2021-2022学年安徽省马鞍山市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年安徽省马鞍山市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部，总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship

2、 between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.2. Where are the speakers going to travel?A. New York.B. Paris.C. Tokyo.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to deal with stress.B. Where to apply for jobs.C. When to go shopping.4. What does the man suggest the

3、 woman do?A. Go to another gym.B. Learn about the rules.C. Use easier devices first.5. What time is it now?A. 1:30 pm.B. 2:00 pm.C. 4:00 pm.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两

4、个小题。6. Why doesnt James clean his room today?A. He doesnt feel well.B. He finds it unnecessary.C. He is busy with his homework. million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语 言种类到达了 12,000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。应选B。【13题详解】猜想

5、词义题。根据文章第二段中的 dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知dominant languages意为“强有 力的语言”。应选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.和 The median number （中位 数）of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means t

6、hat half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that. 可 知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400。应选B。【15题详解】主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句 Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近语 言产生的少，消

7、失的太多。应选C。点睛：长难句解读In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such a

8、s English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.分析：dominant 前的 and 连接两个并列句,all 和前面的名词短语 trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications是同位语。句意：在最近的几个世纪，贸易、工业化、民族国家的开展和全球义务教育

9、的普及，尤其是过去几十年来, 全球化和更好的交流，这些都导致许多语言消失。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语等主流语言正日益占据主 导地位。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change. 16Be open to new friendships.High school is all about experiencing new things, including new frie

10、ndships. Getting to know people youhavent met before is a great way to broaden your horizons （眼界）.17 Simply sitting with a new person atlunch can be enough to get the ball rolling.Explore the campus （校园）.For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. 18 They might be ab

11、le to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year.Get organized.Academically （学业上）speaking, high school and middle school are very different. 19 You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in cla

12、ss that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition （过渡）from middle to high school much easier.20While theres no need to plan every day fbr the next three years, it cant hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities youd like to try. Believe it or not, the three year

13、s go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.A. Be open to new experiences.B. Create a three-year plan.C. That way, you,ll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.D. If youre nervous, start small.E. Try to get as organized as

14、possible so you can stay on top of your work.F. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.G. Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.【答案】16.G17. D 18. F 19. E 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助你更好适应高中一年级生活的方法。【16题详

15、解】上文 “Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change. （从初中到高中一年级是一 个很大的变化。）；下文uBe open to new friendships. （对新的友谊持开放态度。）“Explore the campus （校 园）（探索校园）等小标题可知文章主体局部讲了一些帮助你更好适应高中一年级生活的方法。应选G项。 【17题详解】上文 “Be open to new friendships.v （对新的友谊持开放态度。）；“High school is all about exp

16、eriencing new things, including new friendships/（高中就是体验新事物，包括新的友谊。）可知本段讲对待新事物要放得 开，不要紧张，下文 “Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling. （简单地 和一个不认识的学生坐在一起吃午饭就足以让事情顺利进行。）就是一个具体的例子，应选D项。【18题详解】 上文“For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new

17、 campus. “ （对于大多数人来说， 上 高中意味着前往一个新的校园。）可知高中是一个新校园，充满了未知。选项中的unknown对应上文new, 且下文They指代的就是选项中的someone,提出解决方法，应选F项。【19题详解】 上文小标题 “Get organized.”（变得有条理）；下文 u You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day.v （你可以买个记事本，每天晚上花几分钟复习当天课堂上的笔 记。）可知在高中做事

18、和学习要有计划性。选项中的organized与小标题的organized 一致，应选E项。【20题详解】 下文 u Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.（信不信由你，三年过得很快。制定适当的计划将帮助您充分利用你的高中经历。） 可知我们要做一个高中三年的计划。且选项中a three-year plan与下文第一句中的plan 一致，应选B项。第三局部英语知识运用

19、（共三节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 21 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 22 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 23 when I thought of living with lots of ne

20、w people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 24, my worries hadgone. Everyone was so 25 and like-minded that it was very 26 to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 27, We had to 28 everythingwe needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It

21、may not seem like a 29 way but in 35 heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to 30 a stairway （阶梯）out of rock. This 31 climbing up and down the sideof a mountain inhabited（栖息）by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 32.Three days later, a beautiful sta

22、irway came into being. The 33 of knowing that my34 will be on that mountainside for years to come is very large.But on the last night we were 35 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming poolin my tent. The temperature was close to 36. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling

23、（哆嗦）in theonly 37 part of my tent.38, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 39I think I am much 40 for having taken part in the project.21.A.researchB.exchangeC.advertiseD.design22.A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoyedD.found23.A.annoyedB.amazedC.alarmedD.excite

24、d24.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking25.A.confidentB.friendlyC.toughD.anxious26.A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy27.A.tourB.projectC.proposalD.technique28.A.viewB.makeC.carryD.buy29.A.regularB.safeC.longD.quick30.A.buildB.testC.figureD.guard31.A.helpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant32.A.huntedB.trainedC.seen

