精品解析：2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、2022年和平区九年级教学质量监测（一）英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟总分值：100分）考前须知:1 .考生务必将考场/座位号、姓名、班级写在答题卡相应位置。2 .考生应把试题答案答在答题卡上对应题目处，答在试卷上无效。3 .选择题.需用2B铅笔涂黑在答题卡对应的选项中。第一局部选择题（四大题;共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题,每题0.5分;总分值5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。1. Before invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count numbers.A. aB.

2、anC. theD. /Mum! The rabbits are so cute. Can you buy for me?D. oneA. itB. thatC. thisThe painting is really interesting. The people in it look real. They appear to beA. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lived2. Prior should computer games. He has to study for the exam.A. playB. avoidC. createD. hale3. Simon

3、has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. AlthoughB. IfC.WhenD.BecauseUnless you want to watch something, I will thetelevisionnow.A. turn offB. turn downC.turn onD.turn upLukes mother will be him if he wins the reading competition.A. bored withB. proud ofC. strict withD. worried ab

4、outJoyce, I called you at eight last night, but there was no answer.Oh. I cooking in the kitchen and didnt hear it.A. didB. have doneC. doD. was doingHi, Tony! I missed the History lesson. Can you tell me?一Sure, we learnt about Zheng He and his voyages.A. what did you learnB. what you learntof the c

5、ountries and regions 62. These could be names of men, women, flowers, animals, trees or63. Whenever a new typhoon arises it is given the name on the list. When the end of the list is reached,the same names are used 64.B）65.最近花园市遭受了台风袭击，这牵动了很多同学的心。你所在学校的校报以“我能为灾区做什 么?”为主题开展征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，就这一问题开展讨论。内容

6、包括： L得知灾情之后的感受；2你想到 具体援助措施（写信慰问受灾地区的同学，举办活动筹集物资，报名充当志愿者等）；3.对于城市重建之后的憧憬；注意：1 ,词数80-100,开头已经为你写好，不计人总词数；2 .短文需包括所给信息，可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅；.在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。Last week a typhoon hit Garden City,C. what you learnD. what were you learning10. 一 Hello, Jane, you look busy. Can I give you a hand?一, but I ca

7、n manage.A. Thanks very muchB. I am sorry to hear thatC. Its none of your businessD. Go ahead二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分;总分值15分）阅读短文,掌握其大意，然后从A、B.C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。One day a little boy asked his father, What does the word great9 mean? Who are great people and 11 do they become great?”The father asked his so

8、n to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and12 outside the house. The boy did as his father saidThe father asked his son Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger and 13?”The boy replied, The plant inside the house will be safer 14 it will grow bigger,

9、while the plant outside the house faces trouble. No one will be there to 15 it. It may be eaten by animals.The father smiled and said, Lets wait 16, We will know the answer/9Then the boy left home for study and after four years he 17to his house. He said to his father, Look,18 happens to this plant

10、inside the house and it grows well.”When the boy went outside he was very19 to see a big tree. The boy couldnt believe his eyes. Hecouldnt 20how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.“The plant outside the house faced every 21and many difficulties !,9 the fat

11、her22 to his sonwhy the plant outside was bigger, The plant inside was safe, it didnt face weather changes, and it didnt get23 sunlight, so it didnt become big.”Here is the 24 to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties

12、and 25 those difficulties. Only after that he is able to become great.11. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how12. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others13. A. slowerB. fasterC. weakerD. stronger14. A. orB. becauseC. soD. though15. A. cut downB. take awayC. look afterD. pick up16. A. silentlyB. patientlyC.su

13、ddenlyD. slowly17. A. returnedB. travelledC. wentD. moved18. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing19. A. surprisedB. excitedC. sorryD. worried20. A. thinkB. rememberC. understandD. find21. A. seasonB. spaceC.senseD. symbol22. A. toldB. explainedC. communicatedD. reported23. A. gentleB. prop

14、erC. specialD. beautiful24. A. exampleB. reasonC. answerD. meaning25. A. got upB. got onC. got alongD. got over三、阅读理解（共12小题，每题L5分;总分值18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A.BCD中选出最正确选项。AWith the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.Summer vacation is coming.

15、 Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.Active HolidaysIfs for everyone-people who love taking risks or who just like sports. We have many water, snow and desert activities. If you like water, you can surf in the s

16、ea. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen. For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.Adults: Y 120/day.Children under 12: Y60/dayCultural ToursOur cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, X

17、ian. Lets visit old temples, palaces and so on. Just remember to bring your camera.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. The tours will last for eight days.Adults: Y150/dayChildren under 12: Y 100/dayHiking ToursEvery weekend, we have

18、 hiking trips to famous places. You dont need to be tooWildlife HolidaysWe organize small group fours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or Southsporty. Just be healthy. Youll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You dont have to carry too many things. Well send tents

19、to you.Adults: 60/dayChildren under 12: Y30/dayAmerica. Go to Africa to watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take a look at elephants in Sri Lanka. We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. The tours will last for ten days.Adults: Y350/dayChildren under 12:Y 150/dayCall

20、 Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information.Or email us at Sunshine Travel 163 .26. If you are interested in history, you can choose.A. Active Holidays B. Culture ToursC. Hiking Tours27. You can during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather.D. Wildlife HolidaysA. surf in the sea

21、C. make snowmen28. During Hiking Tours, the travelersA. must be with their old friendsC. must love sports very muchB. go mountain climbingD. visit old templesB. need to carry tents themselvesD. must be in good healthA 1 O-year-old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his father, how much do they h

