homework for the weekend is to review Chapter 3 and to write a summary of the

8、 most important ideas in the chapter. Next week, weH begin our presentations.M: Excuse me, Ms. Diaz.W: Yes?M: How long should our summary be?W: Olt should be one page, but no more than that. Also, remember that when you summarize a chapter, you must leave your own opinion out.M: OYes, maam. But ther

9、e are many different views on the Civil War in American history. It is difficult to summarize anything important without including my opinion at all.W: A summary only includes the facts. You can use the authors words directly, but you cannot include your own ideas. For the homework, I just need to s

10、ee if you understood the main ideas in the chapter.M: Should we try to connect these ideas to other things we read this term?W: No. You can do that next week when you give your presentation.Text 9M: Here is the pill. Til help you stand up.W: Can I have a walk around the room or corridor? I have stay

11、ed in bed all day.M: Yes, you can! It seems that feeling well again is not such a long process.W: 01 have been in hospital for two weeks, havent I?M: Q Yes, and you can leave the hospital tomorrow!W: Really? Tm so happy.M: I have written a certificate for you.W: Tm eager to go home! Doctor, what sho

12、uld I do after I go home?M: I have two suggestions. First, avoid any mental stress and have enough rest. Secondly, examinations should be done regularly.W: Im sure I will follow your advice.M: Complete recovery will take a long time. So you must take care of yourself.W: I want to thank all the docto

13、rs in charge. Tm very grateful to you all.M: Dont mention it! That is our duty!Text 10M: Clara Barton was born on December 25th, 1821. When the Civil War began in 1861, she heard of stories of wounded soldiers. She felt she needed to do something to help them, so she urged people to donate bandages

14、and medicine and delivered these supplies to the battlefield. Clara didnt stop helping when the war was over. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. This group also worked to identify soldiers killed or missing. After four years of this work, Clara moved to Switzerland, where she first lear

15、ned about a group called the Red Cross. This group worked to help people who were suffering during times of war. In 1873, Clara returned to the United States. In 1881 she started an American branch of the Red Cross. She served as its first president for over 20 years. As the result of Claras hard wo

16、rk and leadership, the Red Cross grew. Today, it also helps people suffering as a result of earthquakes, fires, floods, and other disasters. Clara Barton died on April 12, 1912, but her great contribution, the American RedCross, lives on.试题答案1 5CBAAC 610BCBCA21 23 BAC 2427DCBD11-15 CBCBA1620 BAABA28

17、31 ACBD3235 ADCB3640 GBDFE41 45 ABCBD61. application66. examining短文改错4650 BCDAC51 55 BACDA5660 CDBDA65. an70. compared62. particularly63. have shown/have showed64. are known67. that68. babies69. toLast Sunday, staying at home made me really boring. Then suddenly a good idea occurs to me that I could

18、 inviteboredboredoccurredsome of my frinnd to play outside. It was such lovely a day. So we went to the Peoples Park together and foundsofriendssomething to entertain us. Linda and I were sitting beside a fountain, talk about our school, our games and many funnyourselvestalkingthings. Lily was playi

19、ng with water beside us. Her face was full of water and mud, who made us all laugh. Dora waswhichcatching fish in the pond. It was time for lunch. We took out our food and shared A each other happily. How anwithWhatinteresting day!书面表达How I overcome stressAs senior three students, we are under great

20、 stress and pressure. I am no exception, but I have my own way of overcoming stress.First, I work out regularly, which can relieve me from pressure and keep me healthy mentally and physically. I make it a rule to run 30 minutes a day and often play Ping-Pong with my classmates. Second, I have the te

21、achers to turn to whenever I feel stressed. I feel relaxed after I seek help from my teachers.As a result, Im now in a perfect state to face any challenge bravely.A. What her students9 opinions are.B. Whether her students understood the reading.C. If her students can connect all the different ideas.

22、 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long has the woman been in hospital?A. For one week.B. For ten days.14. When can the woman leave the hospital?A. In two weeks.B. Tomorrow.15. Whats the doctors suggestion for the woman?A. Having medical checks regularly.B. Taking the medicine every day.C. Avoiding any physi

23、cal exercise.16. How soon will the woman get well completely?A. In a few days.B. In a long time.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Clara do during the Civil War?C. For two weeks.C. Uncertain.C. As soon as she leaves the hospital.A. She helped the wounded. B. She urged to stop the war. C. She joined the

24、army.18. What did Clara do after the Civil War?A. She led a group to search for missing soldiers.B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross.C. She collected money to help the wounded.19. When did Clara return from Switzerland?A. In 1869.B. In 1873.C. In 1881.20. How long did Clara serve as

25、the American Red Crosss president?A. Over 20 years.B. About 12 years.C. Over 4 years.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AUndoubtedly, we have all come across several stunning （极吸弓I 人的）women wherever we come from. As such, it is incredibly difficult to decide

26、who is the fairest of them all. Even tougher is putting them all on one list. However, there are certain women that we can all agree on. They include:Angelina JolieAngelina Jolie is perhaps the best person to headline our list of stunning women. She is beautiful and talented, which is why she is eas

27、ily one of the most sought after actresses in Hollywood. Even in her forties, women still want to be Angelina Jolie and men want to be with Angelina.Gal GadotGal Gadot is another stunning beauty that has managed to make a name for herself in film as an actress and producer. Shes not just a beauty in