25、D.reminded33.A.satisfactionB.stressC.expectationD.desire34.A.workB.memoryC.posterD.target35.A.leftB.caughtC.attractedD.tricked36.A.boilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing37.A.tidyB.dryC.roughD.soft38.A.By the wayB.Whafs moreC.Needless to sayD.On the other hand39.A.survivedB.respondedC.escapedD.argued40.A

26、.smarterB.strongerC.calmerD.securer【答案】21.A22. D23. C 24. A25. B26. D 27. B28. C29. C 30. A31.D32. C 33. A34. A 35. B36. D37. B 38. C39. A40. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，表达了作者进行志愿者活动的经历和感受。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在互联网上研究，发现了 “志愿者美国”。A. research研究；B. exchange 交换；C. advertise 广告；D. design 设计。根据 “on the Internet”

27、及 “discovered Volunteer USA” 可知，作者 在网上研究关于志愿者组织的信息。应选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机。A.imagined想象;introduced 介绍；C. enjoyed 享受；D. found 发现。根据 u Three months later I 2 myself on a plane toPhoenix, Arizona.”可知，在找到Volunteer USA之后三个月，作者就动身了，即，发现自己在飞往目的地的 飞机上。应选D项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我想到要

28、和许多新朋友一起生活三个月时，我很惊恐。A. annoyed烦恼的； B. amazed 惊奇的;C. alarmed 惊恐的;D. excited 激动的。根据when I thought of living with lots of new people for three months.并结合下文umy worries had gone.,可知，作者知道要和许多新朋友一起度过三个月时， 内心是惊恐的。应选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在到达后不到十五分钟，我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping 睡觉；C. thinking 思考；D. w

29、alking 走路。根据 u Everyone was so 5 and like-minded that it was very6to feel at home.可知，到达后不到十五分钟，作者在与大家交流中发现与他们志趣相投，消除 了顾虑。应选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很友好，志趣相投，很容易就有宾至如归的感觉。A. confident自信 的；B. friendly 友好的;C. tough 艰难的;D. anxious 焦虑的。根据 my worries had gonev 及 “like-minded” 推测，作者的伙伴们是友好的。应选B项。【26题详解】考

30、查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. funny有趣的；B. good好的；C.lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据 语境及feel at home可知，作者与伙伴们志趣相投，相处融洽，因此，很容易有宾至如归的感觉。应选D 项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗纳多国家森林进行我的第一个为期8天的工程。A. tour旅行；B.project 工程；C. proposal 提议；D. technique 技艺。根据We had to 8 everything we needed and walkthree miles to where we worked.”可知，作者被派往科

31、罗纳多国家森林进行第一个为期8天的工程。应选B 项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不带上所有需要的东西，步行三英里去工作的地点。A. view观看;B. make 制作；C. carry 携带；D. buy 买。根据 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked ” 可知， 步行去工作的地方要带上需要的东西。应选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎不是一段很长的路，但在35摄氏度的高温下，再加上沉重的背包，我 的腿像是着火了。A. regular有规律的；B. safe平安的；C. lo

32、ng长的；D.quick快速的。根据“ three miles ” 可知，三英里的步行距离并不算很长。应选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用石头砌阶梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. figure认为；D. guard 保卫。根据a stairway out of rock”可知，作者的工作是用石头建造阶梯。应选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要在山狮居住的山坡上爬上爬下，尽管我应该说，它们只能被听到， 而不是被看到。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C.allowed允许；D.meant意味着。根据前一句My job wa

33、s to 10 a stairway out of rock.及 uclimbing up and down the side of a mountain,可知，This 说明，本句是对前一句内容的解释和补充。应选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hunted打猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看见；D. reminded提醒。根据“they were only heard可知，作者只能听见山狮的声音，不能看见它们的身影。应选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将在那片山上出现多年，我感到非常满意。A. satisfaction满意； B. s

34、tress 压力；C. expectation 期待；D. desire 愿望。根据 uknowing that my 14 will be on that mountainside for years to come”可知，知道自己建造的石梯将会在山上存在多年，作者很满意。应选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. work作品；B. memory记忆；C.poster海报；D. target目标。根据“abeautiful stairway came into being,可知，漂亮的石梯是作者的作品。应选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在最后一个晚上，我们遇上

35、了雷雨。A. left离开；B. caught遭遇（暴风雨）； C. attracted吸引；D. tricked欺骗。根据a thunderstorm”可知，作者在最后一个晚上遭遇了雷雨。应选B 项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温度接近冰点。A. boiling沸腾的；B. average平均的；C.normal正常的；D. freezing 极冷的。根据下文“trembling”可知，温度很低，作者很冷。应选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不得不在帐篷里唯一干燥 地方颤抖了整整一夜。A. tidy整洁的；B.dry干 燥的；C.rough粗糙的；D. soft柔

