四川省绵阳2020届高三四诊考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、绵阳市高中2021级高考适应性考试英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两局部，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。总分值150分，考 试时间120分钟。本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L 5分

2、，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C.1. What are they going to do?A. Swimming.B. Fishing.C. Climbing.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a dining-room. B. In a cl

3、assroom. C. In a post office.3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and worker. 0. Waiter and customer.4. What did the man do in the winter vacation?A. Get together with friends.B. Go somewhere to travel.B. dullA. optimisticsystematicD. passive10. What doe

4、s the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The globalization of TCM.B.The history of TCM.C.The significance of TCM.D.The benefits of TCM.11. On what theories is TCM based according to this passage?A.Practitioner and patient.B.Yinyang and wuxing.C.Diagnosis and cure.D.Prevention and treatment.【答案】8. D

5、9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。中医是一种古老的医疗保健形式，可以追溯到2500多年前，其目的是通过 保持或恢复阴阳平衡来预防或治疗疾病。文章主要介绍了中医的阴阳和五行理论，以及中医 的全球化的情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 Fundamentally, TCM seeks to restore a dynamic balance between two complementary forces, yin (passive) and yang(active) . According to the yinyang theory, a person is hea

6、lthy when harmony exists between these two forces; illness, on the other hand, results from a breakdown in the balance,可知从根本上说，中医试 图恢复阴阳两种互补力量之间的动态平衡。根据阴阳学说，当这两种力量和谐相处时，一个 人就是健康的；另一方面，疾病是平衡失调的结果。由此可知，根据中医的说法，保持健康 最重要的是保持阴阳平衡。应选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文 because it takes into account all aspects of a patient

7、s life, rather than just several obvious symptoms.可知中医考虑到病人生活的各个方面，而不 仅仅是几个明显的病症。由此可知，中医是“全面的，系统的。故划线单词意思为“系统 的。应选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 Over the past several decades, TCM has been going global. It is now practiced in 183 countries and regions with 86 of them signing agreements with China to promote

8、 it.可知在过去的几十年里，中医已经走向全球。目前，世界上有183 个国家和地区开展了这一活动，其中86个国家和地区与中国签署了促进这一活动的协议。结 合后文列举了中医在世界上的流行情况，由此可知，最后一段主要讲了中医的全球化。应选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is an ancient form of healthcare that dates back over 2, 500 years, which aims to prevent or cure disease by maintaining or res

9、toring yinyang balance.可知中医是一种古老的医疗保健形式，可 以追溯到2500多年前，其目的是通过保持或恢复阴阳平衡来预防或治疗疾病。以及第二段中 In addition, the practitioner typically makes use of what is known as five phases(wuxing). Using the five-phase theory, the practitioner can create a plan for treatment that might contain such components as herbs, l

10、ifestyle changes, and foods for recoveiy.可知此外，从业者通常会利用所谓的五行。使用五行理论，医生可以创立一个 治疗方案，可能包含草药，生活方式的改变，和食物的恢复等组成局部。由此可知，中医是 基于阴阳和五行理论。应选B。DOne argument for why robots will never fully measure up to people is because they lack human-like social skills. But researchers are experimenting with new methods to g

11、ive robots social skills to better interact with humans.The experiment was carried out by researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The team developed a machine learning system for self-driving vehicles that is designed to learn the social characteristics of other drivers. Th

12、e researchers studied driving situations to learn how other drivers on the road were likely to behave. Since not all human drivers act the same way, the data was meant to teach the driverless car to avoid dangerous situations.The researchers say the technology uses tools borrowed from the field of s

13、ocial psychology. In this experiment, scientists created a system that attempted to decide whether a person，s driving style is more selfish or selfless. In road tests, self-driving vehicles equipped with the system improved their ability to predict what other drivers would do by up to 25 percent.In

14、one test, the self-driving car was observed making a left-hand turn. The study found the system could cause the vehicle to wait before making the turn if it predicted the oncoming drivers acted selfishly and might be unsafe. But when oncoming vehicles were judged to be selfless, the self-driving car

