2021-2022学年吉林省长春市希望高中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年吉林省长春市希望高中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷第I卷（三局部共100分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does thi

2、s conversation take place?A.At about 1 ： 00 pm.B.At about 2： 00 pm.C.At about 3 ： 00 pm.2.How high can the man jump?A.2.02 meters.B. 2.12 meters.C. 2.20 meters.3.A.At 11： 00 am.B. At 12： 00 am.C. At 2： 00 pm.When will the man have a break?4.A.20 yuan.B. 175 yuan.C.325 yuan.How much does the man pay?

3、5.A.B.About 4 hours.How long will it take the man to arrive in Philadelphia?About 2 hours and a half.C.About 9 hours and a half.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How mu

4、ch should the man pay?A. $1250.B. $25.C. $319.7. What time is it now?【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了托马斯帕内克在纽约半程马拉松比赛中创造了历史，他成为 第一个在导盲犬的帮助下跑完半程马拉松的盲人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 u Thomas Panek has completed 20 marathons, however, he made history on Sunday at the New York City Half Marathon （托马斯帕内克已经跑完了 20场马拉松，然而，他在周日参加的纽

5、约市半 程马拉松比赛中创造了历史）及第二段中的While visually impaired （视觉障碍）runners usually use human guides, Mr Panek became the first person to complete the race supported by guide dogs. （视力受损的赛跑者通 常使用人类向导，但帕内克成为第一个在导盲犬支持下完成比赛的人）可知，帕内克创造了历史是因为他 是第一个在导盲犬的帮助下跑完半程马拉松的盲人，故D项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “In 2015, Mr Panek establi

6、shed the Running Guides programme which trains dogs to support runners/ （2015年，帕内克先生建立了跑步指南计划，训练狗来支持跑步者）可知，帕内克是跑 步指南计划的创始人，故C项正确。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ Mr Panek chose siblings Waffle and Westley to join Gus, who is his full-time guide dog.”（帕内克选择了华夫莱和韦斯特利加入格斯，格斯是他的全职导盲犬）可知，格斯是帕内克的全职导 盲犬，故C项正确。【15题详解

7、】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段 “Thomas Panek has completed 20 marathons, however, he made history on Sunday at the New York City Half Marathon n （托马斯帕内克已经跑完了 20场马拉松，然而，他 在周日参加的纽约市半程马拉松比赛中创造了历史）及第二段中的“While visually impaired （视觉障碍） runners usually use human guides, Mr Panek became the first person to complete

8、the race supported by guide dogs. ”（视力受损的赛跑者通常使用人类向导，但帕内克成为第一个在导盲犬支持下完成比赛的人）可知，本文 主要介绍的是托马斯帕内克在纽约半程马拉松比赛中创造了历史，他成为第一个在导盲犬的帮助下跑完 半程马拉松的盲人，这一话题属于新闻报道，故B项正确。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each oth

9、er better.Once you are on holiday, the trip can be full of fantastic memories if it*s planned correctly.Choose a destination16 Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience.Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.Collect your friendsFind out

10、 how much interest there is from people to go on the trip, and work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with.Meet upEveryone will have their own idea of what the trip is to be like, so meet up at a local cafe or restaurant, and share your ideas and concerns.1 7 Dont try to overpowe

11、r others.Once you*ve all shared ideas youll havea much better idea of how to start organizing the trip.Look for accommodation18 When you are searching for a place to stay in, read reviews and ratings（等级）.Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder.Book tran

12、sportOnce you have accommodation, youll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, coach, bus, airplane, etc.19Choose things you want to do thereWhen you are on your trip it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do.Research the area on the I

13、nternet and book some activities you want to join in.20 Dont book a load ofthings which you cant afford.A. One person will naturally be the leader.B. Check out if your idea is necessary.C. The first step is to work out where you want to go.D. Match the activities to your budget.E. Booking transport

14、well in advance lowers the cost greatly, so please do it soon.F. Make sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long.G. Find out your hotel near to the place you want to visit.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章简要向读者提供了几那么假期出行的建议和需要考虑因素。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由本段小标题和此空后分析出国游与国内游

15、的优点等内容可知，旅 游的第一步是要弄清去何处旅游，应选C.【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的小标题是“Meetup”，见面后要提供自己的观点，根据下句Dont try to oveipower others可知是要推选一个领导者，故A项符合语境。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的小标题是“Look for accommodation”，G选项“在你想参观的地 方的附近找旅馆”，是和住宿相关的，符合本段内容，应选G【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。E项“预订好票能大大降低本钱，所以请尽快预订”与小标题“Book transport”相对应，

