unit 1《how do you study for a test》单元辅导 2（人教新目标九年级）doc--初中英语 .doc

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1、 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数Unit 1 单元知识讲解2一.SECTION A.1. How的用法： How are you ? How do you do ? How old are you ? “距离”How far ( away ) is A from B ?how long “多久” for / since + 一段时间 ,谓语常用延续性动词. “多长”e.g.- How long can I keep the book ? - For two weeks .how soon “要过多久?” in + 一段时间 , 时态多为将来时, 谓语常用终止性动词.e.g. -

2、 How soon will you get back ? - In an hour .how often “多久一次?” 频率e.g. How often do you go to the park ? Once a week / Very often / Never / Sometimes . How many / much “多少” How about “表建议”2. V.+ by + 动名词 “ 通过某种方式”e.g. How do you study for a test ? I study by asking the teacher for help . ask sb for he

3、lp “向求助” ask for leave（请假） I will ask for two days sick leave . “出价” He asked me 110 yuan for the bike .askto（邀请某人）We asked him to come again .e.g. She studies by making vocabulary lists . make sth“制作” make+n.+adj.“使处于某种状态” The news made him worried. make 宾语 动词原形 （迫使某人做某事）（使役动词）He made me do it agai

4、n. 短语：make mistakes make a mistake make friends make the bed make tea make itmake money make faces make a noise make ones way to make room for make up e.g. The best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. 3. study & learn 区别: ( study 强调“研究” study the pronunciation of English “研究英语发音

5、”)learn可接不定式短语,study则不能; e.g. Its never too old to learn . learn可指学习某人的品质和精神, study则不能; e.g. We must learn from Lei Feng . 对比工作强调上学时只能用study . e.g. Are you still studying at school ? 研究4. aloud与 Loudlyaloud adv. “大声地(人声)” e.g. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ? Loudly adv。“吵闹地（各种声音

6、）”e.g. They are dancing in the house loudly .loud adj&adv “大声的/地(人声)” e.g. He broke the window with a loud voice. Dont talk so loud.5. pronounce与 pronunciation pronounce v. make the sound of “发音” Do you know how to pronounce the letter ?pronunciation n.（可数）“发音，读音” 6ever adv. “曾经”（多用于现在完成时“完成用法”，特点：与

7、瞬间动词连用 ）Have you ever ? Yes, I have. / just once . No, not even once. / never .Have you ever been to? -Ive never been there (twice) / Only once / Several times7I have learned a lot that way .a lot = a lot of things 其他用法： I like apples a lot / very much .way “方式,方法 路” e.g. Thats the best way to learn

8、 English well . Which is the way to?8. It improves my speaking skills . be skillful at / in / with = be good at 9. Its too hard to understand the voices .Its + adj.形( for sb )to do e.g. Its difficult (for me) to swim very well .voice “（人的）语声、嗓音” e.g. He has lost his voice ,because of a bad cold .noi

9、se “声音，噪音” e.g. Dont make so much noise . make a noise adj. noisysound “（各种）声音” v. sound like “听起来” He listen to the sad _ of the sea.例题： e.g. Lets go outside . There is too much _ here . Did you hear the _ of music ?10. specific adj. “具体的，明确的” specification n. general adj. “普遍的，全面的”e.g. Some studen

10、ts had more specific suggestion . “一些学生有更多的明确的建议。”例题： Though he said a lot , he didnt produce a _ suggestion .A. clever B. sure C. correct D. specific11. differently adv. “不同地，有区别地” e.g. Wei Ming feels differently .different adj. be different from.(与不同) e.g. Cars are different from buses .difference

11、 (可数名词) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses .12. 现在完成进行时： 表示从过去某一时间开始到现在经常重复的动作 。（常用延续性动词）构成： have / has + been + 现在分词常与： since引导从句和for短语 all day , all the time , this week ,these days 等连用。e.g. He has been learning English for six years and really loves it .Ive been playing comput

12、er since I came back / for two hours . 13. Sometimes , however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly . however “然而，但是（可放句首、中和尾）but只能放句首。I made a mistake , however.“无论如何（no matter how ）”e.g. However difficult it is ,Ill work hard . I find it frustrating that I can