15、 could make the turn without delay because it saw less risk of unsafe behavior.The MIT team plans to expand its research model to include other things that a self-driving vehicle might need to deal with. These include predictions about people walking around traffic, as well as bicycles and other thi

16、ngs found in driving environments. The researchers say they believe the technology could also be used in vehicles with human drivers. It could act as a warning system against other drivers judged to be behaving aggressively.12. What is the purpose of the new research?A. To reduce human drivers mista

17、kes.B. To develop a machine learning system.C. To give robots human-like social skills.D. To prove robots can never replace humans.13. What caused the self-driving car to wait or turn quickly?A. The colors of the traffic lights.B. The orders from police officer.C. The directions from human drivers.D

18、. The oncoming driver，s driving style.14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. More traffic participants will be involved in the research.B. Other colleges wi11 be invited to join in the project.C. New rules wi11 be developed for road users.D. Human drivers will give way to robots.15. In whi

19、ch section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Science.C. Education.D. Business.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了研究人员正在试验新方法，让机器人掌握社交技能，更好地与 人类互动。这项实验是由麻省理工学院的研究人员进行的。该团队为自动驾驶汽车开发了一 个机器学习系统，旨在了解其他司机的社会特征。文章还介绍了这一研究的实施过程，以及 未来的方案。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 But researchers

20、are experimenting with new methods to give robots social skills to better interact with humans.可知但研究人员正在试验新方法， 让机器人掌握社交技能，更好地与人类互动。由此可知，新研究的目的是赋予机器人类人的 社交技能。应选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 The study found the system could cause the vehicle to wait before making the turn if it predicted the oncoming drivers

21、acted selfishly and might be unsafe. But when oncoming vehicles were judged to be selfless, the self-driving car could make the turn without delay because it saw less risk of unsafe behavior. 可知研究发现，如果该系统预测迎面驶来的司机的行为自私且可能不平安，那么它可能会导 致车辆在转弯前等待。但当迎面驶来的车辆被判定为无私时，自动驾驶汽车可以毫不迟疑地 转弯，因为它认为不平安行为的风险更低。由此可知，迎面

22、驶来的司机的驾驶风格会导致自 动驾驶汽车等待或快速转弯。应选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 The MIT team plans to expand its research model to include other things that a self-driving vehicle might need to deal with. These include predictions about people walking around traffic, as well as bicycles and other things found in driving envir

23、onments.可知麻省理工学院的团队方案扩展其研究模型，包括自动 驾驶汽车可能需要处理的其他事情。这些预测包括对人们在交通中行走的预测，以及对自行 车和其他在驾驶环境中发现的事物的预测。由此可推知，更多的交通参与者将参与研究。应 选Ao【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 But researchers are experimenting with new methods to give robots social skills to better interact with humans.可知但研究人员正在试验新方法， 让机器人掌握社交技能，更好地与人类互动。结合文章说明了研究人员正在试

24、验新方法，让 机器人掌握社交技能，更好地与人类互动。这项实验是由麻省理工学院的研究人员进行的。 该团队为自动驾驶汽车开发了一个机器学习系统，旨在了解其他司机的社会特征。文章还介 绍了这一研究的实施过程，以及未来的方案。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的科学 版面。应选B。【点睛】类推理判断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推 理判断的前提和根底。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊, 容易识别；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告 知服用时间、次数和药量等。如第四小题，根据第一段中But researchers ar

25、e experimenting with new methods to give robots social skills to better interact with humans.可知 但研究人员正在试验新方法，让机器人掌握社交技能，更好地与人类互动。结合文章说明了 研究人员正在试验新方法，让机器人掌握社交技能，更好地与人类互动。这项实验是由麻省 理工学院的研究人员进行的。该团队为自动驾驶汽车开发了一个机器学习系统，旨在了解其 他司机的社会特征。文章还介绍了这一研究的实施过程，以及未来的方案。由此可推知，这 篇文章可能出现在报纸的科学版面。应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分

26、）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。If you live in a place where most people speak English, you may use the language for several hours each day. 16 Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into English.However, as an English beginner, you may live in places where