16、应选E.【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空后指出“不要订一堆你支付不起的东西”，故此处表示“把活动与你 的预算相匹配”。应选D.【点睛】七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注 意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本 文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文局部通 常分为假设干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行

17、的不同方面的描述。找出各个 小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词， 关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。 重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。小题3本段 的小标题是“Look for accommodation”，G选项“在你想参观的地方的附近找旅馆”，是和住宿相关的，符合本 段内容，应选G小题4中选项E项“预订好票能大大降低本钱，所以请尽快预订与小标题Book transport- 相对应，应选E.第三局部：语言知识运用第一节：完形填

18、空（共20题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最正确选 项。One morning Raman, a true master of the art of archery（箭术），invited his favorite student to watch a display of his skill. The student had 21 this more than a hundred times before, but he still obeyed his 22Together, they went into a n

19、earby wood and reached a tall 23 .Raman picked a rose flower and 24 it on one of the branches of the tree. He 25 opened his bag and took out three objects: his 26. an arrow and awhite handkerchief.Raman stood one hundred paces from the spot where he had placed the 27 Facing his target, he 28 his stu

20、dent to blindfold（蒙住眼睛）him with the handkerchief. The student did as his teacher 29 “How often have you seen me practice the sport of archery? Raman asked him30“Every day,“ replied his student. And you have 31 managed to hit the rose from three hundred paces away.” With his eyes covered by the 32 Ra

21、man placed his feet firmly on the ground and 33 the bowstring（弓弦）with all his strength. Aiming at the rose on the 34 he let the arrow fly. The arrow whistled through the air, 35 it did not even hit the tree, missing the target by a few meters.“Did I 36 it?” said Raman, removing the handkerchief from

22、 his eyes.“No, you missed 37 J replied the student. ctI thought you were going to 38me the power of thoughtand your ability to perform magic.”“I have 39 taught you the most important lesson about the power of thought75 replied Raman. When you 40 something, concentrate only on that: No one will ever

23、hit a target they cannot see.”21. A. thoughtB.seenC. heardD. felt22. A. teacherB. bossC. fatherD. monitor23. A. wallB. treeC. poleD.house24. A. buriedB. educatedC. signedD. placed25. A. firstB. nowC. thenD. finally26. A. bowB. hammerC. appleD. knife27. A. arrowB.shoeC. flowerD. bag28. A. advisedB. e

24、xpectedC. encouragedD. asked29. A. plannedB. imaginedC. requestedD. promised30. A. angrilyB. calmlyC. disappointedlyD. sadly31. A. neverB. almostC. alwaysD. also32. A. clothB. handkerchiefC. paperD. leaf33. A. drew backB. brought upC. held backD. took off34. A. groundB. branchC. tipD. root35. A. and

25、B. forC. soD. but36. A. touchB. learnC. missD. hit37. A. completelyB.suddenlyC. quicklyD. carefully38. A. showB. giveC. offerD. lend39. A. againB.evenC. justD. seldom40. A. buyB. findC. noticeD. want【答案】21.B22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31.C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 37.

26、A 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述的是一个箭术大师像平时一样练习，在练习的过程中教会了学生一个道 理，即要实现目标，一定要知道目标在哪里【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个学生已经见过一百屡次了，但他还是接受了老师的邀请。A. thought思考；B. seen 看；C. heard 听；D. felt 感觉。根据上文 invited his favorite student to watch a display of his skill 可知， 他的学生已经看过很屡次了。应选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个学生已经见过一百屡次了

27、，但他还是接受了老师的邀请。A. teacher教师； B. boss老板；C. father父亲;D. monitor班长。根据上文invited his favorite student可知,他们是师生关系。 应选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起走进附近的一片树林，走到一棵大树下。A. wall墙；B. tree树；C. pole 柱子；D. house房子。根据下文的on one of the branches of the tree可知，他们来到了一颗树下。应选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉曼摘了一朵玫瑰花，把它放在树的一根树枝上。A. buried

28、埋葬；B. educated 教育；C.signed签署；D.placed放置。根据on one of the branches of the tree可知，把玫瑰花放在树的一根树 枝上。应选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他翻开他的包，拿出三件东西:他的弓，一支箭和一块白手帕。A.first首先;B. now 现在;C. then 然后；D. finally 最后。根据 opened his bag and took out three objects 可知，然后他翻开 他的包，拿出三件东西。应选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他翻开他的包，拿出三件东西:他的

