高中英语Unit1词汇讲解习题牛津译林版选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、词汇讲解Part 1单词拓展1. barely /beali/ adv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才拓展：当 never, seldom, few, little, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no, not 等含有否 定意义的副词及其构成的短语放在句首，句子要用局部倒装，即把be动词/情态动词/助动 词提至主语前面。2. appointment /abontmsnt/ n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务拓展：appointment n.约会;预约；任命，委任f appoint vt.任命;委派;指定；约定f appointed adj.指定3. m

2、ake one s fortune 发财fortune n.大笔的钱，财富；运气fortunate adj.幸运的一fortunately adv.幸运地 f【反】misfortune n.不幸f unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的f unfortunately adv. 不幸地;令人遗憾地reliable /rilaDbl/ adj,可信赖的，可依靠的;*rely K7.依靠，依赖，信任，信赖f reliable “d/可依靠的，可信赖的f【同】depend 方.依靠，依赖，信任，信赖4. worthwhile /|W3：（）bail/ adj.值得花时间（或 花钱、努力等）

3、，重要的，令人愉快的（2）拓展：worthy adj.配得上的f worth adj.值-worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得花费时间/金钱的f【反】worthless adj.没有价值的；没有用的练习：词条搭配意义和用法It s worthwhilewort hwh ile值得做doing.It s worthwhile todo.be worth+/7.值得，值worthworth“某事值得被做”，要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。worthybe worth doingbe worthy of+.be worthy of beingdone表示“很值得被做”用副词well修饰应得

4、“某事值得被做，接动名词时。f后要用动名词的被动式;接不定式时，worthy后要用不定式的被动式。worthy作定犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的（3）犯人8. innocent /nasnt/ adj.无辜的，清白的, 拓展：无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n.无辜者be worthy to be done语时，表示“有价值的，值得尊敬的”。【即时训练】(l)This article is well reading, but it is not of being translated. So I feel that all your efforts aren, t . (worth) II.语法填空(2)

5、 I think your outstanding performance is worthy of (praise).(3) (2019 全国卷HI总分值作文)Staff and students from different clubs will stage singing, dancing and drama performances, which are well worthy(watch). (4)The question is not worth again and again.(5) is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book,

6、because it is a great help for your study【参考答案】(1)worth worthy worthwhile (2)being praised (3) to be watched(4)discussing (5)It6. outline /autlan/ vt.概述，略述n.概述；轮廓线，略图（3）拓展：outline n.提纲，概要;轮廓线，略图f【同】sketch n.素描；略图；梗概criminal /krmnl/ n.罪犯 adj.犯法的,拓展:crime /?. 犯罪 -criminal adj. 犯罪的 / n.清白；无辜innocent 3口

7、,清白的;无罪的；无恶意的;纯真的f innocence n.【反】guilty adj.有罪的f guilt n.有罪9. legal /li：gl/ adj.合法的；法律的拓展：illegally adv.非法地f illegal adj.非法的f legal adj.合法的f legally adv.合法 地10. principle /prnsepl/ n.道德原那么；法那么；信条拓展：principle n.原那么，法那么;道德原那么，行为准那么f【联】principal n.校长adj.最重要的, 主要的11. guilty /gilti/ adj.感到内疚的,感到惭愧的;拓展：i

8、nnocent adj.清白的;无罪的;无恶意的;纯真的一innocence .清白；无辜f【反】guilty adj.有罪的f guilt n.有罪练习：归纳拓展find sb. guilty判决某人有罪be guilty of (doing) sth.犯(过失等) feel/be guilty about 对感到内疚guilt n.罪行，内疚自测默写【即时训练】语法填空(1) He was found (guilt) and sentenced to three years in prison.(2) Sam was proved to be guilty murdering an eig

9、ht-year-old girl.(3) I felt guilty visiting my parents so rarely because I was occupied with some extra work on the weekend.(4) Finally, the criminal admitted his(guilty) after the police educated him. 【参考答案】(l)guilty (2)of (3)about (4)guilt12. ashamed /ejemd/ adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬(7)拓展：ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的f

10、shameful adj.令人惭愧的,令人羞愧的一shame n.羞愧【反】proudforgive /fagv/ vt. & vi. (forgave, forgiven)原谅，宽恕；免除(债务) 拓展：forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕f forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕forgive (forgave, forgiven) p之 原谅, 宽恕归纳拓展forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事forgive one，s doing sth,原谅某人做了某 事forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做 了)某事forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌

11、自测默写【即时训练】I.语法填空(l)We forgave him being rude as he was so young.(2)Tom forgave his little sister for (destroy) his toy car.(3)Please forgive my(interrupt) your conversation.II.完成句子(4)After the argument the boys decided to (摒弃前嫌).(5)请原谅我以前你在中国期间我做得不对的地方。Please what I did wrong before during your stay