27、English is not the main language. The good news is that thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to fluency! The following are some mental exercises that can help.Think in single words.17 So, a good first step is to think in individual words. Look around you. What do you see? In your hea

28、d, try to name each object in your surroundings, whatever it is and wherever you are.Think in sentences.The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, 18 and “I like everythinghere. Describe your day.You can describe y

29、our day and make plans in the morning, such as, “When I leave the house, Im going to get an iced coffee. 19 T 11 hand in my homework after arriving.，z20When you do this, you are imagining yourself speaking to someone else. You are asking the questions and thinking of replies. For example, lets say t

30、he imaginary person asks you a question, like, “What did you do last night?” How would you answer? A. Find a partner.B. The air is so fresh.C. Think in conversation.D. Then I 11 take the bus to class.E. Your hard work finally paid off.F. Most experts note that its best to start small.G. So it may be

31、come part of your inner speech”.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。作为一个英语初学者，你可能生活在英语不是主要语言的地方。文章就如 何用英语思考的方式学习英语提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据后文 Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into English.可知你的大脑不再试图把你的母语翻译成英语。由此可知，每天使用几小时的英语 会将英语转换成内心语言，导致大脑不再试图把你的母语翻译成英语。故G选项“因此

32、，它 可能成为你内心语言的一局部符合上下文语境，应选G。【17题详解】根据后文 So, a good first step is to think in individual words. Look around you. What do you see? In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings, whatever it is and wherever you are,可知所以，好的第一步是用单独的词汇来思考。看看你的周围。 你看到了什么？在你的头脑中，试着给你周围的每一个物体命名，不管它是什么，不管你在哪 里。由此

33、可知，本段说明的是从一个单词开始练习，即从小处着手。故F选项“大多数专家 指出，最好从小处着手符合上下文语境，应选F。【18题详解】根据上文 The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like可知下一个练习是用简单句思 考。例如，如果你坐在公园里，你可以这样告诉自己由此可知，本句承接上文举例说明 用哪些简单句来思考。故B选项“空气真新鲜符合上下文语境，应选B。【19题详解】根据上文 You c

34、an describe your day and make plans in the morning, such as, “When I leave the house, Im going to get an iced coffee可知你可以描述你的一天，并在早 上制定方案，例如，“当我离开家的时候，我要去喝一杯冰咖啡。由此可知，本句承接上 文开始继续说明喝了冰咖啡之后的行程。故D选项“然后我将乘公共汽车去上课符合上下 文语境，应选D。【20题详解】根据后文 When you do this, you are imagining yourself speaking to someone els

35、e.可 知当你这样做的时候，你是在想象自己在和别人说话。由此可知，本段的建议是想象自己在 和别人谈话。故C选项“想象在谈话符合上下文语境，应选C。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正 确选项。My wife, Megan, and I went out to dinner with an old friend who we had not seen in a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 in the

36、 news, but it was early in the outbreak and people were still 21 their daily routines. Even though everyone in our group felt perfectly 22, we took precautions: We washed ourhands with soap, did not 23food, and had no significantly close contact（接触）.A few days later, our friend called and 24us that

37、she had tested positivefor the coronavirus （冠状病毒）.25, the day after that, I started to feel alittle 26 and my head was also a bit cloudy. I woke up the next morning witha 27 Thats when we realized that I might have 28 the virus from our friend. Without any 29, Megan called our states coronavirus hot

38、line.We 30 that we had been in touch with someone who had tested positive, andI was having 31. They quickly approved me to 32 a test, throughwhich my infection was eventually 33.We immediately 34 everyone we had been in touch with to let them knowthat I had tested positive. It was the 35 thing to do

39、. Although itis 36 to tell people we might have given them a virus, not telling the truth would have been 37 and irresponsible. It wasn，t an option for us, and itshouldn，t be an option for anyone in our 38.While we have been isolated（隔离）in the hospital since the test, we have felt such love and 39 f

40、rom those around us and outside world. We don，t have anyparticular reason to 40 that everything will be OK.21. A. breaking downB. calling upC. going aboutD. puttingoff22. A. hungry23. A. prepare24. A. informed encouraged25. A. Generally Unfortunately26. A. annoyed27. A. caution28. A. caughtB.fineC.s

41、trangeD.proudB.enjoyC.shareD.orderB.confusedC.promisedD.B.DeliberatelyC.PersonallyD.B.energeticC.scaredD.tiredB.feverC.decisionD.woundB.learnedC.keptD.protected29. A. delay difficulty30. A. suspected31. A. funB. timeB. realizedB. symptomsC. reasonC. explainedC. patienceD.D. believedD.questions32. A.

