山东省日照市第一中学2021届高三11月份第二次调研英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、日照一中2021级高三第二次调研考试英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Roommates.B. Boss and secretary.C. Husband and wife.2. What is the mans problem?A. He needs a ride.B. He wants

2、 a new job.C. He doesnt have insurance now.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Biking in the city.B. Hiking in the mountains.C. Driving in the countryside.4. How much did the ice cream cost?A. $5.B.$9.C. $10.5. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a laundry.B. At a restaurant.C. At a shopping

3、 mall.第二节听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the girls question?A. It isnt important. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “After living in Yosemite for a few years, he helped define its proposed boundaries.,z可知，在约塞米蒂居住多年后，John Muir帮助确定了约塞米蒂的边界， 故B项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “In the midst of the Civil War, President

4、 Abraham Lincoln signed a grant to protect Yosemite permanently,可知，内战期间，林肯总统就签署了一项条款，永久保 护约塞米蒂，由此可知，自内战期间起，约塞米蒂就得到了很好的保护，故A项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，但一些表示转折、让步或者因果关系的词语会给出一些重 要暗示，例如本篇第1题，画线词前的“Although”说明前后是两种相反的结果，再结合画线 词后的some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure/，可知，尽管淘金热最终以许多淘 金者的失败而告终，但其中一

5、些探索者发现了一个自然宝藏，由此可知画线词词义为“失 败。DIf you are taking vitamin supplements to reduce your risk of heart disease or cancer, a group of health experts want you to know that those vitamins may actually increase your risk of cancer.The US Preventive Services Task Force came to this conclusion after reviewing d

6、ozens of studies.Nearly half of adults in the US take at least one vitamin or mineral supplement on a regular basis. These pills are advertised as a way to promote general health. In some cases, manufacturers promote them as cancer fighters and heart protectors.Studies in animals and in laboratory d

7、ishes suggest that oxidative （氧化性的）stress contributes to diseases like cancer and heart disease. If so, there is a reason to believe that antioxidants 一 including beta-carotene, vitamins A, C, and E could be useful as preventive medicines.But when the Task Force examined the medical evidence on vita

8、mins, it found inadequate （不充 分的）evidence“ to support the claims that vitamin and mineral supplements benefit healthy adults.Cardiovascular （心血管的）disease and cancer have a significant health impact in America, and we all want to find ways to prevent these diseases/ Dr. Virginia Moyer, who heads the

9、Task Force, said in a statement. But so far, she added, the medical evidence does not show that taking vitamins is helpful in this regard.However, the Task Force did find adequate evidence“ that people with a raised risk for lung cancer actually increase their risk further by taking beta-carotene, a

10、 precursor of vitamin A.The Task Force recommendations of taking vitamins regularly apply to healthy adults aged 50 and older who dont have special nutritional needs” . The advice does not apply to children, women who are pregnant or may become pregnant, people with chronic illnesses, or people who

11、have to take supplements because they cant get all their essential nutrients from their diet.12. Studies in animals and in laboratory dishes find out.A. ample evidence that taking vitamins are helpful for treating lung cancercardiovascular disease spreads very fast in AmericaB. oxidative stress can

12、lead to heart disease and cancerpeople must take vitamins on a regular basis13. What can we conclude from Task Forces findings?A. Scientists want to control cardiovascular disease.B. In some regard, taking vitamins is not useful.C. Manufacturers cannot produce medical-use vitamins.D. Vitamins must b

13、e useful to prevent cancer and heart disease.14. Who can take vitamins regularly according to the advice of the Task Force?A. A 60-year-old healthy worker.B. A 15-year-old boy with short-sightedness.C. A 34-year-old pregnant lady.D. A 40-year-old man who never eats vegetables or fruits.15. Whats the