36、软的。根据“find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者的帐篷都湿透了， 只能待在唯一干燥的地方。应选B项。【38题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：不用说，我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. Whats more止匕外;C. Needless tosay不用说；D. On the other hand另一方面。根据上文进行志愿者活动 描写及“I suffered a lot.”可知， 毋庸置疑，在活动过程中，作者受了很多苦。应选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，无论将要面对什么，我都在那里，我挺过来了。A. survived幸存

37、； B.responded回应；C.escaped逃离；D. argued争论。根据I was there”可知，无论面对什么，作者都在那 里，并且挺过来了。应选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为参加了这个工程后，我变得更坚强了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. stronger 更坚强的；C. calmer 更平静的；D. securer 更平安的。根据 But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 19 可知，在志愿者经历之后，作者更坚强了。应选B项。第II卷第二节（共10小题；每题1.5

38、分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In Canada, high school grades 41 （use） as the main standards for admission（准许进入）to college or university. However, a research 42 （do） by scientists and sociologists shows that although high school grades alone are a moderate predictor （合理的预测）of post-secon

39、dary success, nearly 75% of student success is decided by other factors （因素）.These factors are often described 4321st- century skills and they form along list in the research.The important things that contribute to 44 （successful） finishing post-secondary education at the individual student level ar

40、e motivation （动力），good study habits, and stress management. Others include problem-solving, communication, creativity and self-direction.While a good mix（结合， 融合）of all the above factors 45 （seem） to be the best predictor of student success, 46 is likely that strengths in one area can make up for def

41、icits （缺乏）in other areas. For example, a student 47 has lower grades in high school can be good in university if he has clear goals about48 （he） future.Although high school grades will be used to decide if a student is admitted into an academic（学业的， 学术的） program, the students ability 49 （deal） with

42、the academic, social, and financial challenge of the post-secondary world will decide their success. Good high school grades do not guarantee (确保)post-secondary success; secondary schools and parents can be key players in 50 (help) to support the development of well- rounded, independent- thinking s

43、tudents who will be able to succeed at the post-secondary level.【答案】41. are used42.done 43. assuccessfullyseems 46. it47. who#thathis 49. to dealhelping【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。一项研究说明，尽管高中成绩是专上学业水平成功的一个适度预测因素，但 近75%的学生成功是由其它因素决定的。本文介绍了影响学生专上学业水平成功的相关因素，且鼓励学生 全面开展及独立思考。【详解】1 .考查动词时态和语态。句意：在加拿大，高中成绩是大学入学的主要标准

44、。分析句子可知，空处 缺少谓语，grades与use构成逻辑上的被动关系，且表示客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填：are usedo 2考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，科学家和社会学家所做的一项研究说明，尽管高中成绩是专上学业水平成 功的一个适度预测因素，但近75%的学生成功是由其它因素决定的。分析句子可知，空处缺少do的适当形 式作a research的后置定语，research与do构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填：done。3 .考查介词。句意：这些因素通常被描述为21世纪的技能，它们在研究中形成了一串长长的列表。分析句 子可知，空处缺少介词，be described as

45、意思为：被描述为，符合题意。故填：as。4 .考查副词。句意：对于每个学生来说，成功完成高等教育的重要因素是动力、良好的学习习惯和压力管理。 分析句子可知，空处缺少副词作状语，修饰finish。successfully “成功地”符合题意。故填：successfullyo 5.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然上述所有因素的良好组合似乎是学生成功的最正确预测因素，但很可 能一个领域的优势可以弥补其它领域的缺乏。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词seem的适当形式，主语mix名 词单数形式，且句意表示客观情况，一般现在时，seem用第三人称单数形式seems。故填：seems。6 .考查代词。句意同上。

46、观察句子可知，“that strengths in one area can make up for deficits in other areas.” 为 主语从句，空处用形式主语it作形式主语 指代从句内容。故填：储.考查定语从句。句意：例如，如果对未来有明确的目标，一个在高中成绩较低的学生可以在大学表现很好。 分析句子结构可知，a student为先行词，“ has lower grades in high school”为定语从句，先行词指代人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that。故填：who/thato.考查代词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词性物主代词作futur

47、e的定语，he对应的形容词性物 主代词为his “他的。故填：hiSo7 .考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然高中成绩将决定一个学生是否被学术工程录取，但学生处理专上程度学术、 社会和经济挑战的能力将决定他们的成功。分析句子可知，ability “能力”后用动词不定式作后置定语。故 填：to dealo.考查非谓语动词。句意：优秀的高中成绩并不能保证高中后的成功；中学和家长可以在帮助支持全面发 展、独立思考的学生的开展方面发挥关键作用，这些学生将能够在专上学业水平取得成功。分析句子可知, 空处放在介词in后，缺少动名词作宾语。故填：helpingo第三节单句填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面材料，根据提示（首字母和汉语）在空白处填入单词的正确形式（71-76）或在空白处 填入适当的内容（1个单词77-80）o将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。50. Most importantly, your time and effort at high school will open the door to your p