42、 pass33. A. confirmed34. A. blamed persuaded35. A. crazy traditional36. A. hard37. A. careless38. A. favor39. A. hate40. A. assume【答案】21. C 22.A 30. C 31. B41. A. pass42. A. confirmed43. A. blamed persuaded44. A. crazy traditional45. A. hard46. A. careless47. A. favor48. A. hate49. A. assume【答案】21.

43、C 22.A 30. C 31. BB. createB. removedB. calledB. troublesomeB. greatB. gratefulB. discussionB. concernB. imagineB 23. C 24. A32. D 33. AC. declineC. debatedC. invitedC. responsibleC. naturalC. normalC. situationC. powerC. hope25. D 26. D :34. B 35. C 36.D. receiveD. ignoredD.D.D. luckyD. selfishD. m

44、indD. praiseD. doubt1 B 28. A 29.A 37. D 38. C39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者被朋友感染了冠状病毒，于是立即打给身边有联系的人, 让他们知道作者的检测呈阳性。作者认为这是负责任的做法。而在隔离期间，作者和其他人 也感受到了来自身边人和外界的爱和关心，相信一切都会好起来的。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新闻中也有一些关于COVID-19的报道，但当时是疫情爆发的初期, 人们仍在从事着日常的工作。A. breaking down出故障；B. callingup呼叫；C. going about 从事；D. putti

45、ng off推迟。结合后文their daily routines.可知人们仍在从事着日常的 工作。指应选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们周围的每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采取了预防措 施：我们用肥皂洗手，不提供食物，也没有明显的密切接触。A. hungry饥饿的；B. fine好 的，优良的；C. strange奇怪的；D. proud自豪的。结合上文everyone in our group felt perfectly可知疫情初期，作者周围的每个人都感觉很好。应选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们周围的每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采取了预防措施: 我们

46、用肥皂洗手，不提供食物，也没有明显的密切接触。A. prepare准备；B. enjoy欣赏； C. share 提供；D. order 命令。结合上文 we took precautions: We washed our hands with soap, did not可知作者他们组采取了预防措施、洗手、不提供食物和没有明显的密切接触。 应选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我们的朋友打通知我们，她的冠状病毒检测呈阳性。A. informed 通知；B. confused 使困惑；C. promised 承诺；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据后 文 us that sh

47、e had tested positive for the coronavirus.可知朋友打 时为了通知作者 他们，她冠状病毒检测呈阳性。应选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：不幸的是，在那之后的一天，我开始感到有点累，脑袋也有点浑 浊。A. Generally 通常;B. Deliberately 成，C?地;C. Personally 亲自地;D. Unfortunately 不幸的是。结合后文可知作者也得了冠状病毒，这是很不幸的。应选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在那之后的一天，我开始感到有点累，脑袋也有点 浑浊。A. annoyed恼怒的;B. ener

48、getic精力充分的；C. scared害怕的;D. tired疲惫的。 结合后文and my head was also a bit cloudy.可知此处作者在描述自己身体的病症，感觉 疲惫，脑袋也有点浑浊。应选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我醒来就发烧了。A. caution小心；B. fever发烧； C. decision 决定；D. wound 伤口。根据后文 the virus from our friend 可知作者第二天 醒来发现自己发烧了，于是意识到自己从朋友那感染了冠状病毒。应选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我们意识到我可能从我们的朋友那里感染了病毒。A. caught 感染，抓住；B. learned 学习；C. kept 保持；D. protected 保护。根据后文 the virus from our