28、 the acting scene but the former Miss Israel 2014 is also a model to date. Gal Gadot gave two years of her life to serve at the Israeli Defense Forces.Ashley GrahamAshley Graham is a stunner that has managed to change lives just by proving that beauty is not limited to those with slim bodies. The mo

29、del who is perhaps known mostly for her appearance on Americas Next Top Model has managed to make a name for herself despite her plus size figure. Her face is so beautiful and amazingly confident, which is why she also makes such an amazing television presenter.Audrey HepburnIts impossible to discus

30、s beauty and fashion in Hollywood without talking about Audrey Hepburn. She was a British actress who had a lot of success. She was, however, more known as a fashion icon and is still known for that even to date despite the fact that she is no longer around. The American Film Institute ranked Audrey

31、 as the 3rd greatest female legend on screen from Hollywoods Golden Age.21. Who once served in the army?A. Angelina Jolie.B. Gal Gadot.C. Ashley Graham.D. Audrey Hepburn.22. In which aspect is Ashley Graham special?A. Her figure.B. Her age.C. Her skin.D. Her career.23. What do the four women have in

32、 common?A. They are all models.B. They are all actresses.C. They are all charming.D. They are all TV presenters.BOver the past two years, Wang Yaping has experienced over 6,000 hours of strict training, the most exhausting exercise was the seven-hour underwater training session during which she had

33、to wear a special suit that weighed over 100 kilograms to stimulate （模拟）activities in space outside a spacecraft in a weightless environment.Wangs dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liweis 2003 space flight, which was Chinas first manned space mission. Now China has its first man in

34、 space, when will our country have its first woman?” thought Wang, who was then working as a fighter pilot in Chinas air force.In May 2010, Wang became a member of Chinas first group of female astronauts. The joy of being selected did not last long as the cruel nature of the training quickly sank in

35、. In the first year, Wang couldnt get the top level in the high-G training, during which she had to tolerate eight times the force of gravity in a spinning centrifuge （离心机）. The training simulates the environment when the spacecraft takes off, enters orbit and returns. Blood cant flow to the brain p

36、roperly, causing a temporary lack of oxygen and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft while facing that condition.Wang improved her performance by doing extra core-strength exercises every day to strengthen her back and abdominal （腹部的）muscles. She got the top level finally at the en

37、d of 2011. Wang realized her space dream a year later as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission.Wang Yaping has become the first female astronaut to work in Chinas Tiangong space station as well as the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.24. Why does Wang need to wear a heavy suit during training?A.

38、 To stand the pressure under the water.B. To protect herself from harm in outside space.C. To put on her weight in the weightless situation.D. To practice some activities in zero gravity outside the capsule.25. What can we infer from the paragraph 2?A. The Chinas space tasks launched in 2003.B. Wang

39、 has served as a fighter pilot in Chinas air force.C. Wang was eager to become the first woman astronaut in China.D. Yang Liwei sets a good example for other Chinese astronauts.26. What does the underlined word that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Weight loss.B. Extreme physical pain.C. The cruelty of t

40、raining.D. Mental stress.27. What is the best title for the text?A. The future of Chinese manned space missionThe Chinese achievements in space explorationB. The first Chinese female astronaut Wang YapingThe process of Wang Yapings training as an astronautCHumankinds growing need for food is in conf

41、lict with thousands of other species need for space. By 2050, humans may need to clear an additional 3.35 million square kilometers of land for agriculture. Changing the largely natural habitat would remove more than 17,000 species from the land, researchers report in Nature Sustainability.“But chan

42、ging how, where and what food is grown can reduce the effect, says scientist David Williams of the University of Leeds. We can feed the planet without making it too bad.”To figure out how, Williams and his colleagues first identified habitat most likely to be cleared for cropland. The team then calc

43、ulated how much food 152 countries would need to feed their growing population and mapped where crops would likely be grown in each, based on past land use changes. By 2050, the worlds 13 million square kilometers of cropland would need to increase by 26 percent, the team found. That growth is large

44、ly concentrated in Sub-Saharan Africa, South and Southeast Asia.The researchers then put these estimates （估计）on distribution （分布）maps of nearly 20,000 species. While almost all of these species would lose some habitat, the team estimated 1,280 species would lose at least 25 percent of their range an

45、d that 96 species would lose at least 75 percent.Changing the global food system could cut these losses J the team says. Among the changes are improving crop output and increasing food imports for food-poor countries. Adopting these measures would actually reduce the worlds cropland area by 3.4 mill

46、ion square kilometers by 2050 and result in just 33 species losing more than a quarter of their natural range, the team found. Achieving that may be difficult and needs governments9 effort J Williams says, “but emptying our plates at the family dinner tables could still have big effects.” The world

47、needs to feed a growing population, but it can be done more sustainably （可持续地）J he says.28. What will cause danger fbr species7 natural habitat in the future?A. Growing human population.B. Reduction in cropland.C. Agricultural revolution.D. Change in food planting.29. What is the research teams base

48、d on?A. Scientific tests.B. Accurate data calculation.C. Reasonable estimates.D. Previous research results.30. What does Williams suggest individuals do for the global food system?A. Export more food.B.Reduce food waste.C. Improve crop output.D.Protect wild animals.31. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To describe a natural law.B.To state a scientific discovery.C. To introduce a biological opinion.D.To discuss an environmentalproblem.