12、 in China.【参考答案】(Dfor destroying interrupting (4)forgive and forget (5)forgive me for13. cheat vt.欺骗，蒙骗vi.作弊，舞弊拓展：cheat v.欺骗；作弊n.骗子;欺诈行为f【同】fool vt.欺骗，愚弄.傻瓜f foolish ad/傻的一trick n.骗局;玩笑;恶作剧;戏法;把戏;诀窍vt.欺骗;欺诈14. disappointed /idEopontd/ adj.失望的， 沮丧的disappointed adj.失望的f disappointing adj.令人失望的f disapp

13、oint vt.使失望f disappointment n.失望16. pretend /pritend/ vi. & vt.假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为归纳拓展pretendto be-adj. /n.假装是to do假装做某事(to be doing假装正在做to have done假装做了Lthat . 假装 ,谎称自测默写【温馨贴士】to do根据动词不定式的动作发生时间运用不同的形式：to do表示经常或将 来to be doing表示正在进行to have done表示过去或完成【即时训练】语法填空(1) She pretended (do) her homework when

14、her mother came in.(2) (2019 6 月 浙江高考总分值作文)When I am faced with difficulties in English learning, I won，t pretend(know) it, but turn to you.(3) We can，t go on pretending everything is OK.【参考答案】to be doing to have knownthat*anchor /tejko(r)/ n,锚；给以平安感的人(或物)vi. & vt.抛锚；使固定(11) 拓展：be anchored in 基于17.

15、mercy / i3：si/ n.仁慈，宽恕at the mercy of sb/sth任处置，对 无能为力拓展：归纳拓展at the mercy of任由 摆布；受 支 酉己show mercy to对表不怜悯have mercy on 对表小怜悯ask/beg/plead for mercy 请求/乞求/祈求 宽恕It s a mercy.幸运的是自测默写merciful a力：怜悯的,宽容的，仁慈的 mercifully ad匕怜悯地【即时训练】完成句子小船的马达出现故障之后，他们只能任由天气的摆布。After the boat，s motor failed, they were onl

16、y the weather.（2019 6月浙江高考）你心地善良，总是对那些身陷困境中的人心生怜悯。You are kind and always those in trouble.【参考答案】（l）at the mercy of （2） show mercy to18. guidance /garins/ n. 指导；导航拓展：guidance n.指导；引导f guide v.指导；带着；n.导游；指南19. discouraged /de Ratrisd/ adj.灰心的（12）拓展：discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻f discouraged沮丧的，灰心的f discourage

17、ment气馁，失望f【反】encourage vt.鼓励f encouragement n.鼓励f courage n.勇气Part 2： Reading 词汇练习1. It was 一（刚好） _ten o clock at night.2. In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit （雪茄烟） in his mouth.3. It s an（约定） made twenty years ago.The light showed a pale4. face, with（敏锐的）eyes, a square （下巴）and a li

18、ttle white （伤痕）near his right （眉 毛）.5. His （围巾夹）was a large （钻石），oddly set.6. The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to （发财）.7. “Well, we kept in touch for a year or two, and then we（失去联系）. I came a thousand miles to stand in this8. doorway tonight, and it s得的 if my old part

19、ner turns up.About twenty minutes later, a tall man9. in a long overcoat, with（衣领）turned up to his ears, hurried towardhim.10. “（祝福）my heart!” cried the new arrival. Well, well, well!Twenty years is a long time! How has the West treated you, old man?”“It has given me everything I asked it for. You v

20、e changed lots, Jimmy. I never thought you were tall by two or three（英寸）.“11. The two men walked up the street,臂挽着臂2_.12. The man from the West was beginning to （概述）the history of hiscareer.13. As I（疑有，觉得you re not Jimmy Wells, v he said, impatiently with anger. Twenty years is a long time, but not

21、long enough to change the shape of a man s nose. ”14. “You ve been （被逮捕）for ten minutes, Silky Bob. Chicago police thought you might have dropped over our way and（ 给 （某人）打电 报）us.15. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the （罪犯wanted in Chicago. （不过，总之）I couldn t arr

22、est you myself, so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job. JIMMY. ”Grammar词汇练习16. What complicates the issue is the （负担）of history.17. The（主要的，核心的）activities of local authorities were reorganized.18. Riskily, he，s decided to（辞职）19. He regularly donates（ 大 量的） sums of money to local charities.Integr

23、ated skill 词汇练习20. Naturally, we were very （人感到失望的）.21. Not even their diehard supporters can（假装） that this was a great game.22. The skin around her eyes was beginning to（起皱纹）.Reading 答案:1. barely; 2. cigar; 3. appointment; 4. keen, jaw; scar;eyebrow; 5. scarfpin, diamond 6. make fortune 7. lost contact 8. worthwhile 9. collar 10. Bless ; inches 11. arm in arm ; 12. outline; 13. suspected; 14. arrested; 15. criminal; AnyhowGrammar 答案: 16. burden; 17. core; 18. resign; 19. substantialIntegrated skill 答案：20disappointed;21pretend;22wrinkle