22、ave to pay?A. 5000B. 5500C. 4800D. 2500During the Tang Dynasty (618-907) Emperor Taizong asked the official Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months passed, Feng didnt recommend anyone.“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all J Feng said. Peop

23、le are like containers. What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should feel ashamed of not noticing talented people. How can you say that there are no talented people in our country?” said the emperor.In fact, each tool has a special use. A knife is made to cut things while ch

24、opsticks are made to pick up food. We cant use a knife as a chopstick. Like a tool, each person has his own strength. Nobody is perfect. We cant expect a person to be good at everything.With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them

25、important jobs, which helped them make the most of their talents. The talented people helped the society develop and created a golden age”.A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a job and he rose many times. Ma helped t

26、he emperor deal with difficult problems and became a well-known person in history.29. Why couldnt Feng Deyi find any talented people in Taizongs opinion?A. Because there were no talented people then.B. Because his rules were wrong.C. Because he was afraid of making mistakes.D. Because he didnt agree

27、 with the emperor.30. Knives and chopsticks are compared to.A. positionsB. strengthsC. toolsD. peopleMa Zhou is a good example of people who.A. have no talent but are still usefulB. are unusual and perfectC. know when to take a chanceD. show talent in the right place31. What can we infer from the te

28、xt?A. Talent lies in everyone, but the key is to value and make good use of it.B. There is no such a thing as a great talent without great willpower.C. Perfect people should be found to develop the society.D. Opportunity only comes to those who are prepared.CWe feel angry or guilty （内疚的）about the th

29、ings we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.These bad emotions dont do anything good fbr us at all. So you

30、 might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?After thinking about our

31、 bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no help. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness （原谅）.Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldnt k

32、eep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we c

33、an abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically gone! Youll start to feel like you have more energy and youll be much happier with your life.32. What is the first step to remove the burden of b

34、ad emotions?A. Asking others some questionsB.Studying your emotionsC. Trying to live without themD.Finding ways to deal withthem33. What is one way to get away from bad emotions?A. Keeping bad emotions insideB.Forgetting the pastC. Forgiving ourselves and othersD.Finding good emotions toreplace them

35、36 What does the underlined word “abandon“ in the last paragraph mean?A. look awayB. carry onC. stay withD. give upWhich is the best title of the text?A. Put down burdens, be happier with lifeB. Look at your emotions, be energeticC. Better communication, more friendsD. Stay with your emotions第二局部非选择

36、题（四大题共62分）四、回答下列问题（共5小题，每题2分;总分值10分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。The Canada Travel Service invites Lfou to a skiing adventure! Spend five days at a wonderful resort. Arrive by bus and check in at an excellent hotel. The slopes are just opposite hotel. There are instructors who can show you how to ski. Dont wo

37、rryyou wont spend all your time falling over!Customer reviews:“/ can rt wait to tell was so wonderful! 1 was sad whenmy friends how great it was!e holiday was over. 一LindaDavid “勺 a great place for couplesMy wife and I enjoyed the trip so much!一SimonContact： 90808166)37. Where is the ski resort?38.

38、How much time do people spend at the ski resort?39. Who can teach you how to ski?40. What did Simon think of the ski resort?41. How can you get more information about the ski resort?五、阅读填空(共7小题，每题1分;总分值7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Known as the fastest Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought

39、Chinese a/an 43 (forget) moment in the summer of 2021.On Aug 1 of that year, Su set a new record of 9.834444 (second) in the Tokyo Olympics Mens 100-meter semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.For a long time, there was an idea that 45 (Asia) were not physic

40、ally built to succeed in sprinting. Sus success broke this idea and inspired many people.But the way to success was never easy for Su. Because of an injury, Su had to stop 46 (run) forseveral years. He even planned to retire(退役)in 2017. But the call to challenge himself 47 (bring) Su back to the tra

41、ck one year later. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.Su realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final.48 (encourage) himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the number his personal password

42、for his phone and computer. 49 (luck), his efforts paid off.“I hope my performance today could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers.57六、综合阅读(共10小题，每题2分;总分值20分)A阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面小题。Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are (A)of the most popular cartoon characters in the worl

43、d. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but he never has any success. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. (B)这些故事充满乐趣 and have a long historyWilliam Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in (C)late 1930s. Their boss told them to make

44、 funny cartoons.Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the foolish cat into trouble.The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Over the next 17 years, they made many Tom

45、and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are (D)around seven minutes long.In (E)total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. The cartoons were so good that they won a number of awards. (F)The famous cat and mouse remain popular today, as the cartoons are still shown on television around the wor

46、ld.50 .在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填人适当的词:;.将文中画线局部(B)译成英语：51 .写出文中画线局部(D)和(E)处的同义词或近义词:;.将文中画线局部(F)改写为：The famous cat and mouse popular today.52 .从文中找出分别描述Tom the cat和Jerry the mouse性格特点的形容词:;BAfter finishing my Junior 2 year in China, I went to study in a boarding school for boys in the UK. The school is in the

47、 northwest of London. (A)is about 50 acres(英亩)with several main school buildings. Living in a different culture is a completely new experience for me.My daily schedule is very regular. At 7:30 each morning we get up and put on our school uniforms. Instead of morning reading time we have tutor time w

48、hen we discuss in-school problems with our tutors. (B)我们上午上五 节课.Each lesson is about 40 minutes and we have a 20-minute break between the third and fourth lessons. Unlike most Chinese schools where students have all the lessons in one classroom, we travel from one building to another.For lunch, we have traditional British food such as fish and chips. During the lunch break, we ca