29、弓，一支箭和一块白手帕。A.bow弓箭;B.hammer锤子；C.apple苹果；D.knife小刀。因为他是箭术的大师，他要练习箭术，就一定会用到弓箭。 应选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉曼站在离他放花的地方一百步远的地方。A. arrow箭；B. shoe鞋；C. flower 鲜花；D. bag 袋子。根据上文 Raman picked a rose flower and 4 it on one of the branches of the tree 可知，他放在树枝上的是花。应选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对着他的目标，他让他的学生用手帕蒙住他的眼睛。

30、A. advised建议；B. expected 期望；C.encouraged鼓励；D.asked问。他叫他的学生把他的眼睛蒙起来。应选D项。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生按照老师的要求做了。A. planned计划；B.imagined想象；C.requested要 求；D. promised 承诺。根据上文的 he 8 his student to blindfold（蒙住眼睛）him with the handkerchief 可 知，学生按照老师的要求做了。应选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你多久见过我练习射箭？”拉曼平静地问他。A. angrily生气地；

31、B. calmly平 静地；C. disappointedly失望地；D.sadly悲伤地。拉曼是射箭大师，胸有成竹，所以平静得说、应选B项。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且你总是能在三百步以外击中玫瑰。A. never绝不；B.almost几乎；C. always 一直；D. also也。根据Every dayreplied his student.可知，拉曼总是能在三百步以外击中玫瑰。应选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉曼的眼睛被手帕遮住，两脚紧紧地抓住地面，使劲把弓弦拉了回来。A. cloth 布料；B. handkerchief 手帕；C. paper 纸;D.

32、leaf 叶子。根据上文的 his student to blindfold （蒙住眼睛）him with the handkerchief可知，是用手绢蒙住的眼睛。应选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：拉曼 眼睛被手帕遮住，两脚紧紧地抓住地面，使劲把弓弦拉了回来。A.drew back收回;B. brought up抚养；C.held back抑制;D. took off事业成功。根据常识射箭的时候都要拉弓, 才能射箭。应选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他瞄准了树枝上的玫瑰，把箭射了出去。A. ground地面；B.branch树枝；C. tip 尖端；D. ro

33、ot根。根据上文it on one of the branches of the tree可知,花放在树枝上。应选B项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：箭在空中呼啸而过，但是没有击中树，离目标只有几米远。A.and和；B.for为 了； C. so 所以;D. but 但是 o 根据后面的 it did not even hit the tree, missing the target by a few meters 可知，此 处表转折。应选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打中它了吗？”拉曼说着，从眼睛上取下手帕。A.touch触摸；B.learn学习； C. miss 错

34、过；D. hit 打击。根据上文 managed to hit the rose from three hundred paces away 可知,集中目标用 的是hit。应选D项【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有，你完全偏差了。”学生回答。completely完全地；B.suddenly突然地；C. quickly快速地；D. carefully小心地。因为箭离目标很远，所以此处是完全偏差了应选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意，我本以为你要给我展示你意念的力量和你神奇的能力。A.show展示；B.give给;C. offer 提供；D. lend 借。根据 the power

35、 of thought and your ability to perform magic.可知,学生本以为射箭 大师要展示给学生意念的力量和神奇的能力。应选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚就是教了你最终要的一课，那就是意念的力量。A. again又一次；B.even 甚至；C.just刚刚；D. seldom很少地。根据上文射箭大师的射箭过程可知，他刚刚教了学生最终要的一课。 应选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你想要某样东西时，只能去专注于它：没有人会击中他们看不见的目标。A. buy 买；B. find 发现；C. notice 注意；D. want 想。

36、根据 concentrate only on that: No one will ever hit a target they cannot see.可知，当你想要某样东西时，只能去专注于它。应选D项。第n卷(三局部共50分)第三局部：语言知识运用第二节：语法填空(共10题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)One day, Jacks parents told him that his grandpa would retire after 41 (work) for forty years 42 that they were going to have a surprise party fbrJa

37、ck loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something special 43 him. He remembered the business card his grandpa 44 (give) him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position on that card, so he decided 45 (build) a new one for his grandpa.When 46 big day came, Jack was ready