13、t pass this exam . quick（adj.）quickly(adv) 动作迅速fast (形，副) 运动速度快 soon 马上 (时间快)例题： See you _ . He runs _ . He is a _ worker .14have fun (不可数名词 ) = enjoy oneself 过得愉快 = have a good / wonderful time15. add “加” e.g. Add three to six you get nine . “补充说” e.g. “Im coming .” Lucy added.16. We get excited ab

14、out something and end up speaking in Chinese . excite (v.) “使(sb)兴奋” sth excites sb “某事使某人感到兴奋” e.g. The news excited us .excited (adj.) “兴奋的/激动的(指人对感到兴奋)” be excited about / at “对感到兴奋”e.g. We were excited about/ at the news. We were excited to hear the news . exciting (adj.) “使人兴奋的(指事物本身使人感到兴奋)”e.g

15、. We had an exciting party yesterday . He told us an exciting news just now .例题： The _ story made us _ a lot . end up = end 反义词组： begin / start with ( end up doing sth = finish doing sth )at the end of “在的末尾、末端” e.g. at the end of the concert at the end of the roadin the end “最后”，“终于” (at last, fina

16、lly ) In the end I decided to stay here.二.Section B. 1. To begin with , she spoke too quickly and I couldnt understand every word . to begin with “首先，起初” start with = at first not every 部分否定 “不是每一个” e.g. Not all of us like playing computers .2. real (adv.) “真正的” ?C realize ( v. ) “认识,领悟” 后跟名词,代词或从句.

17、 e.g. You didnt realize your mistakes . I didnt realize it until you told me .3. be afraid of ( doing ) “害怕” e.g. Im afraid of snakes . be afraid to do sth “害怕做” e.g. All of us were afraid to do the work .be afraid + 从句 “恐怕”( 表委婉的拒绝 ) e.g. Im afraid I cant .4. later on adv. “后来，以后”e.g. Ill be seeing

18、 you later on .(一段时间later on)e.g. Ill meet you a few days later on. 几天后我会见你的。no later than “不迟于” sooner or later “迟早”5laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 make sentences 造句 take/ make/ write notes 记笔记enjoy/ like doing sth 喜欢做某事 = have fun doing sth have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难6impress vt. ( influence deeply ) “给深刻印象”

19、impress sb. with sth e.g. Lucy impressed me with her loveliness . impress sth on sb e.g. I impressed on him the importance of his work. be impressed by / with “被留下深刻印象” e.g. I was impressed with his words .三.Self check write down ( 动副 )“记下” Please write them down .（代词在中，名词中后皆可）This kind of paper fee

20、ls very soft . 感观动词“摸起来” 实义动词“感觉，认为”I feel he has done his best.make up conversation “编对话” make up （化妆，编借口,组成）make up ones mind ( to do ) “决心要做某事” = decide to do sthWhat do you think youre doing ？“插入语” 四.Reading1. ask & answer question solve problem 2. And unless we deal with our problems , we can e

21、asily become unhappy . unless ( ifnot ) “除非, 如果不” e.g. I will not go unless I hear from him .e.g. Dont come unless I call you . = Dont come if I dont call you . deal with ( how ) = do with（what）“处理，对付”（Thats a deal ! “成交了”= Its a deal）e.g. How shall we deal with the thief ? = What are we to do with

22、the thief ?3. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school . worry about “为担心” affect “影响、感动、假装、喜爱” I was affected by his words.4. influence n.“影响力，权力”e.g. the influence of the rain on trees “雨水对树木的影响”v. “对有影响” e.g. It can also influence the way we behave with our families .5. be angry

23、 at / with sb “对某人生气” e.g. Gina is angry with her sister .be angry at / about sth “对某事生气” e.g. Mr Yang was angry with Ginas homework .get angry “生气” make sb angry “使某人生气”6. stay + 表语 “保持”（=remain ）e.g. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years 7. Time goes by , and good friendships may be lost . go

24、 by “走过，按照” e.g. She wasnt at home when I went by yesterday . lose（语气较强）& miss（发现丢失）e.g. You said you had lost your book . When did you miss it ?作定语或表语时：lose lost（过分） miss missing（动名）e.g. My new bike is missing . Ill pay for the lost books.be lost “迷路的” = get lost e.g. I was / got lost in the big city .8. strict adj. “严格的，精确的” be strict with sb / in sth “对严格要求”9. changeinto “把变成”10.regard as “把看作” = treat as = have / take / look on / think of asnot at all “根本不” e.g. I dont like milk at all . 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数