1997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案.docx
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1、1997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案Section I Structure and VocabularyPart ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, Bz C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brac
2、kets. (5 points)The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds,could go penniless by next year.A the larger onethe larger of whichB the largest one ( B )the largest of which1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always with other elements, most commonly with
3、oxygen.A combineddrag ( C )C knockIn this factory the machines are not regulated but arejointly controlled by a central computer system.A independentlyindividuallyB irrespectively ( B )irregularly26. Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change, or causes energy
4、to be in someform.A given offput outB set off ( A )used up27. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually.A shrinkdelayB disperse ( A )sink28. American companies are evolving from mass-production manufact
5、uring to enterprises.A moveablechangingB flexible ( C )varying29. If you know what the trouble is, why don t you help them to the situation?A simplifymodifyB verify ( D )rectify31.1 can t what has happened to the vegetables, forthey were freshly picked this morning.A figure outdraw outB look out ( A
6、 )work out4.1 1 tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat.A disapprovalrejectionB refusal ( C ) D declineFrom this material we can hundreds of what you maycall direct products.A derivediscernB diminish ( A )displace33. She had clearly no of doing any work, although shew
7、as very well paid.A tendencyambitionB intention ( C )willingness34. What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become a third time.A clean and measurablenotable and systematicB pure and wholesome ( D )clear and organic35. The public opinion was that the time was not for theelection of su
8、ch a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.A reasonableripeB ready ( B )practical36. Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the of hunger.A sensationcauseB purpose ( D )motive37. For the new country to survive,for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.A to
9、name a fewlet aloneB not to speak ( B )letz s say38. Foreign disinvestment and the of South Africa fromworld capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A displacementeliminationB exclusion ( C )exception39. When a number of people together in aconversational knot, each individual expres
10、ses his position in the group by where he stands.A padpackB squeeze ( D )D cluster Section II Cloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the correspo
11、nding letter in the brackets. (10 points)Manpower Inc.z with 560,000 workers, is the world, s largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day7 s work for a day s pay. One day at a time, industrial giants like General Motors and
12、IBM struggle to survive reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers. This work force is the most important in American business today, and it is c
13、hanging the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive avoiding market cycles and the growingburdens by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense
14、 of that came from being a loyal employee.40. A swarmstrideB separate ( A )slip41. A ForBecauseB As(C)Since42. A frominB on(D)by43. A Even thoughNow thatB If only ( A )Provided that44. A durabledisposableB available ( B )transferable45. A叩proachflowB fashion ( D )trend46. A instantlyreverselyB funda
15、mentally ( C ) D sufficientlyA butB whileand ( B)C whereasA imposedB restrictedillustrated ( A )C confinedA excitementB convictionenthusiasm ( D )C importanceSection III Reading ComprehensionDirections:B having combinedcombine ( D )C being combinedAndrew, my father s younger brother, will not be at
16、the picnic, to the family, s disappointment.A muchmoreB too much ( A )much more4.1 would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I fully occupied the whole of last week.A werehad beenB have been ( D ) D wasEach of the passages below is followed by some questions. For
17、each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (40 points)Text 1It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was
18、finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia7 s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 1
19、0. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group7 s on-line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn t
20、just something that happened in Australia. Itz s world historyThe full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of theTerminally III law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including chu
21、rches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia - where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part - other
22、states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the US and Canada, where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death - probably by a dea
23、dly injection or pill - to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. After a cooling off“ period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident
24、 suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally III law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. T m not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how Id go, because I ve w
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