38、. But he didnt want to put his gift together with others. When all the other people left, he 47 (take) his grandpas hand and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now? Sure!” Jack said 48 (excite).As Grandpa opened the gift, tears filled his eyes. Ja

39、ck gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! It was a business card on 49 was his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA!“Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. tAs many hugs as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. Well, I guess that means Im the 50 (rich) man in the

40、world!” said Grandpa.【答案】41. working / having worked42. and 43. for44. had givento build45. the 47. tookexcitedly48. which 50. richest【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Jack的爷爷要退休的时候Jack送给了他一个礼物，全职爷爷的新 名片，爷爷非常感动的故事。【41题详解】考查省略句。句意：有一天，杰克的父母告诉他爷爷工作四十年就会退休了，而且他们要为他举行一个让 他惊喜的聚会。分析句子可知his grandpa would retire after

41、 working for forty years是个省略句，如果还原为 完整的句子为：. his grandpa would retire after he worked /had worked for forty years.但由于主、从句主语一 致时可省略从句的主语，而从句的谓语动词与主语是主动关系，要用动词的ing形式。因此可填working/ having worked。【42题详解】考查并列连词。分析句子可知杰克的父母告诉他的是两句话，因此要用and来连接。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：杰克爱他的爷爷，想为他做点特别的事。do sth. for sb为某人做某事，因此本空填介词for

42、。 【44题详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：他想起了爷爷两年前给他的名片。根据本句可知，给(give)是发生在 remembered之前的事，因此是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。因此要用had given。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他知道他的祖父将不再拥有那张名片上的职位，所以他决定为他的爷爷做一张新 的。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，决定/决心做某事。根据句意可知要用动词不定式。因此要用tobuild。 【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：当大喜的日子来临时，杰克已经准备好了卡片。分析句子可知是特指举行party那天，要 用定冠词the。【47题详解】考查动词的时态。句

43、意：其他人离开时，他握着爷爷的手，把礼物送给了他。从句意可知，本文讲述的是 过去的事，因此要用一般过去时。故用took。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：杰克激动地说。根据句子可知，excite是修饰动词said,而修饰动词的要用副词，因此要 用其副词形式excitedlyo【49题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这是一张名片，上面写着他的新职位：全职爷爷！分析句子It was a business card on was his new position可知，a business card是先行词，先行词在定语从句中作on的宾语，如放入句中为 on the card was his new p

44、osition,因此要用 whicho【50题详解】考查最高级。句意：嗯，我想那意味着我是世界上最富有的人。根据句意可知，是世界上是富有的人，要 用最高级,因此用rich的最高级richest。故填richest。第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）.第一节：根据句意或短语搭配填空（共10小题：每题1分，总分值10分）51. This concept has been（应用）to painting, architecture and sculpture.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】applied【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和固定搭配。句意：这一概念已被应用于绘画、建筑和雕塑。固定搭配：

45、apply to 适 用于，应用于；该句是现在完成时的被动语态，表示“应用”用apply,其过去分词是applied。故答案为 applied o1 cant wait（get） out of these wet clothes.（根据句意填空）【答案】to get【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我迫不及待地想脱掉这些湿衣服。表示“迫不及待想做某事”短语为cant wait to do sth. o 故填 to getoAs a matter of fact, the beauty of nature there made an excellent i on me.（根据首字母单词拼写）【

46、答案】impression#mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，那里的自然之美给我留下了极好的印象。根据单词首字母以及句意“印 象”，可知应填名词impression,作宾语，冠词提示用单数。故填impression。53. With much attention c on his study, he made rapid progress.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】concentrated#oncentrated【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于专心学习，他进步很快。concentrate on是一个固定短语，意为：集中 精力于、全神贯注于，此处是“with

47、+名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补） with复合结构，attention 和concentrate之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填concentrated。54. You must study harder to keep up others.（用适当的词填空）【答案】w汕【解析】【详解】考查介词with的用法。句意：你必须更加努力学习才能赶上别人。动词短语：keep up with “跟上”。 故答案为withoHe made some excuse about his daughter being sick （用适当的词填空）【答案】up【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词

48、。句意:他编造了一些借口，说他女儿生病了。根据句意“编造借口”可知，词组makeup 符合题意。故填叩。【点睛】Out of（curious）, he asked the old man the origin of the tradition.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】curiosity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，他向老人询问这个传统的起源。分析句子可知，设空处缺少名词作 宾语,curious 的名词为 curiosity。故填 curiosity。【点睛】1 now look to （期盼）going back to school as soon as possible.（