14、 best title fbr the text?A. An Inside Look at VitaminsTask Force: Ending to VitaminsB. Vitamins: To Live or to KillTaking Vitamins to Prevent Cancer May Fail【答案】12.C13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】本文是一篇科普短文。以前人们人物服用维他命可以减低患心脏病和癌症的危险，但最近的研究结果现实实际情况与原来观点相反，服用维他命并不能帮助降低患心脏病和癌症的危险,反而会带来不好影响O【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 S

15、tudies in animals and in laboratory dishes suggest that oxidative （氧化性 tress contributes to diseases like cancer and heart diseased在动物和实验室培养皿中的 研究说明，氧化应激会导致癌症和心脏病等疾病）可知，氧化性压力困难会导致心脏病和癌症。 故C项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 If you are taking vitamin supplements to reduce your risk of heart disease or cancer,

16、a group of health experts want you to know that those vitamins may actually increase your risk of cancer.（如果你服用维生素补充剂以降低患心脏病或癌症的风险，一组健康 专家想让你知道，这些维生素实际上可能会增加患癌症的风险）可知，在某些方面，服用维生 素是没有用的，反而会带来不好影响。故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 The Task Force recommendations of taking vitamins regularly apply to healthy ad

17、ults aged 50 and older who dont have special nutritional needs” . The advice does not apply to children, women who are pregnant or may become pregnant, people with chronic illnesses, or people who have to take supplements because they cant get all their essential nutrients from their diet. （工作组建议，50

18、岁以上、没有“特殊营养需求的健康成年人应定期服用维生素。这个建议 不适用于儿童、怀孕或可能怀孕的妇女、患有慢性疾病的人，或者那些因为无法从饮食中获 得所有必需营养而不得不服用补充剂的人）及选项可知，根据工作组的建议，一名60岁的健康 工人可以定期服用维生素。故A项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容可知，以前人们人物服用维他命可以减低患心脏病和癌症 的危险，但最近的研究结果现实实际情况与原来观点相反，服用维他命并不能帮助降低患心 脏病和癌症的危险，反而会带来不好影响。由此可知，D. Taking Vitamins to Prevent Cancer MayFail（服用维生素预防

19、癌症可能会失败）适合做本文最正确标题。故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分,总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Each of our experiences impacts us, either in a positive way or a negative way. Negative experiences can leave us in trouble and make us upset. However, positive experiences can greatly improve our daily moti

20、vation. 16 Here are some ways to increase your daily motivation and you can achieve so much more in your life:Having goals is vital. They are the key motivator that drives you to succeed. 17 Important and meaningful goals motivate you to take inspired action toward achieving what you desire and keep

21、 you focused and driven when you come across challenges and difficulties.18 Breaking a goal down into small steps will prevent you becoming overwhelmed and help maintain a positive attitude to keep you moving forward.Life at times will be hard, but you should remember that these hard times aretempor

22、ary. 19 Have daily inspiration to live life to the full and achieve all you can. A desire and motivation to live life to the full is the least you can give in return.20 Your dreams and goals will never be realized unless you acquire a continuous drive and daily motivation to take inspired action tha

23、t keeps you moving forward.A. Your mind is extremely powerful.B. Good times are always just around the corner for you.C. They help us achieve our goals and become better people.D. A life without goals is like a boat without a compass moving aimlessly.E. Feed your mind with positive thoughts and you

24、will gain whatever you want.F. After setting a goal, you must take small progressive steps toward achieving it.G. If you want to achieve more in life, you have to do whatever you can do to make it happen.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何提升每天的动力，到达自己的目标，收获人生的希望。【16题详解】根据前文的“positive

25、 experiences can greatly improve our daily motivation”可知，积极的经历可 以大大提高我们的日常动力，所以能帮助我们到达目标和变成更好的人。故C项正确。【17题详解】根据前文的Having goals is vital. They are the key motivator that drives you to succeed.，z 可矢口，有 目标是至关重要的。它们是推动你成功的关键动力。因此此处用反证法（没有目标的人生会 是什么样子）证明有人生目标很重要，所以D项A life without goals is like a boat wi

26、thout a compass moving aimlessly.正确。【18题详解】根据后文的“Breaking goal down into small steps will prevent you becoming overwhelmed可知， 需要把目标分成小局部才能更好地去实现这个目标，所以F项After setting a goal, you must take small progressive steps toward achieving it.正确。【19题详解】根据前文的“you should remember that these hard times are tempo

27、rary”可知，困难只是暂时的， 美好的日子马上就要来临，所以 B 项 Good times are always just around the comer for you._h 文，正确。【20题详解】根据后文的“Your dreams and goals will never be realized unless you acquire a continuous drive” 可 知，要想实现人生目标，就需要不停地努力，所以G项If you want to achieve more in life, you have to do whatever you can do to make i

28、t happen.正确 o第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 正确选项。Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of twohundred people. If not for my 21, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that opportunity.In the first and sec

29、ond grade, I was extremely 22 It just wasnt in my personality to be very outgoing. I would escape in my writing. Mrs. Sather, always 23 me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my inner24One day, she announced our class was going to25a play, a take off on The Wizard ofOz. ”I

30、need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy. A few excited hands 26 Mine, of course, was not one of them.After school, Mrs. Sather said to me, “Dallas, I was 27 you didnt raise your hand.Youre great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect fbr Dorothy! I had you in 28 f

31、or Dorothy while writing the play! If you 29 dont want to, though, I won】 make you. Ifs your 30I realized it was time to show the world who I really was. I 31 the role. Fast-forwardthrough five months of 32, line memorizing, and costume creating, we were ready.At the end of the play, when the audien

32、ce stood and applauded, I knew they were not just33 for my performance that night, but for the 34 that they knew would come inlater years because of my newfound 3521. A. partnerB.teacherC. parentD. classmate22. A. shyB.weakC. energeticD. ambitious23. A. recommendedB.allowedC. encouragedD.accompanied

33、24. A. drawbackB.peaceC. characterD. strength25. A. performB.watchC. writeD. enjoy26. A. put downB.reached outC. shot upD. drew back27. A. excitedB.amusedC. afraidD. surprised28. A. storeB.mindC. memoryD.comparison29. A. initiallyB.reallyC. finallyD. spiritually30. A. turnB.choiceC. luckD. fault31.

34、A. acceptedB.playedC. createdD.remembered32. A. practicingB.learningC. observingD.communicating33. A. celebratingB.chattingC. cheeringD.congratulating34. A. praisesB.effortsC. beliefsD.performances35. A. skillB.confidenceC. interestD. hobby【答案】21. B22. A23. C 24. D25. A 26. C 27. D28. B 29, B30. B 3

35、1. A32. A 33. C 34. D35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在Sather老师的鼓励下，参与了戏剧的表演，最终演出非常成功，作者也重拾了自信。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有我的老师Sather夫人，我可能永远也找不到这样的时机。A. partner 伙伴；B. teacher 老师；C. parent 父母；D. classmate 同学。根据下文 One day, she announced our class可推知Sather夫人是作者的老师。应选Bo22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一年级和二年级的时候，我非常害羞。A. shy害羞的;

36、B. weak 虚弱的；C. energetic 精力充分的；D. ambitious 有抱负的。合语境 It just wasnt in my personality to be very outgoing可知在一年级和二年级的时候，作者非常害羞。应选A。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sather老师总是鼓励我多写。A. recommended推荐；B. allowed允 许；C. encouraged 鼓励；D. accompanied 陪伴。结合后文 me to write more 可知 Sather 老师总是 鼓励作者多写。应选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她是

37、第一个看到我内心力量的人。A. drawback缺点；B. peace 和平；C.character性格；D. strength力量。结合上文Sather老师鼓励作者多写可知Sather老师 看到了作者内心的力量。其他选项不符合语境。应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她宣布我们班要表演一出戏，？绿野仙踪？。A. perform表 演；B. watch 看；C. write 写；D. enjoy 欣赏。结合下文 a play, a take-off on The Wizard of Oz. 可知是表演?绿野仙踪？。应选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几只冲动的手伸出

