2022高考英语高频词汇表 必备词组（素材）.docx

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1、2022高考英语高频词汇表+必备词组1 .alter v.改变，改动，变更2 .burst vi.n.突然发生，爆裂3 .dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4 .blast n,爆炸;气流4,炸，炸掉5 .consume v.消耗，耗尽6 .split v,劈开;割裂;分裂a,裂开的7 .spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃8 .spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9 .slip V,滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v,滑动，滑落n,滑动;滑面;幻灯片11 .bacteria n.细菌12 .breed n.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13 .budget n.预算v.编预算，作安排14

2、 .candidate n.候选人15 .campus n.校园16 .liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的；自由的17 .transform v.转变,变革；变换18 .transmit v.传播,播送;传递19 .transplant v.移植20 .transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21 .shift v,转移;转动;转变22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.，怀疑,疑心、26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的27 .mild a.温暖的，暖和的;温柔

3、的，味淡的28 .tender a.温柔的;脆弱的29 .nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）1.1 insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31 .accelerate vt.加速，促进32 .absolute a.绝对的，无条件的;完全的33 .boundary n,分界线，边界34 .brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住（车）35 .catalog n.目录（册）v.编目36 .vague a.模糊的，不明确的37 .vain n.徒劳，白费38 .extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39 .extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的,非凡的40

4、 .extreme极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41 .agent n.代理人，代理商;动因，原因42 .alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43 .appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求44 .appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏45 .approve v.赞成，同意，批准46 .stimulate vt.刺激，激励47 .acquire vt.取得,获得;学到48 .accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49 .network n.网状物;广播网，电视网；网络50 .tide n.潮汐；潮流51 .tidy a.整洁的，整齐的52 .trace vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹

5、53 .torture n./vt.拷打，折磨54 .wander vi.漫游，闲逛55 .wax n.蜡56 .weave v.织，编57 .preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n.（高等）专科院校;学会64. battery n,电池（组）65. barrier n.障碍；棚栏66. cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n.生涯，职业68. vessel n,船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a.垂直的70. oblige

6、 v,迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a.阴暗，模糊72. extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74. external a,外部的，外表的,外面的75. petrol n.汽油76. petroleum n.石油77. delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi.腐烂，腐朽79. decent a.像样的，体面的80. route n.路;路线;航线81. ruin v,毁坏，破坏n.毁灭,pl废墟82. sake n.缘故，理由83. satellite n.卫星84. scale n.大小,规模

7、;等级;刻度85. temple n.庙宇86. tedious a.乏味道，单调的87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a.极端的，最大的,最终的n.极端90. undergo v.经历，遭受91. abundant a.丰富的，充裕的,大量的92. adopt v.收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi.适应,适合;改编，改写vt,使适应94. bachelor n,学士，学士学位;单身汉95. casual 9偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a.空的，未占用

8、的98. vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n.（单、复数同形）光学高考英语短语动词强化记忆一、动词be构成的短语动词1 .be known as/be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to 为所知be known by 凭而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2 .be married to 与结婚Sh

9、e is married to a musician.3 .be tired of/with 对厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4 .be terrified at 被吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5 .be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6 .be crowded with 挤满The shop is crowded with people.7 .be dressed in

10、 穿着She is dressed in red.8 .be experienced in 对有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9 .be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food.10 .be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.11 .be engaged in sth 从事,忙于( = be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12 .be

11、engaged to 与订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13 .be about to do sth.正要做1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14 .be fit to do/be fit for 胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15 .be worth doing 值得做The film is worth seeing again.16

12、 .be proud of以而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17 .be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18 .be content to do sth./with.甘愿于干 ;满足于I am content with your work this time.19 .be content with 对 感到满意You should be content with what you have20 .beupto应由,轮到Its up to

13、 her to answer the question.21 .be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22 .be connected with 与有联系He was also connected with the government.23 .be crazy about 对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1 .break out 爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1

14、937.2 .break in打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3 .break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor0 dead.4 .break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5 .break down（机器，车辆）坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down.6 .break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7 .break off折断；中断;断绝Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea.8 .break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd.