2021-2022学年湖北省恩施州教育联盟高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、202L2022学年湖北省恩施州教育联盟高一上学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Hows the weather today?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.2. What will Jes

2、sie do this Sunday?A. Have a picnic. B. Finish her homework. C. Take a part-time job.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.4. When will the speakers meet?A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.5. Who t

3、hinks the new teacher is knowledgeable?A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Angelina.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did Nancy stay in New Zealand?A. One week. B. Three months. C. Five

4、 months.7. Who might Nancy be?A. A travel agent. B. A secretary. C. A marketing manager.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did James buy?fighting for. These could be hikes in the forest or watching environmental movies. Only do these once a month or the group may become too passive.Do projects. At your meeting

5、s, decide on a few projects, and do them. When youre done with the few projects, decide on a few more. In addition, you can always redo projects if you think they were not successful. 19、or dont print them at all because recycling still pollutes.Build a social network. You can always make it from a

6、web-hosting service, such as WordPress, Posterous or Home. On your homepage, you can have a photo gallery, a discussion page, and even a section about how you can help the earth. 20 A. Share ideasHave activitiesB. It should depend on where you areUpdate often, so people dont get boredC. Each club me

7、mber should have a certain taskBe sure to print your projects on recycled paperD. Find a cause that suits most of your club members【答案】16.C17. E 18. B 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要了介绍了如何建立高中环保俱乐部。【详解】1.由下文 “For example, save the dolphins might not be a good idea if you live ten hours to the neares

8、t dolphin location, whereas keep our school clean“ would work anywhere.v （例 如，如果你住的地方离最近的海豚馆约10小时路程，那么“拯救海豚”可能不是个好主意， 而“保持学校清洁”在任何地方都能用。）可知，空后举例子说明，你选择的事业目标由你 所住的地方来决定，C选项uIt should depend on where you are,?（它取决于你住在哪）符合语 境，下文是上下文内容的具体说明，且C选项it代指上文提到的“Chooseacause.（选择一 个目标。），应选C。2 .由上文“Decide on jobs

9、.（就各项工作做出决定。）可知，本段主要讲述要安排每个人的 工作。结合下文 “Some you could include are a recruiter （招募员），activity manager, project manager and the president who decides all the meeting times, meeting places, activities, and projects.（你可以招聘的人有一位招聘员，一位活动经理，一位工程经理和能决定所有会议 时间，会议地点，活动和工程的总裁。）可知，本句话主要讲了要安排一位招聘员，一位活 动经理，一位工程经理

10、和能决定所有会议时间，会议地点，活动和工程的总裁。这说明每个 人都有自己的任务，选项E “Each club member should have a certain task”（每个俱乐部成员 都应该有一个特定的任务）符合，引起下文，应选E。3 .分析文章结构可知，空处应该是本段的小标题，是本段的中心思想。由下文“Yourclub should have some fun activities to do to remind them what they are fighting for. These could be hikes in the forest or watching envi

11、ronmental movies. Only do these once a month or the group may become too passive.（你的俱乐部应该有一些有趣的活动，来提醒他们为什么而战。这些活 动可以是在森林里徒步,也可以是看环保电影。一个月只做一次，否那么团队会变得过于被动。） 可知，本段主要讲了应该在俱乐部举办一些活动，选项B “Haveactivities”（举办一些活动） 符合，应选B。4 .由下文 “or dont print them at all because recycling still pollutes.v （或者干脆不要印,因为 回收仍然

12、会污染环境）可知，or（或者）将空处和don9t print them at all并列起来，F选项“Be sure to print your projects on recycled paper（一定要把你的工程印在再生纸上）符合，引 起下文，与下文为选择关系，应选F。5 .由上文 “On your homepage, you can have a photo gallery, a discussion page, and even a section about how you can help the earth.?（在你的主页，你可以有一个照片库，一个讨论页面，甚至 有一个关于你如何

13、帮助地球的局部。）可知，此处讲应该如何装饰自己的主页，选项D uUpdate often, so people don9t get bored v （经常更新，这样人们就不会觉得无聊）符合，承 接上文，是对上文的进一步说明，应选D。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项。“Just sign here, sir, the deliveryman （送货员）said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package

14、 consisted of （包括）a long, narrow box 21 wrapped in brown paper.22 the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old one with a beautifully carved （冏隹亥ij） handle. 23 he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 24 umbrella. He had gone to a

15、 concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its25, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner.Oscar 26 the manager to look in the record of advance （事先的）ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 27 Oscar had found the

16、umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie OBrien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. OBriens house on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. 4tMay I 28 you?” she asked. Id like to return it if its yours J Oscar said, 29 the umbrella as if presenting a

17、gift that had long been wished for. Why, yes! its mine,“ replied Mrs. OBrien with a 30 smile and shining eyes. It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your 31?” No, maam. he said, my grandmother says that a good deedis its own rewar

18、d.” “Well, thats 32 what my father used to say. What is your name, YoungYears later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. OBrien. It was in perfect condition, considering how 33 it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if 34, a note fell from the paper

19、. It read: Mrs. OBrien wanted you to accept【解析】this umbrella as a present for a kind,35_ gesture long ago.21. A. strictlyB. carefullyC.seriouslyD.roughly22. A. OpeningB. SeizingC.PackingD.Searching23. A. AfterB. Whenc.SinceD.Although24. A. ordinaryB. unusualc.amazingD.formal25. A. beautyB. shapec.si

20、zeD.history26. A. orderedB. forcedc.advisedD.encouraged27. A. thatB. beforec.whichD.where28. A. requestB. helpc.troubleD.know29. A. putting upB. giving outc.picking upD.holdingout30. A. wideB. confidentc.curiousD.positive31. A. honourB. kindnessc.courageD.determination32. A. obviouslyB. naturallyc.e

21、xactlyD.probably33. A. oldB. amazingc.valuableD.unique34. A. in turnB. in returnc.in exchangeD.inanswer35. A. impressiveB. meanc.selflessD.selfish【答案】21 B22. A 23. D 24. B25. A26. C 27. D28. B29. D30. A 31. B32. C 33. A 34. D35. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Oscar拾金不昧，捡到别人的伞之后专程还给 失主，很多年之后又收到失主赠送伞的故事。这个故事告诉

22、了我们一一善有善报。21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：包裹里有一个又长又窄的盒子，用牛皮纸仔细地包着。A. strictly 严格地；B.carefully仔细地；C. seriously严肃地；D. roughly粗略地。根据下文ua very old one with a beautifully carved handle可知，此处指这把伞虽然很久，但是雕刻精美没有损坏，所 以装伞的盒子应该是被仔细地包着。应选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oscar翻开盒子，看到里面有一把伞把很旧的伞，伞柄上雕刻着精美的花纹。A. Opening翻开；B. Seizing抓住；C Packi

23、ng包装；D. Searching搜寻。 根据下文uOscar saw an umbrella insiden可推知，此处指Oscar翻开包裹的盒子，看到了里 面的伞。应选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他已经有20多年没见过它了，但他马上就认出了它。A. After 在之后；B.When当时候；C.Since自从；D.Although虽然。根据下文“hadnotseenit”和“recognized”的比照关系，可推知，此处指虽然Oscar有20多年没见过那把雨伞了， 但是还是立即认出来了。应选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Oscarl6岁时第一次看到这把不寻常的

24、雨伞。A. ordinary 的;B. unusual不寻常的；C.amazing令人惊奇的；D.formal正式的。根据上文u Although he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.n 可推知,这把伞是很不寻 常的，所以才给Oscar留下了深刻的印象，让他立即认出来。应选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它美丽给Oscar留下了深刻的印象，Oscar强烈地渴望找到它 的主人。A.beauty美丽;B.shape形状；C.size尺寸；D.history历史。根据上文a very

25、 old one with a beautifully carved handlev 和下文 “Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella”可推知，此处指这把伞很美，让Oscar印象深刻。应选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oscar建议经理查看事先的门票销售记录。A. ordered命令;B.forced 强迫；C. advised 建议；D. encouraged 鼓励。结合下文 “the manager to look in the record of advance ti

26、cket sales,可推知，此处指Oscar建议经理查看事先的门票销售记录。应选C。【27题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：正如他所想，Oscar找到放雨伞的座位上有一个名字。A. that 那个；B. before之前；C.which哪一个；D.where在那里。分析句子结构可知，uOscar had found the umbrella为定语从句，修饰先行词the seat” ,关系词在从句中作地点状语，应 用关系副词where引导该从句。应选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我能帮你吗？ 她问。A. request请求；B.help帮助;C. trouble 麻烦；D. kn

27、ow 知道。根据上文 “He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared.”可推知，此处指Oscar按响了门铃，因此开门的人问他是否需要帮助。固定搭配 may I help you意为要我帮助吗”。应选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“如果是你的，我想还给你，Oscar说着，递出了伞，好像送 出了一件盼望已久的礼物。A. putting up提供;B. giving out分发;C.picking up捡起；D. holding out递出。根据上文“return it”以及下文“as if presen

28、ting”可推知,此处指Oscar把伞像一 件礼物一样递给了老妇人。应选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么，是的！它是我的， OBrien夫人回答说，眼睛闪 闪发光，脸上绽开灿烂的笑容。A. wide宽的;B. confident自信的;C. curious好奇的;D. positive 积极的。根据下文usmile and shining eyesv可推知I,此处指OBrien夫人脸上露出灿烂的微 笑。固定搭配wide smile”意为“灿烂的微笑”。应选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以酬谢你的好意吗？ A. honour荣誉；B.kindness善意；C.

29、 courage 勇气；D. determination 决心。根据上文 u offer you a reward,可推知，此处指 OBrien 夫人想要答谢Oscar的善意。应选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：嗯，这正是我父亲过去常说的话。A. obviously明显地；B. naturally 自然地;C.exactly准确地、正是如此;D. probably可能。根据下文“what my father used to say” 可推知，此处指Oscar祖母说的话正是。Brien夫人的父亲过去经常讲的话。应选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到它的年代，它的现状是完

30、美的。A. old旧的，老的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. valuable贵重的；D. unique独一无二的。根据上文“an elderly woman”以及Yearslater可推知，此处指Oscar感叹经过多年岁月的洗礼，这把伞仍然保 存完好。应选A。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：好像是在回答一样，一张纸条从纸上掉了下来。A. in turn轮流;B. in return 作为报答;C. in exchange 作为交换;D. in answer 回答。根据下文 u Why had it amved here today?可推知，此处指这个问题困扰着Oscar,纸条好像

31、是为了回答这些疑问一样掉 了下来。应选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：OBrien夫人很久以前就希望你接受这把伞，作为 对很久以前一种善良、无私行为的表示。A. impressive令人敬佩的；B. mean吝啬的；C.selfless 无私的；D. selfish 自私的。根据上文 “Thank you so much for returning it. 以及“kind” 可 推知，此处指OBrien夫人认为多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为。应选C。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的

32、正确形式。With less than three months 36 (go) to the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, the excitement is growing among winter sports athletes and fans from around the world.After 37 (host) the Summer edition back in 2008, China will welcome the sporting masters of the world once again 14 years later. 38

33、 city of Beijing will be in the unique position of being the first location in history, to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. The Opening Ceremony 39 (schedule) to take place on 4 February 2022, with the closing ceremony on 20 February 2022, at the National Stadium, also known 40 the Bir

34、ds Nest Stadium.There are 109 sets of medals to be awarded, seven more than there 41 (be) at PyeongChang 2018. New events will be contested in bobsleigh (有舵雪橇)short track, freestyle skiing, ski jumping, and snowboard. To compete for champions, athletes will display 42 (they) amazing 43 (strong), exp

35、ert skills and graceful movements in the sites of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou. It is for the honor of their countries 44 they are preparing for the Games with sweat.2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is sure to make it, and Beijing will definitely become a45 (hot) travel destination than ever.【答案】36.

36、 to gohosting37. The 39. is scheduled40. as 41. were42. their 43. strength44. that 45. hotter【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了距离2022年北京冬奥会还有不到三个月的时间， 来自世界各地的冬奥会运发动和球迷们越来越兴奋。同时介绍了北京冬奥会的地点，奖牌套 数和新添加的比赛工程以及它带来的影响。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：距离2022年北京冬奥会还有不到三个月的时间，来自世界各地的 冬奥会运发动和球迷们越来越兴奋。此处为with的复合结构，用不定式表将来。故填tog。 【37题详解】考

37、查非谓语动词。句意：在2008年举办夏季奥运会之后，中国将在14年后再次欢迎世界运 动健将们。在介词after之后应该使用动名词作宾语。故填hosting。【38题详解】考查定冠词。句意：北京将是历史上第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的地方。在名词city前应 该使用定冠词the特指北京这座城市。故填the。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：开幕式定于2022年2月4日举行，闭幕式定于2022年2月20日在 鸟巢体育场举行。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语The Opening Ceremony和schedule之 间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，系动词用is。故填is schedu

38、led。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：开幕式定于2022年2月4日举行，闭幕式定于2022年2月2。日在 鸟巢体育场举行。分析句子可知短语known as（作为而闻名）作后置定语修饰the National Stadiumo 故填 as。41题详解】考查时态。句意：共有109套奖牌将被颁发，比2018年平昌奥运会多出7套。结合时间状 语atPyeongChang2018,可知应该使用一般过去时，陈述奖牌的套数，系动词用复数were。 故填were。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：为了争夺冠军，运发动们将在北京、延庆和张家口展示他们惊人的力量、 专业的技术和优雅的动作。此处应该表达运发动们的惊

39、人的力量，用形容词性物主代词their 符合题意。故填their。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：为了争夺冠军，运发动们将在北京、延庆和张家口展示他们惊人的力量、 专业的技术和优雅的动作。此处缺少名词作宾语，表示“力量”，是不可数名词。故填 strength。【44题详解】考查强调句式。句意：为了他们国家的荣誉，他们汗流狭背地为奥运会做准备。去掉It is 和空处，句子成分仍然完整，因此为强调句型：itis+被强调局部+that+其余局部。故填that。 【45题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意：2022年北京冬奥会一定会成功，北京一定会成为比以往任何时 候都更热的旅游目的地。结合than可知应该填

40、入形容词比拟级hottero故填hottero第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David最近总是失眠，为此他感到非常苦恼，特发来邮件 向你寻求建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1 .养成良好的睡前习惯；.保持健康的饮食和进行适当的锻炼;2 .保持乐观的心态。参考词汇：insomnia失眠注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear David,Yours, Lihua 【答案】Dear David,Im sorry to hear that you are suffering from insomnia

41、. Fd like to give you some advice to help you get over it.First of all, I suggest you develop some good habits, such as drinking a glass of warm milk and listening to light music before going to bed. Secondly, you should keep a balanced diet and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, which can contrib

42、ute to better health and better sleep. Besides, Youd better take some physical exercise regularly. Last but not least, it is very important to have an optimistic and peaceful state of mind.I hope my advice is of some help to you and youll get well soon.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国笔友David最近总

43、是失眠，为此他感到非常苦 恼，特发来邮件向你寻求建议。请考生按照提示给他回一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：proposal/suggestion一advice克月艮：overcome一get over养成的习惯：form. .habits-develop.habits对有帮助：be helpful tobe of help to2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Last but not least, it is very important to have an optimistic and peaceful state of mind. 拓展句： Last but not least

44、what is very important is to have an optimistic and peaceful state of mind.【点睛】高分句型1Im sorry to hear that you are suffering from insomnia.（运用 了 that 弓| 导宾语从句）高分句型2Secondly,you should keep a balanced diet and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, which can contribute to better health and better sleep.

45、（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节读后续写（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 短文。“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying HAPPY BIRTHDAY, and of course a cake with

46、 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldnt believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mob

47、ile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, Thank you! I love you guys!”“Youre welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn*t only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.1“Of course I will.” I said confidently.As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.It felt like I didn*t even exist in that class anymore. I wouldnt pay much attention t