38、来，我当然不在其中。A. put down记下；B.reached out伸出；C.shot up迅速举起；D. drew back收回。结合上文萨瑟夫人挑选扮演Dorothy的人, 结合下文you didn t raise your hand可知是有几只冲动的手马上举起来了。应选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:放学后，Sather老师对我说:“达拉斯，我很惊讶你没有举手。 A. excited冲动的；B. amused愉快的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised惊讶的。结合后文Youre great at memorizing things, and you have

39、such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy!可知 Sather 老师认 为作者是扮演Dorothy的最正确人选，因此惊讶于作者没有举手。应选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在写剧本的时候就把你想成Dorothy 了。A. store商店；B. mind 思维；C. memory记忆；D. comparison比照。结合上文Sather老师认为作者是扮演Dorothy的 最正确人选，可知Sather老师在写剧本的时候就已经把作者想成Dorothy 了。短语have sb. in mind心中想着某人。应选B。29题详解】考查副词词义辨析

40、。句意：如果你真的不想,我也不会逼你。A. initially首先;B. really真的;C. finally 终于；D. spiritually 精神上。结合下文 dont want to, though, I wont make you 可知如 果作者真的不想扮演Dorothy, Sather老师也不会勉强她。应选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你的选择。A. turn转弯；B. choice选择；C. luck运气；D. fault 错误。结合上文老师的话可知，要不要扮演Dorothy是作者的选择，Sather老师不会勉强。应 选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

41、我接受了这个角色。A. accepted接受；B.played玩耍；C. created 仓ll造； D. remembered 记住。 结合上文 I realized it was time to show the world who I really was. 可知作者还是接受了这个角色。应选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过五个月的练习、台词记忆和服装制作，我们已经准备好了。A. practicing 练习；B. learning 学会；C. observing 观察；D. communicating 交流。根据常识作 者表演戏剧需要经过练习。应选A。33题详解】考查动词词义

42、辨析工句意：在戏剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我 当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信心，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A. celebrating庆祝； B. chatting 聊天；C. cheering 欢呼；D. congratulating 恭喜。结合上文 when the audience stood and applauded可知观众为作者的表演而欢呼喝彩。应选Co【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我 当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信心，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A. praises赞扬；B. effort

43、s 努力;C. beliefs 信念；D. performances 表现。结合上文 when the audience stood and applauded可知作者的戏剧表演很成功，大家都为之喝彩。应选D。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在戏剧的最后，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我 当晚的表演喝彩，而是因为我重拾信心，他们知道以后会有更多的表演。A. skill技能；B. confidence自信；C. interest兴趣；D.hobby爱好。结合上文作者从一开始不敢举手申请扮演角 色到最后演出的成功，可知作者重拾了自信。应选B。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值1

44、5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006.According toexperts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China 36 the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.In the movie Coco, for inst

45、ance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead, a 37 (tradition)festival in Mexico, when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street.Chinese people also cut images of small figures 38 (call) back the spirits of the dead.The difference is that most Chinese

46、paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries39 (be)often made in many other colors.Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 40 (character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper while 41 (tell)stories to children.In China, female friends and family members used to chat and

47、make paper-cuts together.“42 the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function ofmaintaining emotional ties among people, says Yang Huizi, 43 art teacher at Beijing Union.Yang 44 (study)and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses, she also or

48、ganizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities 45 are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.【答案】36. andtraditional37. to callare 40. characters41. tellingThoughAVhile/Although43. an44. has studied45. that/which【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍中西方都有剪纸艺术，虽然样式和颜色不一样，但是功能和作用是一 样，剪纸成为中国文化遗产，有人一直在推广剪纸技术。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：据专家了解，剪纸传递了中西文化共同之处，期盼家庭团聚，以及和爱的 人联系在一起。